建筑設(shè)計(jì)：孫一民/華南理工大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院

江門市濱江體育中心位于江門市北部濱江新城啟動(dòng)區(qū)的核心位置，用地面積40hm2，投資約20個(gè)億?？偨ㄖ娣e約21萬m2，建設(shè)內(nèi)容包括25,000座體育場、附屬田徑訓(xùn)練場、8000座體育館、2000座游泳跳水館、會(huì)展設(shè)施、室外運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施及景觀公園配套設(shè)施。

體育中心的定位為一個(gè)供市民活動(dòng)的大型體育公園，而體育場的設(shè)計(jì)也充分考慮到舉辦各種大型賽事、演出、集會(huì)等，充分發(fā)揮場所的功能及空間優(yōu)勢，帶動(dòng)周邊城市的發(fā)展。

整個(gè)體育中心用地范圍緊湊，而建設(shè)規(guī)模龐大，按照以往傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)范式，整個(gè)體育中心的室外空間將非常擁擠。建筑師從城市的角度出發(fā)，創(chuàng)造性地將建筑緊湊的布置在用地的外圍，使建筑更加貼近城市的同時(shí)，也讓出更多的空間作為城市公共空間和公共綠地。

體育中心的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)園林的設(shè)計(jì)手法，通過建筑與自然的虛實(shí)組合與穿插，將兩者融為一體，映射出江門地區(qū)“五邑水鄉(xiāng)”的嶺南文化特色。

體育中心采用園林化的布局，體育場與游泳館區(qū)位于場地的南側(cè)，方便周邊住宅區(qū)人群使用。體育館與會(huì)展區(qū)位于場地的北側(cè)，與用地北側(cè)商業(yè)區(qū)形成呼應(yīng)。水景公園區(qū)位于場地的中間，延續(xù)了東側(cè)外圍城市的中軸景觀帶，并溝通聯(lián)系西側(cè)天沙河景觀帶。運(yùn)動(dòng)場地區(qū)位于體育場北側(cè)，是中心景觀公園開敞空間的延續(xù)。城市廣場區(qū)及停車區(qū)位于建筑的東西兩側(cè)，有利于人流集散與車流組織。

體育中心的規(guī)劃與建筑設(shè)計(jì)，將可持續(xù)的理念貫穿設(shè)計(jì)始終，巧妙地利用設(shè)計(jì)手段回應(yīng)場館不同的使用需求，并實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)行效率最大化。

建筑設(shè)計(jì)中尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用自然采光、自然通風(fēng)手段降低體育建筑的室內(nèi)體積，由此降低建筑的運(yùn)行能耗。建筑總體體量降低后，建筑室內(nèi)不設(shè)置吊頂，鋼桁架外露，一方面可以利用該空間布置設(shè)備管線，另一方面減少建筑室內(nèi)空間的壓抑感，增強(qiáng)室內(nèi)空間舒適度，也降低了造價(jià)?！?/p>

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

建筑設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Architectural Design: 汪奮強(qiáng)，葉偉康，申永剛，朱曉靜，彭帆，鄧芳，徐瑩，陶亮，陳輝鎮(zhèn)，梁艷艷，冷天翔，候葉，鄒林，林海亮，謝東彪，姜文藝/WANG Fenqiang, YE Weikang, SHEN Yonggang, ZHU Xiaojing, PENG Fan, DENG Fang, XU Ying, TAO Liang,CHEN Huizhen, LIANG Yanyan, LENG Tianxiang, HOU Ye,ZOU Lin, LIN Hailiang, XIE Dongbiao, JIANG Wenyi haohua, ZHOU Huazhong, ZOU Wenxia, CAO Xiaomei

景觀設(shè)計(jì)/Landscape Design: 奧雅設(shè)計(jì)/L&A Design

建筑面積/Floor Area: 211,988m2

竣工時(shí)間/Completion Time: 2018.04

攝影/Photos: 姚力/YAO Li

1 總平面/Site plan

2 體育館和會(huì)展中心首層平面/Ground floor plan of gymnasium and exhibition

3 體育場和游泳館建筑首層平面/Ground floor plan of stadium and natatorium

4 夜景鳥瞰/Aerial view at night

5 體育館會(huì)展中心南向外景/Exterior view of the gymnasium and exhibition from the south

6 體育場游泳館南側(cè)鳥瞰/Aerial view of stadium and natatorium

Jiangmen Sports Centre at the heart of Binjiang New Town in northern Jiangmen is planned with a GFA of 210,000m2on a site area of 40 hectares. This 2-billion project comprises a 25,000-seat stadium with track-and-field training field, a 8,000-seat gymnasium, a 2,000-seat swimming and diving natatorium, an exhibition facility, the outdoor sports facilities and landscape park.

The Sports Centre is positioned as a large sports park for citizens, while the stadium is designed to accommodate competitions, performances and gatherings. The goal is to fully utilise the functions and spaces of the venue and drive the urban development of the area.

Given the compact site and massive building volume, the conventional design paradigm will lead to insufficient outdoor spaces. To address the challenge, the architect considers the project from a larger urban context and centralise the buildings at the periphery of the site, drawing the city nearer to the project and sparing more spaces for public spaces and greening.

The planning and design of the sports centre references the design approach of traditional Chinese gardens, combining and alternating solid architecture with void nature to reflect the cultural characteristics of "Wuyi Watertown" in Jiangmen.

A garden-style layout is employed for the Sports Centre from the perspective of urban design.The stadium and natatorium area is placed in the south of the site to facilitate access of citizens, while the stadium and exhibition area is in the north to respond to the commercial area on its north.The waterscape park area in the centre extends the central urban landscape axis on the east and connects the Tiansha River landscape belt on the west. The sports field on the north of the stadium extends the open space in the central park. The urban square and parking area on the east and west of the building facilitate smooth pedestrian and vehicular circulations.

The practices of sustainability concept throughout the design address different utilisation demands of the venue and maximise operation efficiency.

Natural daylighting and ventilation are emphasised in design. The interior volumes of the sports buildings are reduced to cut the energy consumption. With a smaller building volume,suspended ceilings are avoided and steel trusses are exposed indoors. This provides spaces for mechanical pipelines, s o as to mitigate the sense of repression, improve the comfort level and cut the construction costs.□