申桂廣
[摘要] 目的 研究神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎行腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗(yàn)用藥治療的效果。 方法 方便選取2016年1月—2017年1月該院接診治療的50例神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者,按照不同的治療方式分為研究組與對(duì)照組,研究組采用腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗(yàn)用藥治療,對(duì)照組采用經(jīng)驗(yàn)用藥治療。觀察兩組死亡率、聯(lián)合用藥率平均療程以及治愈率。 結(jié)果 研究組死亡率、聯(lián)合用藥率以及平均平均療程分別為4.00%、8.00%、(5.67±1.56)d,均低于對(duì)照組[16.00%、40.00%、(12.01±3.78)d],差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=8.000,28.070,t=7.752,P=0.000<0.05);研究組治愈率(80.00%)高于對(duì)照組(48.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=22.222,P=0.000<0.05)。 結(jié)論 神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎行腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗(yàn)用藥治療,可降低死亡率與聯(lián)合用藥率、縮短平均療程,提升治愈率。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 神經(jīng)外科術(shù);細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性;腦膜炎;腰大池引流;療效
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R459.7? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0063-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of lumbar drainage combined with empirical medication for bacterial culture negative meningitis after neurosurgery. Methods A total of 50 patients with negative bacterial meningitis after neurosurgery from January 2016 to January 2017 were convenient enrolled. The patients were divided into study group and control group according to different treatment methods. The study group used lumbar drainage combined with experience medication, the control group was treated with experience medication. Mortality, combined medication mean course and cure rate were observed. Results The mortality, co-administration, and mean mean duration of the study group were 4.00%, 8.00%, and (5.67±1.56) d, respectively, which were lower than the control group [16.00%, 40.00%, (12.01±3.78) d], the difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.000, 28.070; t=7.752, P=0.000<0.05); the cure rate of the study group (80.00%) was higher than that of the control group (48.00%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=22.222, P=0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion After the neurosurgery, the bacterial culture negative meningitis is treated with lumbar drainage combined with experience medication, which can reduce the mortality rate and combined medication rate, shorten the average course of treatment, and improve the cure rate.
[Key words] Neurosurgery; Negative bacterial culture; Meningitis; Drainage of the waist pool; Efficacy
細(xì)菌性腦膜炎(bacterial meningitis)屬于顱內(nèi)感染神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后常見(jiàn)的并發(fā)癥之一,頭痛、腦膜刺激以及高熱等為主要臨床癥狀[1]。臨床多根據(jù)細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)選擇抗菌藥物治療,但是細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)效果往往未能符合預(yù)想目標(biāo),缺乏針對(duì)性,進(jìn)而難以選擇抗菌藥物治療[2],感染控制程度小。為進(jìn)一步提高細(xì)菌性腦膜炎療效,該研究針對(duì)神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎行腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗(yàn)用藥治療的效果,方便選取2016年1月—2017年1月該院接診治療的50例神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者進(jìn)行分析?,F(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
方便選取該院接診治療的50例神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者。其中男性31例,女性19例,年齡48~75歲,平均年齡(58.01±3.32)歲,顱內(nèi)腫瘤26例,腦血管病14例,顱腦外傷10例。該研究通過(guò)醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)后實(shí)施。
綜上所述,予以神經(jīng)外科術(shù)后細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗(yàn)用藥治療,臨床價(jià)值顯著,建議推廣應(yīng)用。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-26)