亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        用連詞“穿針引線”時(shí)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

        2018-12-29 00:00:00胡發(fā)高
        瘋狂英語(yǔ)·愛(ài)英語(yǔ) 2018年11期

        ■用法詮釋

        連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分,而只能連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子或者從句,起的是“穿針引線”的作用。

        連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大種類?,F(xiàn)結(jié)合2018年各地中考試題,談?wù)勥\(yùn)用連詞時(shí)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

        一、并列連詞

        并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。最常用的并列連詞有“獨(dú)身型”的and、 but、or、so和“伙伴型”的both...and、 either...or、neither ... nor、not only... but also等。其中極易出錯(cuò)的有以下這些:

        1.and與but

        考查并列連詞的試題常以and、but、so、or作為選項(xiàng)。and通常用于表示對(duì)前面意思的“對(duì)應(yīng)延續(xù)”,而but則表示前面意思的“轉(zhuǎn)折”,因此解題時(shí)必須仔細(xì)推敲前后句意,否則就會(huì)誤選and或but。例如:

        我想要買一臺(tái)電腦,可沒(méi)有足夠的錢。

        I want to buy a computer, and I don?蒺t have enough money. (×)

        I want to buy a computer, but I don?蒺t have enough money. (√)

        2.and與or

        “祈使句+and+陳述句”與“祈使句+or+陳述句”的用法辨異,是近幾年來(lái)出現(xiàn)最頻繁的連詞考點(diǎn)之一。在這兩種句型中,“and+陳述句”表示前面祈使句的“對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)果”,而“or+陳述句”則表示前面祈使句的“相反結(jié)果”,即“否則就會(huì)……”。因此解題時(shí),必須依照其中祈使句和陳述句表達(dá)的對(duì)應(yīng)含義來(lái)判斷是填and還是填or。例如:

        努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。

        Work harder, or you will make greater progress. (×)

        Work harder, and you will make greater progress. (√)

        快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。

        Hurry up, or you will be late for school. (√)

        3.so

        so連接的句子表示結(jié)果。注意:表示因果關(guān)系時(shí),“一山不容二虎”。即同一句中用了so就不能再用because。同樣,用了because也不能再用so。例如:

        因?yàn)樗矚g雞肉,所以她經(jīng)常吃。

        Because she likes chicken, so she eats it very often. (×)

        Because she likes chicken, she eats it very often. (√)

        She likes chicken, so she eats it very often. (√)

        4.both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only ...but also

        辨別both...and, either...or, neither...nor和not only ...but also的用法時(shí),我們不但要注意它們自身的含義和句意,還要注意句中謂語(yǔ)的表達(dá)形式。

        both...and意為“兩個(gè)都……”,句子的謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

        約翰和彼得正在操場(chǎng)上玩。

        Both John and Peter is playing on the playground. (×)

        Both John and Peter are playing on the playground. (√)

        either...or意為“或者……或者……”,句子的謂語(yǔ)依據(jù)or后面的主語(yǔ)而定。例如:

        明天我或者你去那里。

        Either you or I are going there tomorrow. (×)

        Either you or I am going there tomorrow. (√)

        neither...nor...意為“……和……都不”或者“既不……也不……”。通常連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分,用于否定兩者。連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)通常與nor連接的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如:

        Neither he nor his younger brother is at home today.今天他和他弟弟都不在家。

        not only...but also各引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)通常依據(jù)but also后面的主語(yǔ)而定;not only...but also各引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子時(shí),not only所在的句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如:

        不但學(xué)生而且他們的老師也喜歡那部影片。

        Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. (×)

        Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. (√)

        二、從屬連詞

        從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞用于引導(dǎo)從句以形成句子的一部分或修飾句子的構(gòu)成要素。

        英語(yǔ)的從屬連詞較多,有表示假設(shè)的if和unless,有表示讓步的though和although,有表示原因的because, as, why,有表示時(shí)間的when, while, as, before,

        after, since, until, as soon as。另外還有表示目的的so that,表示結(jié)果的so、so that等。

        在中考英語(yǔ)試題中,考點(diǎn)主要圍繞表示“假設(shè)、讓步、原因、時(shí)間”的連詞來(lái)設(shè)置,其中極易出錯(cuò)的有以下這些:

        1.if與unless

        if和unless都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if表示“如果”,與主句形成“正向假設(shè)”關(guān)系;unless表示“如果不;除非”,相當(dāng)于if not,與主句形成“反向假設(shè)”關(guān)系。解答含if和unless用法的試題,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)在于能否準(zhǔn)確理解從句與主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。例如:

        如果你不抓緊,就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)最近的火車。

        You will miss the last bus if you hurry up. (×)

        You will miss the last bus unless you hurry up. (√)

        You will miss the last bus if you don?蒺t hurry up. (√)

        2.though / although

        though / although連接的句子表示讓步概念。漢語(yǔ)中我們可以說(shuō)“雖然……但是……”,但在英語(yǔ)中不行,though / although和but也是“一山不容二虎”。即同一句中用了though / although就不能再用but。同樣,用了but也不能再用though / although。例如:

        雖然他退休了,但是他還努力工作。

        Though / Although he has been retired, but he still works hard. (×)

        Though / Although he has been re+6X/EX9jwTmYgXWO1U+0avboekLU1+/pwOgMgeJPzMM=tired, he still works hard. (√)

        He has been retired, but he still works hard. (√) 3.because與 because of

        解答考查“原因”的試題時(shí),because的最大干擾項(xiàng)是because of。because屬連詞,引導(dǎo)的是從句,而because of是介詞短語(yǔ),后面接的是短語(yǔ)而不是句子。解答這類題關(guān)鍵是看所接的是句子還是短語(yǔ)。

        因?yàn)槟抢餂](méi)有水,所以他非??省?/p>

        He was very thirsty because of there was no water there. (×)

        He was very thirsty because there was no water there. (√)

        4.until與before

        在考查until用法的單項(xiàng)選擇題中,常以before作為干擾項(xiàng)。尤其是表示“在……之前”時(shí),考生在until 和before 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中極易出錯(cuò)。解答這類試題時(shí),應(yīng)特別注意until的兩種含義:一是until與延續(xù)性或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)表示“直到……”,二是until與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)表示“在……之前(不要…… / 沒(méi)有……)”,此時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)是否定式或句子含有否定概念。例如:

        邁克直到爸爸回來(lái)才去睡覺(jué)。

        Mike went to bed until his father came back. (×)

        Mike didn?蒺t go to bed until his father came back. (√)

        ■真題鏈接

        1.China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self?鄄driving car industry.

        【2018·廣東中考題】

        A./ B.or C. but D. and

        2.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,

        he didn?蒺t catch anything.

        【2018·上海中考題】

        A.so B.or C. for D. but

        3.Be patient !Give him more time, he will find the answer to the question on his own.

        【2018·泰州中考題】

        A.but B.or C. and D. so

        4. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

        【2018·青島中考題】

        A.Both; and B.Neither; nor

        C. Either; or D.Not only; but also

        5.—Why don?蒺t you get used to the life in Beijing?

        — the crowded traffic the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.

        【2018·達(dá)州中考題】

        A.Not only; but also B.Either; or

        C.Both; and D.Neither; nor

        6.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

        —The Reader, of course I my brother likes it.

        【2018·黃岡中考題】

        A.Both; and B.Neither; nor

        C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

        7. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.

        【2018·涼山中考題】

        A.Because;so B.Because; /

        C. Although; but D. Although; /

        8.—It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.

        —But they also caused plenty of problems.

        【2018·宜昌中考題】

        A.since B.before C.unless D.though

        9.Don?蒺t forget to wash your hands you have meals.

        【2011·臨沂中考題】

        A.before B.until C. though D.unless

        10.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

        【2018·蘭州中考題】

        A.if B.unless

        C.as soon as D. while

        11.Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus.

        【2017·六盤水中考題】

        A.because B.since

        C.when D.so that

        12.Many people like pandas they are cute.

        【2018·北京中考題】

        A.though B.if

        C.while D.because

        13.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.

        【2018·河北中考題】

        A.until B.after C. while D. before

        14.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

        —Yes, we step out bravely, we?蒺ll find it?蒺s not so difficult.

        【2018·眉山中考題】

        A.as if B.even though

        C.as long as D.as far as

        15.—Can students go online during lessons?

        —They can it is for that lesson.

        【2018·江西中考題】

        A.if B.or C. so D. but

        (答案見第64頁(yè))

        欧美午夜精品久久久久久浪潮 | 日产精品毛片av一区二区三区| 亚洲国产一区二区视频| 欧美性色欧美a在线播放| 18国产精品白浆在线观看免费 | 亚洲妇女av一区二区| 国产激情在线观看视频网址| 精品福利一区二区三区蜜桃| 大学生粉嫩无套流白浆| 国产一区二区波多野结衣| 朝鲜女子内射杂交bbw| 国产精品公开免费视频| 国产成人久久精品激情91| 人妻体体内射精一区中文字幕| 久久成人成狠狠爱综合网| 色综合色狠狠天天综合色| 射死你天天日| 91精品国产91| 中文字幕高清一区二区| 亚洲男人天堂一区二区| 中文字幕在线观看亚洲日韩| 国产一级免费黄片无码AV| 日韩一区二区三区中文字幕| 一区二区高清视频在线观看| 日本中文字幕婷婷在线| 国产肥熟女视频一区二区三区| 欧美日本日韩aⅴ在线视频| 在线观看视频日本一区二区三区 | 射精专区一区二区朝鲜| 99久久er这里只有精品18| 福利网址在线观看| 性视频毛茸茸女性一区二区| 亚洲国产区中文在线观看 | 中文AV怡红院| 国产精品久久中文字幕亚洲| 一本色道久久88加勒比一| 日韩制服国产精品一区| 天堂最新在线官网av| 大又黄又粗又爽少妇毛片| 国产成人自拍视频播放| 2019最新中文字幕在线观看|