社交媒體與面對(duì)面交流之爭(zhēng)
立意呈現(xiàn)
1.positive 2.shy 3.outgoing 4.confident
5.depressed 6.relationships
技能拓展
1.More than one in four teens say that using their social network site makes them feel less shy (29%)and more outgoing (28%).
2.One in five say it makes them feel more confident(20%),more popular (19%),and more sympathetic to others (19%);and 15%say it makes them feel better about themselves.
3.By comparison,only 5%say social network makes them feel less outgoing;4%feel worse about themselves,less confident,and less popular after using their social network site;and 3%feel shyer.寫(xiě)作練兵
【參考范文】
Although social media has gained huge popularity among teenagers,half of teens still think that talking to each other in person is still their favorite way to communicate.Texting is the next favorite,which accounts for 33%.Only 7%teenagers prefer the social network,with talking on the phone (4%),andTwitter(1%) far behind.
The main reasons why teenagers prefer face-to-face conversation are that they’re more fun (38%) and that they can understand what people really mean better in person (29%).Nearly one-third teenagers offer the other reasons such as feeling more comfortable talking about personal things,less awkward and so on.
From where I stand,face-to-face communication should be laid emphasis on in modern society,since using social media takes away from time they could be spending with friends.Besides,using social media too much will have a negative influence on the way teenagers interact with one another in real life in the long term.It’s high time that we should put away our smart phones and have a face-to-face talk!
新現(xiàn)象:社交媒體進(jìn)課堂
立意呈現(xiàn)
1.assignment2.differ 3.tool
4.disadvantages/problems/weaknesses
5.proper/appropriate
Ⅲ.美句賞析
1.What if we didn’t think of self-improvement as work?
2.What matters most in one’s life is one’s ability but not the appearance.
3.Not only can we study hard but also we can live happily.讀寫(xiě)整合
【參考范文】
Nowadays,doing homework online has become a trend.Some teachers assign homework onWeChatgroups or through learning software.Should homework be done online?
Some people support online assignments.First of all,online homework is a trend of the modern era.Besides,the Internet can save time when it comes to collecting information and can help us with our lack of knowledge.At the same time,parents can keep track of their children’s study and check their progress at any time.
While some approve of the phenomenon and some feel anxious about it,others are leaning towards latter opinion.In the first place,children should never use a smart phone for a long period of time,as their eyesight could be damaged.What’s more,students access the Internet every day when doing homework,which can expose them to harmful information.Lastly,doing homework online leads to students getting answers directly,rather than trying to solve problems by themselves.
As far as I’m concerned,only when we treat online homework properly can we make full use of it and not be a slave to it.
新思維:后臉書(shū)一代
立意呈現(xiàn)
1.experiment 2.media 3.university 4.reflect 5.feelingsⅢ.美句賞析
He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible forpeople of all countries to live side by side in peace.
技能拓展
A.Ashley Harris B.Oluyemi Afuape
C.Gio Acosta D.Jaron Lanier
1.Whether2.knowledge 3.convenient4.Against5.lack 6.harmful7.physically 8.concentrate/focus 9.responsibilities/duties 10.play
熱點(diǎn)跟蹤
【參考范文】
With the development of technology,new APPs with the function that we can prefer to listen to interesting books or news through the Internet have gained huge popularity while we are driving to the office or in spare time,which adds value to our life.
Listening to books benefits our life a lot.To begin with,it goes without saying that it’s a great way to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons with the convenience of the technology.Besides,it’s listening to the books instead of reading them that protects our eyesight.Last but not least,it is essential for us to make the most of time.However,we can’t ignore the disadvantage.Listening to books is usually fragmented片段的,not to mention the deep appreciation of the literature.
To sum up,listening to books through Internet radio really makes a great difference in our life.Meanwhile,we should remember that academic reports and classic literature should still be read on paper.
同步閱讀
霍亂知多少
讀文刷題
1~4.CEDA
動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)聚焦
試一試——經(jīng)典考題
1.to save 2.to catch 3.(to) shape 4.to process 5.to create 6.To make 7.to bring 8.To learn
練一練——熟能生巧
1.to thank 2.to be snowing 3.to hold 4.to blame
5.totalk 6.To learn 7.to breathe 8.to stop 9.to reduce 10.to cool11.To make 12.to have studied
讀40篇美文,巧記課標(biāo)詞匯
Task 1
1.construction 2.weredefeated3.whose 4.to attend5.a 6.toblame7.with8.cautiously9.Exposed10.movement
Task 2
1.To 2.roughly3.provinces4.broke5.to leave6.attractive7.which 8.the9.its 10.possibility●寫(xiě)作坊
如何寫(xiě)倡議書(shū)
寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)練
1.call on sb to do sth 2.appeal to sb for sth/appeal for sth 3.have an effect on...4.take measures/steps to do sth 5.take action to do sth 6.form good habits 7.make a list of8.take sth seriously 9.do good /be of benefit to sth /be beneficial to sb /sth 10.care for/be concerned about 11.be responsible for sth 12.make a difference
閱讀理解限時(shí)闖關(guān)
Task 1
狗向來(lái)被認(rèn)為是人類最好的朋友,也是不少人家庭中重要的一分子。然而其實(shí)在不同文化中,狗的寓意也是大不相同……
1.D 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段大意:狗是人類最好的朋友。這句話概括出了世界上許多人對(duì)狗的態(tài)度。意思是狗很忠誠(chéng),會(huì)與自己的主人風(fēng)雨同舟。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段的最后一句可知,人們用every dog has his day來(lái)形容好運(yùn)到來(lái)。
3.C 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段的最后一句可知,然而就
算農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)有所發(fā)展,狗不再發(fā)揮其傳統(tǒng)作用……,
可知在農(nóng)業(yè)使用科技之前,狗仍然發(fā)揮其傳統(tǒng)作用。4.C 主旨題。 綜合全文大意可知,本文主要講述人類與狗的關(guān)系源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、親密無(wú)間,可以做一生的朋友。故選C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題恰如其分、醒目準(zhǔn)確。
Task 2
本文講述了作者自己做人生第一個(gè)決定的故事。這一經(jīng)歷給了作者極大的信心,也使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到,有志者事竟成。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的to ride outside and learn proper bike safety可知,在自行車(chē)安全日,學(xué)生們會(huì)到外面騎自行車(chē),并學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于自行車(chē)安全的知識(shí),即在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)自行車(chē)安全知識(shí)。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段可知,雖然當(dāng)時(shí)作者是迫于外界的壓力才做出改變,但真正說(shuō)服作者痛下決心的是作者“自己”,這是作者自己做的第一個(gè)重大決定。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句可知,當(dāng)父親拆掉自行車(chē)的輔助輪時(shí),作者沒(méi)有跑開(kāi)或是藏起來(lái),而是站在自己的自行車(chē)前面,為自己的決定感到“自豪”。
4.A 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面的兩句可知,這一小成就為作者自己開(kāi)啟了全新的世界,使作者勇敢向前,設(shè)立新目標(biāo),取得新成就。由此可推知,它使作者的信心“劇增”。
Task 3
本文主要介紹了迪士尼樂(lè)園的四項(xiàng)特別活動(dòng),以及各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、時(shí)長(zhǎng)和內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。
1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1項(xiàng)活動(dòng)介紹中的 “The Royal Theatre presents performances you’ll never forget! ”和“Beauty and the BeastandTangledare on the list.” 可知,在Royal Theatre,我們能欣賞到迪士尼的經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫(huà)電影——《美女與野獸》。
2.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中Hours后的3:15 PM和該部分的兩句內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介可知,在下午3:15時(shí),我們能夠欣賞Dapper Dans這一組合的表演。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3項(xiàng)活動(dòng)介紹中的 “You’ll sing,dance,catch bubbles and see Doc McStuffins and Timon in person!”和該活動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)小標(biāo)題后的地點(diǎn)Hollywood Land可知,要想與Doc McStuffins這一角色面對(duì)面,你應(yīng)當(dāng)去Hollywood Land這一地點(diǎn)。
Task 4
本文是一篇議論文。英國(guó)人經(jīng)常在各種場(chǎng)合說(shuō)“sorry”這個(gè)詞,其實(shí)這個(gè)詞的真正含義已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。
1.D 推斷題。第1段在文章中起到引出話題的作用。
2.A 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知,作者通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。
3.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的后四句,尤其是when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phone,he was 47 percent successful可知,作者建議求助時(shí)要先道歉。
4.C 主旨題。根據(jù)第2段中的the meaning of the word has slightly changed over time可知,本文介紹在英國(guó),“sorry”這個(gè)詞的真正含義發(fā)生的演變。
Task 5
本文主要講述了作者自己參加無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)試駕體驗(yàn)的經(jīng)歷。作者親身乘坐了無(wú)人駕駛車(chē),觀看了無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)應(yīng)對(duì)路面障礙和緊急情況的若干演示。由此,他由衷感嘆無(wú)人駕駛是了不起的突破。
1.D 推斷題。作者在第1段描述的是可怕的夢(mèng)境,而第2段的第1句指出乘坐無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)就是這種感覺(jué)。聯(lián)系第3段的第1句中工作人員開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)的 “We made you live your nightmare”推知,作者認(rèn)為這一經(jīng)歷很“嚇人”。
2.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第1句可知,作者參與了無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)的試乘,而該段第2句提到Waymo公司安排40名記者參加了試乘。由此可推知,作者是這40名記者中的一員。
3.B 推斷題。第4段介紹了在演示中無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)的出色表現(xiàn)。該段最后一句提到這些無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)小心地前行,就好像你開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)后座上放了結(jié)婚蛋糕一樣地小心翼翼。這正是為了證明該句中提到的the cars performed impressively。
4.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前2句可知,Waymo在演示過(guò)程中介紹了它對(duì)無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)的規(guī)劃,其中包括該公司為了將無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)推向市場(chǎng)為大眾所用而設(shè)計(jì)的四個(gè)途徑。
Task 6
本文主要講述了電子產(chǎn)品侵入我們的夜間生活后對(duì)我們的睡眠及健康造成的影響。
1.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段可知,跟讀書(shū)和看電視相比,使用手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品更具有互動(dòng)性,它們使我們?cè)谂P室里也能與外界聯(lián)系。由此可推知,與看電視相比,這些電子產(chǎn)品更具交互性。
2.C 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第5、6段可知,使用電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)郵件等意味著我們要等回復(fù),而這些都會(huì)使我們的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間延后,原因是它們會(huì)使我們的大腦更活躍。由此可推知,C項(xiàng)與畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)意義最接近。
3.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第7段可知,Ben Carter認(rèn)為即使睡前不使用手機(jī),只是把它們放在臥室,它們也會(huì)影響我們的睡眠。因此,Ben Carter最可能建議我們將手機(jī)等放在其他房間。
4.C 主旨題。本文主要講述了電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)睡眠的影響,它們侵入我們的夜間生活后使我們睡眠時(shí)間推后。因此,C項(xiàng)符合要求。
Task 7
本文對(duì)即將在亞特蘭大舉辦的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了介紹和宣傳,并說(shuō)明了每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系電話和內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。
1.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the Mood部分第3句“The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound.”可知,若想欣賞Glenn Miller的作品,就應(yīng)當(dāng)參加該活動(dòng)。該部分第2句提到舉辦地點(diǎn)是Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre。
2.B 推斷題。根據(jù)四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的Time部分可知,四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)每天的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)分別是:In the Mood,3.5小時(shí);Party With the Penguins,3 小時(shí);Callanwolde Arts Festival,7 小時(shí);Foolio’s Hoodilly Storytime,3.5 小時(shí)。 綜上可知,Party With the Penguins每天的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是最短的。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Foolio’s Hoodilly Storytime部分中的jokes以及“Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!”可知,該活動(dòng)很有趣,適合一家人一起參加。該部分提到其聯(lián)系電話是404-523-3141。
4.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Callanwolde Arts Festival部分中的this event is a festival for artists,by artists,letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival可知,該活動(dòng)使參加者有機(jī)會(huì)參與活動(dòng)的運(yùn)作。
Task 8
本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。介紹了企業(yè)正在使用新的技術(shù)把顧客吸引進(jìn)實(shí)體商店,這些技術(shù)包括3D打印、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)以及服務(wù)顧客的機(jī)器人等。
1.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的businesses are now trying to use new technology,such as 3D printing and augmented reality,to bring customers back into stores可知,企業(yè)現(xiàn)在正嘗試使用新的技術(shù),如3D打印和增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)來(lái)把顧客引回商店。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的“Instead of printing words on paper,the Mach 2XS prints clothes.”可知,代替在紙上打字,這款打印機(jī)打印的是衣服。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第7段中的and then it drives them inside the store because they want to have their photograph taken with these characters可知,顧客們之所以被吸引進(jìn)店里是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍c這些人物合影。
4.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第4段中的A recent study shows that 67 percent of people between ages 13 to 21 shop in physical stores most of the time.”可知,年輕人更喜歡去實(shí)體店。
Task 9
本文主要介紹了氣候科幻小說(shuō)這種展示氣候變化的新文學(xué)體裁。作者不僅介紹了其基本概念、優(yōu)秀作品的要素以及創(chuàng)作靈感來(lái)源和意義,還以Ashley Shelby的新作品South Pole Station為例對(duì)這一體裁進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。
1.C 推斷題。第2段介紹了優(yōu)秀的氣候科幻小說(shuō)應(yīng)當(dāng)具備的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)該段第2句介紹的第一個(gè)要素和該段最后一句可推知,優(yōu)秀的氣候科幻小說(shuō)應(yīng)當(dāng)有教育意義,并能夠?qū)⒖尚诺恼婵茖W(xué)傳授給讀者;根據(jù)第2段第3句可知,優(yōu)秀的氣候科幻小說(shuō)還應(yīng)當(dāng)讀起來(lái)很有趣。
2.D 推斷題。文章的前三段分別介紹了氣候科幻小說(shuō)的基本概念、優(yōu)秀作品的要素以及創(chuàng)作靈感來(lái)源和意義,接下來(lái)在第4段中以Ashley Shelby的新氣候科幻小說(shuō)為例,進(jìn)一步介紹了這種小說(shuō)。由此可推知,作者提及Ashley Shelby的這部新小說(shuō)就是為了進(jìn)一步介紹氣候科幻小說(shuō)。
3.B 詞義推斷題。畫(huà)線詞所在句的引號(hào)中提到當(dāng)今世界需要有氣候科幻小說(shuō)家明晰地描述什么是現(xiàn)實(shí)、什么是虛幻,而Ashley的這本書(shū)滿足了這一點(diǎn),即展示了真科學(xué)。
4.A 主旨題。總結(jié)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了氣候科幻小說(shuō)這種展示氣候變化的新文學(xué)體裁。
Task 10
強(qiáng)迫癥患者經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些讓自己和他人抓狂的行為,難道強(qiáng)迫癥就不能被治愈嗎?本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn),能幫助人們治療強(qiáng)迫癥。
1.B 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第2段舉的例子可知,強(qiáng)迫癥患者在出門(mén)前會(huì)反復(fù)擦洗廚房的臺(tái)面以確保沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)污垢,明知要晚了,還是忍不住。這是一種“痛苦的體驗(yàn)”。
2.D 推斷題。作者舉的例子詳細(xì)描述了強(qiáng)迫癥患者的行為,由此可推知,作者舉這個(gè)例子是為了表明患有強(qiáng)迫癥的人是怎樣的。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第1句可知,當(dāng)患有強(qiáng)迫癥的志愿者努力抵抗自己的強(qiáng)迫行為時(shí),大腦的炎癥會(huì)惡化。
4.C 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的finding a way to reduce inflammation’s harmful effects and increase its helpful effects could enable us to develop a new treatment much more quickly可知,Meyer認(rèn)為,找到減少大腦炎癥的有害影響、增加其有利影響的方法能幫助研究人員更快地找到治療方法。由此可推知,他認(rèn)為研究人員應(yīng)更好地利用大腦炎癥來(lái)尋找療法。