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        完形填空

        2019-05-24 07:47:06
        閱讀與作文(英語高中版) 2019年5期
        關(guān)鍵詞:證人常識(shí)箱子

        先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

        (一)

        I ran across an old photo of him the other day, thinking of some old things. Hes been dead for 25 years. His name was Rex. ___1___ was his favorite recreation[娛樂]. He had so much ___2___ in the water as any person I have known. You didnt have to throw a stick in the water to ___3___ him to go in. Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you ___4___ throw one in.

        That ___5___ me of that night, ___6___ he brought back a small box that he found somewhere—how ___7___ nobody ever knew. Since it was Rex, it ___8___ easily have been half a race. The box wasnt a good one. It was just a ___9___ old piece that somebody ___10___. Still it was something he wanted, probably ___11___ there was some difficulty in transportation[運(yùn)輸].

        And that he thought could test his courage. We first knew about his achievement when, deep in the night, we ___12___ him trying to get the box up onto the porch[門廳]. It sounded ___13___ two or three people were trying to tear the house ___14___. We came downstairs and turned on the ___15___ light. Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had ___16___ somehow. And he was just holding his own[堅(jiān)持己見]. I suppose he would have held his own ___17___ dawn if we hadnt helped him. The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out. If we had thrown it out in a ___18___ place, he would have brought it home again, as a small token[象征] of his strength in such matters. ___19___, he had been taught to carry heavy wooden objects about and he was ___20___ of his skill.

        ( )1. A. Fighting? ? B. Swimming C. Barking D. Running

        ( )2. A. fun B. trouble? ? ? C. danger? ? D. difficulty

        ( )3. A. stop? ? B. make? ? ? ? C. get? ? ? D. have

        ( )4. A. will? ? ? B. do? ? ? ? ? C. did? ? ? ? D. would

        ( )5. A. reminds? B. warns? ? ? C. tells? ? ? D. suggests

        ( )6. A. which B. while? ? ? ? C. as? ? D. when

        ( )7. A. Far? B. long? ? ? C. old? D. heavy

        ( )8. A. could? ? B. can? ? C. should? ? D. would

        ( )9. A. priceless B. worthless C. valuable D. important

        ( )10. A. kept B. forgot? ? C. deserted? D. remained

        ( )11. A. because B. only if? C. even if? D. in case

        ( )12. A. saw B. heard? ? ? C. watched? D. caught

        ( )13. A. like B. that? ? C. as if? ? ? D. at least

        ( )14. A. up B. in? ? C. away? ? D. down

        ( )15. A. hall B. kitchen? ? ? C. bedroom D. porch

        ( )16. A. rolled B. stopped? ? ? C. caught? ? D. broken

        ( )17. A. at? B. before? ? ? C. till? ? ? ? ? D. during

        ( )18. A. distant B. nearby? ? ? ? C. silent? ? ? D. busy

        ( )19. A. In all B. As a result? ? C. At last? ? D. After all

        ( )20. A. proud B. tired? ? ? ? ? ? C. ashamed? D. doubtful

        (二)

        As the first report of the accident came in, Burton was sitting in his office on the top floor of the building. ___1___, realizing the seriousness of the whole incident, he moved to a ground floor room with a small waiting-room to look ___2___ the mater himself, leaving his second-in-command to take over all other ___3___.

        He ___4___ the first witness[證人] almost at once, making sure that everything was done that could be done to put him at ___5___. However, the witness was obviously nervous and Burton took great pains to ___6___ what he said thoroughly, choosing and checking each word ___7___ and taking the mans statement down himself. The witness had called the ___8___ and hed waited until the ambulances[救護(hù)車] began to arrive, then ___9___ the first police car arrived on the scene hed been asked to ___10___ to the station which was what he had done. Burton ___11___ that regrettably it would be necessary for him to go to court because of the serious nature of the ___12___. More he couldnt say at present. Hed be ___13___ if the man could keep in touch with the police.

        When he had ___14___, Burton put his head in his hands and considered before ___15___ for the next witness. The man couldnt be ___16___ as a hundred percent witness because he had been behind a wall when the explosion ___17___. But in spite of his nerves, Burton had the impression that he was ___18___, not afraid of relating himself to it and a fairly exact observer.

        Well there would be ___19___ descriptions and no doubt all these would be put into place and the whole picture would become clear. He ___20___ his head and pressed the bell on his desk. “Next witness please,” he said.

        ( )1. A. Excitedly B. Quietly C. Nervously D. Immediately

        ( )2. A. for? ? B. into? ? ? ? C. up D. after

        ( )3. A. cases? ? B. offices? ? ? C. officials? D. drawings

        ( )4. A. moved? ? B. frightened? ? C. interviewed D. questioned

        ( )5. A. ease? ? ? B. work? ? ? ? C. will? ? ? D. rest

        ( )6. A. hung up? ? B. go over? ? ? C. answer for D. end up

        ( )7. A. roughly? ? B. toughly? ? C. carefully? ? D. proudly

        ( )8. A. boss? ? ? B. hospital? ? ? C. doctor? ? ? D. police

        ( )9. A. when? ? B. since? ? ? ? ? C. before? ? ? D. even if

        ( )10. A. move? ? ? B. go? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. report? ? ? D. speak

        ( )11. A. packed? ? B. explained? ? ? C. recovered D. measured

        ( )12. A. speech? ? B. murder? ? ? ? ? C. witness? ? ? D. disaster

        ( )13. A. fearful? ? B. calm? ? ? ? ? ? C. thankful? ? D. astonished

        ( )14. A. died? ? ? B. gone? ? ? ? C. checked? ? D. improved

        ( )15. A. living? ? B. leaving? ? ? C. searching? ? D. asking

        ( )16. A. honored? ? B. regarded? ? ? C. surprised? ? D. remembered

        ( )17. A. occurred B. ended? ? ? ? C. broadcast? D. mixed

        ( )18. A. swift? ? ? B. changeable? ? C. talkative? ? D. dependable

        ( )19. A. other? ? B. false? ? ? ? ? C. attractive? ? D. shameful

        ( )20. A. shock? ? B. snatched? ? C. raised? ? D. dropped

        參考答案與解析

        (一)

        本文描述的是 Rex,一個(gè)頭腦簡單、力大無比的小狗。它愛好游泳,愛做一些無意義的事來表現(xiàn)它的力氣。

        1. B。根據(jù)第2空格后的 in the water 可以排除另三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

        2. A。因?yàn)槭窒矚g游泳,所以有樂趣。

        3. C。根據(jù)后面的 to go in 這一帶to的不定式可排除另三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

        4. C。did 用以加強(qiáng)語氣,正好回應(yīng)前一句。

        5. A。remind sb of sth意為“提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

        6. D。when 引起定語從句修飾 that night。

        7. A?!皼]人知道,他從多遠(yuǎn)的地方弄來箱子”,此句用來補(bǔ)充說明somewhere,由have a race也可推測(cè)此處指距離,

        8. A。could easily 強(qiáng)調(diào)是狗本身的一種屬性,一種能力。因?yàn)镽ex是條狗,善于奔跑,且有股蠻勁,所以這件事對(duì)它來說“可能”很容易。

        9. B。主人最終還是將其扔掉了,可見其“無價(jià)值”。

        10. C。從后面主人又將其扔掉來看,這只破箱子是被人“遺棄的”,沒用的箱子。

        11. A。前后是因果關(guān)系。

        12. B。下面一句有It sounded,所以用heard。

        13. C。后面描述的動(dòng)作與實(shí)際情況完全相反,故選as if,表達(dá)虛擬語氣。

        14. D。tear the house down 意為“拆房子”。

        15. D。狗就在門廳,所以打開那兒的燈。

        16. C。catch 意為“被鉤住”,這是狗拖不動(dòng)箱子的主要原因。

        17. C。由于主人知道狗的蠻勁,故推測(cè)如果沒人幫它,它會(huì)撥弄箱子“一直到”天亮,即到主人起身發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切時(shí)。

        18. B。箱子如果扔“近”一些,Rex 又會(huì)撿回來的。

        19. D。after all 意為“畢竟”,表達(dá)一種讓步的口吻。

        20. A。從狗喜歡表現(xiàn)自己拖動(dòng)重物的本領(lǐng)來分析,它對(duì)自己這方面的能力是引以為“自豪的”。

        (二)

        【答案與解析】本文描述的是Burton對(duì)一次案件的調(diào)查。

        1. D。根據(jù)意思“一報(bào)告該案件,Burton立即意識(shí)到其嚴(yán)重性”。

        2. B。本句話表示“他親自調(diào)查該案件”,look into意為“調(diào)查”。

        3. A。由“他親自調(diào)查該案件”,可推斷“他的副手接手其他的‘案件”。

        4. C。根據(jù)常識(shí),調(diào)查案件,應(yīng)問證人,所以用interview表示“接見”。

        5. A。從后面However, the witness was obviously

        nervous可知前面應(yīng)是:Burton可能是想讓證人“放松”,at ease為習(xí)慣用語,意為“自在,放松”。

        6. B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:go over“仔細(xì)檢查”;answer for “對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”;hung up“延誤”;end

        up“結(jié)束”。根據(jù)這句話意思是“Burton費(fèi)了好大的勁仔細(xì)檢查證人的話”可知。

        7. C。調(diào)查案件,應(yīng)慎之又慎,所以說“他認(rèn)真核查每一個(gè)詞”。

        8. D。由后面的句子the first police car arrived on the scene hed been asked to

        __10__ to the station which was what he had done可知,“他曾給警方打電話”。

        9. A。根據(jù)意思“警車‘一到出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng),‘就讓他報(bào)告”可知。

        10. C。根據(jù)常識(shí),作為證人,就要向警方提供證據(jù),“報(bào)告”有關(guān)看見的情況。

        11. B。由意思“他去法庭是非常必要的”,是Burton對(duì)“證人”說的話,可推知此空表示“解釋”。

        12. D。倒數(shù)第二段提到了“爆炸”,可知“它造成了一定的人員傷亡”,所以認(rèn)為這是一場(chǎng)“災(zāi)難”。

        13. C。根據(jù)常識(shí)“為警方提供線索,對(duì)于警方偵破案件是好事”,可推斷本句話表示“如果他能夠與警方保持聯(lián)系,Burton會(huì)非常感激的(thankful)”。

        14. B。從句子 “Next witness please,” he said可知第一個(gè)證人已經(jīng)“離開”。

        15. D。在第一個(gè)證人離開之后,在叫第二個(gè)證人進(jìn)來問話之前,Burton進(jìn)行了思考。

        16. B。根據(jù)意思“這個(gè)人不能被認(rèn)為是百分之百的證人,因?yàn)樗趬Φ暮竺妗?。be regarded as“被認(rèn)為是”

        17. A。見到事情的“發(fā)生”,才稱得上證人。occur“發(fā)生”。

        18. D。從后面的說明not afraid of relating himself to it and a fairly exact

        observer可知“他可以信賴”。

        19. A。對(duì)于一個(gè)案件,人們描述的內(nèi)容可能不同,如果把“其他的”口供結(jié)合在一起,事情就會(huì)一目了然。

        20. C。由句子Burton put his head in his hands可知“Burton曾陷入思考”,這時(shí)又“抬起頭”。

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