亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        用最東方的筆寫最世界的書法

        2018-12-13 04:49:54周懿
        文化交流 2018年12期
        關鍵詞:書法藝術書法藝術

        周懿

        潮牌墨鏡,耐克球鞋,愛喝咖啡,隨身iPad……這位洋范兒的長者,信最中國的道,用最東方的毛筆,寫最世界的書法。他,就是王冬齡。

        東方與西方,傳統(tǒng)與新潮,內隱于外放,堅守與實驗,本味與洋氣,青春與沉淀,所有看似矛盾的詞匯,在王冬齡身上合適地無縫銜接。

        他的藝術、他的成功無疑得益于他的天分與勤奮,但不可回避的是,這也是時代的造就。而他能一次次站在潮頭,是緣于他恰到好處地捕捉到了這個時代最銳利的一把鑰匙——包容,或許就是天地間的大“道”。

        大潮大浪:改革開放的第一個10年

        提起“改革開放”,王冬齡的思緒一下就被拉回到40年前。那時的他,從南京師范學院美術系畢業(yè)后,在江蘇當地成了一個文藝骨干。1978年12月一個尋常的冬日,街口的大喇叭播報了新聞——十一屆三中全會公報發(fā)布。或許當時的人們并不知道,自己的生活、腳下的土地、未來的中國將從這一刻開始發(fā)生天翻地覆的變化?!熬o接著的變化很明顯,好像窗門打開了,春風一下吹了進來”,王冬齡說,“年輕人起個大早去新華書店買書,排很長的隊,就為看看那些過去沒有見過的書籍”。

        1979年,中國書法界發(fā)生了一件大事——浙江美術學院(現中國美術學院)首次招收書法系研究生,這是中國書法首次脫離私塾的師徒傳授,進入高等課堂,用現代的藝術教學方式進行授課。王冬齡毅然選擇了回歸校園深造學習。就是這個決定,使他成為當時全中國首批書法專業(yè)僅有的5位研究生之一,師從陸維釗、沙孟海等書法大家,他的生命就這樣在如此歷史性的機遇下,與中國的書法事業(yè)聯系在了一起。

        “像我們這樣工作之后又重新進入課堂的人,真的特別珍惜。改革開放把優(yōu)秀的青年人才挖掘出來,給社會注入了元氣?!笨涨暗陌菖c開放,給了年輕生命蓬勃的機遇,王冬齡像無數個重返課堂的莘莘學子一樣,對新鮮的知識如饑似渴。

        1981年,對于中國書法界來說又有了一件大事——中國書法家協(xié)會在北京正式成立,全國的書法家們有了屬于自己的“組織”。而后的整個80年代,中國掀起了前所未有的全民“書法熱”,對知識的渴望、對傳統(tǒng)美學的熱愛,也由于書法的準入門檻低、工具簡單,男女老幼都有人加入書法學習的大軍中。據記載,當時全國最大的書法函授學?!獰o錫書法藝術學校,一年招生可達1.8萬人。

        在大眾的書法狂歡中,專業(yè)的藝術家們則開始了書法前衛(wèi)性與先鋒性的嘗試,那些青春的靈魂,迫切地希望世界聽見自己的聲音。已經留校任教的王冬齡也不遺余力地投身其中,1987年,他的第一次個展在中國美術館三層舉辦?!爱敃r沒有電梯,布展一口氣跑到三樓很累的。做展覽沒有錢,到處找贊助,很辛苦”,王冬齡回憶展覽往昔,不勝感慨。好在辛苦歸辛苦,他交出了改革開放第一個10年從“而立”走向“不惑”的人生答卷。

        似書非書:現代書法的不破不立

        上世紀90年代初的電影《大撒把》、電視劇《北京人在紐約》成為當時膾炙人口的影視作品,形象地描繪了80年代人們想見識世界的夢想。那時的中央臺有“FOLLOW ME”(跟我學),出版界有《英語900句》,收音機、磁帶機滾動播放著“ABC”。1985年,國家提出了支持留學、鼓勵出國、來去自由的方針,一場史無前例的出國熱潮席卷全國,第二年自費留學的人數就突破了10萬人。

        1989年3月1日,王冬齡也隨著這片出國大潮,之后伊利諾威、堪薩斯、哈佛、斯坦福、伯克萊等20多所大學競相邀請他前往開設書法班、舉辦講座與展覽。就這樣,一個中國藝術家在吃著漢堡、喝著可樂的美國,推動中國書法藝術教育開拓生發(fā),這是前所未有的。在這片當代藝術的熱土之上,他向西方教授著最中國的書法,也學習著最先鋒的西方藝術。中國書法的線條美,深深吸引著美國師生;而西方藝術的創(chuàng)新精神,也進一步打破了曾經套在中國書法上的教條禁錮。

        三年零十個月后,王冬齡毅然地放棄了當時人們欣羨的美國綠卡,回歸故土,回歸母校中國美術學院任教。最初的“去”,是為了向西方傳播中國書法,而這次的“回”,是為了向國內傳播新的藝術理念?!爸袊鴷◤膩聿蝗狈?chuàng)新性,每一種書體的創(chuàng)立,都是對前人的革新。沒有創(chuàng)新,王羲之不會成為王羲之。”王冬齡的書法從此有了截然不同的面目,融音樂、舞蹈入書法;他用粗壯如腕的幾十斤毛筆書寫百米巨幅;甚至冒“書法之大不韙”,故意打破“章法”的金科玉律,將字與字交疊“亂書”,使得作品看上去似書非書,似畫非畫,亦書亦畫。

        而每一次全力一擊的“打破”背后,是他對于傳統(tǒng)書法精神的深深敬畏。工作室里放著厚厚一沓練字用紙,如果沒有其他事務,每日雷打不動地進行基本功的練習,篆、隸、草、楷、行,一絲不茍。又如他在書寫創(chuàng)作之前,要對內容進行成百上千次的背誦、練習。為了hold住長達1小時甚至幾小時貓著腰揮動粗重毛筆的大字創(chuàng)作過程,他平日通過游泳、打拳積蓄體能。所以,“亂”不是無序之亂;“大”也不是想大則大的。寶劍鋒從磨礪出,好藝術是“十年一劍”的苦心經營。

        2002年,中國美術學院率先成立現代書法研究中心,由王冬齡任中心負責人,現代書法第一次進入高等藝術教育。越來越多人加入到現代書法的行列中來,相較于30年前的“寂寞”,如今的王冬齡有了更多也更年輕的同行者,然而“但開風氣不為師”,王冬齡始終強調個人性與創(chuàng)造力,在教學中更是如此,這或許正如吳昌碩所言:“化我者生,破我者進,似我者死”,書法藝術的創(chuàng)新也永無止境。

        獨樂眾樂:筆墨當隨時代

        藝術界的王冬齡鼎鼎大名,但在大眾心中,對于這個名字的熟知與“蘋果”息息相關。2015年新年伊始,在人潮如織的杭州平海路,亞洲最大蘋果官方旗艦店的白色外墻上出現了一幅巨大的書法作品,龍飛鳳舞的字里行間,還有一個小小的紅色蘋果標記。當年,蘋果公司CEO庫克特意打“飛的”遠渡重洋來向王冬齡學書法,于是就有了中國書法與蘋果的不解之緣,“這個委托項目最吸引我的是,大型書法在進入戶外空間后會產生怎樣的效果,因為當代藝術和傳統(tǒng)藝術最大的區(qū)別之一,就是和現代人生活所發(fā)生的關系,在美術館看書法作品是一回事,而當書法在公共空間、以非常規(guī)方式呈現的時候,又是另外一種效果?!被貞洰敃r的情景,王冬齡也感慨互聯網帶來的神奇緣分,“庫克就是在網絡上看到了我的書法,很喜歡,他就來了?!憋@然,這次書法與科技的公共藝術跨界嘗試是極其成功的。記得,當時不少朋友特意趕去現場拍照紀念,一個即將開業(yè)的數碼產品旗艦店,是如何帶著詩情畫意的優(yōu)雅氣質來到杭州;而“王冬齡”這個名字也隨著鋪天蓋地的媒體報道進入了尋常百姓視野;更重要的是,老百姓知道了:原來書法還可以這么玩。

        中國書法從來不是小部分精英的特權,從過去家家戶戶的春聯,到帝王百官的收藏,中國人惜字愛字是一種血液里的傳承。2011年,王冬齡與浙江日報報業(yè)集團合作創(chuàng)辦蘭亭書法社,憑借媒體的品牌力量,大力推進浙江書法藝術的全國化、全球化傳播:通過“蘭亭書法社雙年展”挖掘書法界的創(chuàng)新力量;通過一系列的進課堂活動,用生動有趣的書法體驗課,激發(fā)孩子們對書法的興趣。

        當年的大喇叭廣播聲還縈繞在耳畔,當年的激情歲月仍在燃燒,40年,大潮奔流,一代人的起起落落。而王冬齡在這滾滾大潮中,用他的經歷,成為中國書法事業(yè)發(fā)展的一個見證者、參與者和推動者,也將成為中國漫漫書法藝術長河中一個歷史的刻度,一座未來的坐標。

        (部分圖片選自視覺中國)

        Wang Dongling: Calligrapher Portrays World in Eastern Style

        By Zhou Yi

        A look at 73-year-old Wang Dongling reveals nothing about his global reputation of Chinese calligraphy. Among his wardrobe are trendy sun glasses and Nike athletic shoes; he is a coffee buff and carries an Ipad wherever he goes. But he embodies seemingly clashing combinations of the west and the east, tradition and avant-garde, introvert and extrovert, adherence and experiment, nativity and internationalization. All these contradictions juxtapose in him. Though his calligraphy indicates his genius, dedication and hard work, his reputation bespeaks the successful four decades of Chinas reform and opening-up to the outside world.

        He remembers clearly a December day 1978 when he heard the communiqué of the third plenary session of the 11th central committee of the Communist Party of China broadcast everywhere in Nanjing, where he had already established himself an outstanding artist after graduation from the art department of Nanjing Normal University. It was an epoch-making session and epoch-making document. Sweeping changes soon took place in China and in everyones life. “Young people rushed to Xinhua Bookstores early in the morning long before business hour and stood in long queues to buy novels, novels they had heard of but never read before,” Wang recalled.

        In the following year, calligraphers all over the country learned about a piece of unprecedented news: Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, the predecessor of present-day China Academy of Art, was to offer a graduate course in calligraphy. It was the first time ever that calligraphy was to be taught and learned in a graduate course in higher education. Before then, all calligraphy education was conducted privately between a master and a student. Wang Dongling knew what the news meant. He decided to take the chance. He became one of the five graduate students enrolled in that course and studied under the guidance of renowned calligraphers such as Lu Weizhao and Sha Menghai. His life became intimately entangled with calligraphy in this historical encounter.

        “Reform and opening to the outside world gave young talents opportunities. The move injected meta-energy into the society. I treasured the opportunity to receive an advanced education after my college graduation,” recalled the calligrapher.

        Another big event concerning calligraphy occurred in 1981 when China Calligraphers Association came into being in Beijing. The 1980s saw the booming of calligraphy education across the country. A school in Wuxi offered a correspondence course on calligraphy and within a year about 18,000 people signed up.

        While amateur calligraphers everywhere were grappling with the basics of calligraphy, some master calligraphers began exploring whether they could add an avant-garde touch to the traditional Chinese penmanship. Wang Dongling, a teacher with Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, went all out to chase his dream. In 1987, he held his solo exhibition at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing.

        March 1989 saw him start his series of lectures on calligraphy in the United States. His first stop was at University of Minnesota. Then he held exhibitions and gave lectures at 20 some universities including Harvard and Stanford.

        Three years and ten months later, he came back and resumed teaching at his alma mater. In the United States, he promoted the beauty and majesty of Chinese calligraphy. Now back home, he promoted innovation. “Chinese calligraphy has kept innovating itself all the time. Each new script is an innovation. But for innovation, there would have been no Wang Xizhi,” Wang Dongling said. Wang Xizhi (303–361) is generally regarded as the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history.

        By then he had already been experimenting on writing with a supersized brush pen which weighed more than 15 kilograms and which was as thick as a wrist. Since then Wang has broken away from traditional rules. He writes larger-than-life characters that overlap each other. His calligraphy looks like something half calligraphy and half painting. Though his calligraphy looks chaotic, there is an innate order. Large-size characters present beauty and power irresistible and fascinating. He offers a modernist twist on a classic form, an approach that has garnered him critical acclaim. He has expanded the ground for modern calligraphy and transformed traditional elements, making them compatible with contemporary experience. What he has accomplished with his monumental calligraphy is more than a technical breakthrough. He has enhanced the visual experience of calligraphy and reconfigured its image as a form of contemporary art.

        猜你喜歡
        書法藝術書法藝術
        書法
        大江南北(2022年9期)2022-09-07 13:13:48
        書法欣賞
        求知(2022年5期)2022-05-14 01:28:58
        書法
        娘子關(2022年1期)2022-03-02 08:18:42
        張紅春書法藝術欣賞
        唐都學刊(2021年4期)2021-10-29 05:47:44
        書法
        娘子關(2021年3期)2021-06-16 10:56:32
        馬偉書法藝術欣賞
        唐都學刊(2020年3期)2020-06-05 01:59:26
        所謂書法藝術
        現代裝飾(2018年12期)2018-12-29 13:03:04
        紙的藝術
        雄強飄逸的書法藝術
        因藝術而生
        Coco薇(2016年2期)2016-03-22 16:58:59
        91亚洲国产成人精品一区.| 久久久久久国产精品美女| 18级成人毛片免费观看| 吃下面吃胸在线看无码| 羞涩色进入亚洲一区二区av| 国产精品国产自产自拍高清av| 337p粉嫩日本欧洲亚洲大胆| 天天天天躁天天爱天天碰| 麻豆久久五月国产综合| 国产亚洲三级在线视频| 99久久精品国产91| 优优人体大尺大尺无毒不卡| 尤物网址在线观看| 国内少妇人妻丰满av| 亚洲av影片一区二区三区| 日韩精品中文字幕第二页| 野花香社区在线视频观看播放| 久久久久亚洲精品中文字幕| 国产一级毛片卡| 亚洲精品国产主播一区二区| 美腿丝袜在线观看视频| 熟妇人妻无乱码中文字幕真矢织江 | 欧美成人精品三级在线观看| 97中文字幕一区二区| 第一九区另类中文字幕| 97久久久久人妻精品区一| 中文字幕av一区中文字幕天堂| 国产精品一卡二卡三卡| 熟女高潮av一区二区| 男人天堂网2017| 人妻精品动漫h无码网站| 日本a在线播放| 免费人成网站在线观看| 国产精品蝌蚪九色av综合网| 爽爽精品dvd蜜桃成熟时电影院| 国产无套视频在线观看香蕉| 亚洲中文字幕诱惑第一页| 亚洲国产中文字幕在线视频综合| 亚洲精品一品区二品区三品区| 天堂网www在线资源| 亚洲中文字幕有综合久久|