邀請(qǐng)和被邀請(qǐng)是社交活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常遇到的事情。邀請(qǐng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容很明確，確定了目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、請(qǐng)求回復(fù)等事宜。而日?？谡Z(yǔ)中那些隨口說(shuō)出的話，你千萬(wàn)別當(dāng)真，這些話只是結(jié)束交談的信號(hào)，而并非向你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；如果拒絕邀請(qǐng)，千萬(wàn)要把握好你的語(yǔ)氣和方式，不要傷了對(duì)方的感情。東方人做事比較拘謹(jǐn)，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)總會(huì)推辭、客氣一番，所以在招待客人時(shí)也同樣如此。西方人則不同，他們?cè)诖私游锷舷喈?dāng)直率，所以，如果你向他們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)而被拒絕了，你就不要再說(shuō)了。

◎經(jīng)典表達(dá)

1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)：

①Would you like to ...？

②Will you come to ...？

③May I invite you to dinner ？

④What / How about going swimming？

⑤Shall we ...？ （邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加某種活動(dòng)或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事的客氣說(shuō)法。）

⑥Why not ...？（含蓄委婉地向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的句型。）

2.接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)：

①Yes， I？蒺d love to. / Yes， I？蒺d be glad to. / I？蒺ll be glad to. / OK. / All right. / Lovely. / I？蒺d like nothing better.

②Yes， it？蒺s / that？蒺s very kind of you. / Thank you， I？蒺d like to very much. / Yes， thank you for having/asking me. / Thank you for your kind invitation. / With pleasure.（接受邀請(qǐng)的常用答謝語(yǔ)）

③That sounds great （fun）.

④I？蒺d like to. Thanks.

⑤That would be nice.

3.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)：

①I？蒺d love to， but ...

②No， thank you.

③It？蒺s very nice of you， but ...

◎情景體驗(yàn)

A：Hello！

B：Hello， is that Miss Smith？

A：Yes.

B：This is Mr. White. How are you？

A：Not too bad， thanks. And you？

B：Fine. Listen. Are you free on Wednesday night？ I？蒺d like to invite you to dinner.

A：I？蒺m terribly sorry， but I？蒺ve already made arrangements for Wednesday.

B：That？蒺s a pity. How about Thursday？

A：That would be fine.

B：Great. What time would you like to meet？

A：Whenever is suitable for you. I have no plans for that day.

B：OK， let？蒺s say 6：30 p.m.

A：And where would you like to meet？

B：I can pick you up at the gate of your company. Also， what kind of food do you like？

A：I？蒺m not very familiar with Chinese dish. What can you recommend （推薦）？

B：Well， have you heard of Peking Duck？ it？蒺s a local specialty （地方特產(chǎn)）.

A：Of course！Peking Duck is world？鄄famous. I would love to try it.

B：OK， let？蒺s have that then.

A：All right. Well， I？蒺ll see you later.

B：See you later， goodbye.

A：Bye.

◎真題鏈接

1.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？

—I？蒺d like to， I？蒺ll have to help look after my baby sister.

【2018.安徽中考題】

A.but B.or

C.and D.so

【答案與解析】A but但是；or或者；and和； so所以。根據(jù)句意可知空白前后句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?.—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight？

— . I suppose we will have a wonderful night！

【2018·濱州中考題】

A.No way B.Have a good time

C.Not exactly D.My pleasure

【答案與解析】D No way沒(méi)門； Have a good time玩得開(kāi)心；Not exactly并非如此； My pleasure我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)句意判斷對(duì)方樂(lè)意參加生日派對(duì)。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?.—Would you like to see the movies with me tonight？ It？蒺s said to be a science fiction film.

— . 【2011·綿陽(yáng)中考題】

A.Thank you very much

B.Yes， I？蒺d love to

C.No， I don？蒺t think so

D.You？蒺re welcome

【答案與解析】B Would you like to do sth.？ 句型的肯定回答是Yes， I？nDPtc04N4QdjUl4KSSfRP8Xp5ZcOE5GXArADt0b+ZHk=蒺d love / like to；否定回答是I？蒺d love / love to， but +理由的句子。

4.—Will you go to school？鄄leavers？蒺 party tomorrow？

—Certainly. I？蒺m going with my parents.

【2018·溫州中考題】

A.a B.an

C.the D./

【答案與解析】C 句意：——你明天會(huì)去參加離校生的派對(duì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我要和父母一起去。這里指的是“那個(gè)”離校生的派對(duì)，不是隨便的某一個(gè)派對(duì)，屬于特指，故選定冠詞the。

◎模擬演練

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整通順（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。

Mary：Hi， Alice！ Next Saturday is my birthday.

1

Alice：Oh， I？蒺d love to. 2

Mary：At 3：30 p. m.

Alice：OK. I？蒺ll remember it.

Mary：Don？蒺t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come， too.

Alice：Peter？ Look！ There he is. Let？蒺s go and tell him.

Mary：Hello， Peter. 3

Peter：Nice to see you， too.

Mary：I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.

Peter：Party？ What kind of party？

Mary： 4 Would you like to come？

Peter： 5

Mary：Thank you very much. See you then.

Peter：See you.

（答案見(jiàn)第64頁(yè)）