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        ?

        語法填空原創(chuàng)題兩篇

        2018-12-21 01:38:26黃華林浩
        廣東教育·高中 2018年10期
        關(guān)鍵詞:三明治流浪漢謂語

        黃華 林浩

        閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

        (一)

        Some researchers say that 1 (compare)with non-coffee drinkers, people who drank about three cups of coffee a day appeared 2 (reduce) their risk of getting heart problems or dying from them. The strongest benefits of coffee consumption

        3 (see)in reduced risks of liver disease, 4 (include)cancer. 5 Prof Paul Roderick said the review could not say if coffee intake had made the 6 (different). “Factors such as age, whether people smoked or not and how much exercise they took could all have had an effect. There is

        7 balance of risks in life, and the benefits of moderate consumption of coffee seem to outweigh the risks,”he said. The NHS 8 (recommend) pregnant women have no more than 200mg of caffeine a day - two cups of instant coffee — because too much can increase the risk of miscarriage. This review suggests women 9 risk of fractures(骨折)should also cut back on coffee. For other adults, moderate caffeine intake equates to 400mg or less per day — or three to four cups. The researchers say coffee drinkers should stick to“healthy coffees”, 10 avoid extra sugar, milk or cream, or a fatty snack on the side.

        (二)

        A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, grateful 1 the sandwich, approached her and offered some 2 (surprise)insight.

        “Its great that youre giving out sandwiches,”he said, “but one thing we 3 (real) need is socks, especially as winter approaches.”

        “Here I was, 4 (sandwich) in hand, assuming I knew the best way 5 (help) people, when in reality, helping is about listening, and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was 6 powerful lesson, and I wanted to put it into action.”

        She 7 (begin)that night, with a simple step: going door-to-door on the floor of her dormitory at New York University, asking fellow classmates 8 they could each just donate just one pair of 9 (they)own socks to someone experiencing homelessness.

        She got 40 pairs of socks in a single night, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge pile of socks that other people 10 (donate).

        答案與解析

        (一)本文作者闡述了研究者的發(fā)現(xiàn):每天喝三杯咖啡有益健康。

        1. compared 因people與compared是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語作狀語。

        2. to reduce因appear to do 意思是“似乎做了某事”。

        3. were seen句中benefits和see是被動關(guān)系,用過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。

        4. including表示“包含”,也可將including看作介詞。

        5. But該句與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。

        6. difference在the后面應(yīng)接名詞,用difference。

        7. a因balance是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用a 。

        8. recommends 因The NHS(英國國民健康保險(xiǎn)體系)為第三人稱單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用recommends。

        9. at因at risk of是固定搭配,意思是“有……的危險(xiǎn)”。

        10. which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是healthy coffees。

        (二)一個叫Adina Lichtman的女生在路上給流浪漢派發(fā)三明治。在得到一個流浪漢的提醒后,她意識到流浪漢真正需要的是襪子。她努力收集襪子去捐助給流浪漢并從中學(xué)到了一個道理:只有認(rèn)真聆聽,才能了解別人的真正需求。

        1. for 由be grateful for sth(對某事物感激)可知,填 for。

        2. surprising修飾名詞insight,需用形容詞;形容事物的性質(zhì),表示“令人驚奇的”,故填surprising。

        3. really 修飾動詞need作狀語,用副詞,故填really。

        4. sandwiches 因作者是去派發(fā)三明治,按常識手里不止一個,故用復(fù)數(shù)。

        5. to help 句中已有謂語knew,故help應(yīng)為非謂語動詞;在the way后作定語,用不定式to help。

        6. a 意思為“一個”強(qiáng)大的教訓(xùn),故填a。

        7. began 因主語she與謂語動詞begin之間是主動關(guān)系;且根據(jù)前后語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時(shí),故填began。

        8. if/whether 因they could each just... 做asking... 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)句意邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)填表示“是否”的if或whether。

        9. their 在名詞books前作定語,表示“他們的”,用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。

        10. had donated 因主語people與謂語動詞donate之間是主動關(guān)系;且根據(jù)語境“捐助donate”發(fā)生在opened之前,故填had donated。

        責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青

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