江西安遠(yuǎn)縣第一中學(xué) 蔡新發(fā)

高頻表達(dá)

be born into/to a（n）...family出生于一個……的家庭

（be） （best） known/famous as/for作為/因?yàn)椤ㄗ睿┞劽?/p>

show great talent/gift for展現(xiàn)出某種才能/天賦

have a deep/great influence/impact on對……有深遠(yuǎn)/重大影響

pave the way for為……鋪平道路

lay the foundations for為……奠定基礎(chǔ)

arouse one's interests in sth喚起某人對……的興趣

inspire/encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人去做某事

set an example to/for sb為某人樹立榜樣

learn a lot from sb從某人身上學(xué)到很多

impress sb with sth憑借……給某人留下深刻印象

dedicate/devote oneself to sth/doing sth致力于

contribute （much/a lot） to/make a great contribution to做出重大貢獻(xiàn)

話題素材

Ⅰ.說明對象

介紹人物時(shí)，可使用名詞短語、同位語結(jié)構(gòu)等來說明人物身份、職務(wù)、稱號等，使文章簡潔通順。同時(shí)，使用并列句、復(fù)合句、非謂語動詞等高級語句來增強(qiáng)語言表現(xiàn)力。

1.My favorite Chinese historical figure isConfucius，the founder of Confucianism.He is the most important scholar and educator in Chinese history.（名詞短語作同位語說明身份）

2.Oneof the greatest people I admire in Chinese history is Sun Yat-sen，a great leader who led the Xinhai Revolution and overthrew the Qing Dynasty.（名詞短語與定語從句結(jié)合說明身份）

3.Of all the Chinese historical figures，I admirethe great Taoist philosopher Zhuangzi the most.

4.When it comes to my favorite Chinese historicalfigure，I have to say I respectDeng Xiaopingthe most，whosereform and opening-up policy was key to China's rapid economic growth.（定語從句陳述人物貢獻(xiàn)）Ⅱ.人物概況與貢獻(xiàn)

1.As one of the greatest educators and philosophers in China，Confucius was born into a poor family.（介詞短語作同位語說明身份）

2.Qinshihuang，the first emperor in Chinese history，made a great contribution to the unification （統(tǒng)一）of China.

3.Gandhi is known as the father of the Indian nation.

4.Mozart showed great talent for the violin from his earliest years.

5.The sailor Zheng He had a deep/great influence on Chinese navigation and diplomacy （外交）.Sailing the Indian Ocean seven times，he not only proved how civilized China was at the time，but also contributed to spreading peace and friendship around the world.

6.Sima Qian dedicated/devoted himself to creating historical documents，even though this meant years of hard work and suffering in prison.

7.As a highly influential writer，Gorky paved the way/laid the foundations for the literary style known as socialist realism.Ⅲ.人物產(chǎn)生的影響

1.Yang Liwei，China's first astronaut in space，aroused my interests in space exploration and inspired/encouraged me to learn more about it.

2.The Swedish actress Alicia Vikander，who worked hard for years to be able to act in English，set an example for me on how to overcome my difficulties.

3.I have learned a lot about how to improve myself and deal with social relationships from Confucius'philosophy （哲理）.

4.Michael Jackson impressed many people with his dancing skills，especially his classic dance.牛刀小試

1.李白是中國唐代偉大的浪漫主義詩人，被稱為“詩仙”。

Li Bai，an outstanding romantic poet from ancient China's Tang Dynasty， ________the “God of poetry”.

2.錢學(xué)森在美國生活與學(xué)習(xí)多年，但是1955年，他克服重重困難回到中國。他為中國科學(xué)事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

Qian Xuesen lived and studied for many years in the US，but in 1955 he _______and returned to China.He _______the development of science in China.

3.華羅庚自幼便展現(xiàn)出在數(shù)學(xué)方面的天賦。

Hua Luogeng _______math when he was a small boy.

4.鄭和七下西洋，對中國歷史產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

Zheng He sailed the Indian Ocean seven times，which _______Chinese history.

5.司馬遷為后來的中國歷史學(xué)家鋪平了道路，為其研究中國古代史提供了重要教材。

Sima Qian _______later Chinese historians，providing them with the central textbook for studying ancient China.

6.蘇軾積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度令我印象深刻。

Su Shi______his positive and optimistic attitude towards life.

7.毛澤東全身心地投入到了中國的解放事業(yè)中。

Mao Zedong _______the liberation of China.

（2016·北京卷）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.該人物是誰；2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn);3.該人物對你的影響。注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于50;

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

審題

1.本題要求介紹的是“中國歷史人物”，因此依然在世的名人是不能介紹的。

2.考生在寫作時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)二（該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)）與要點(diǎn)三（該人物對你的影響）之間的邏輯關(guān)系，兩個要點(diǎn)應(yīng)相互關(guān)聯(lián)。

3.注意文章的交際性。本文是寫給你的英國朋友Jim的信，因此，在文章的開頭和結(jié)尾均應(yīng)出現(xiàn)有效合理的交際內(nèi)容，使行文更地道流暢。

【規(guī)范寫作】

Dear Jim，

Yours，

Li Hua

（2015·安徽卷）某英文雜志正在舉辦以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer”為主題的征文活動，請你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”為題，寫一篇英語短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.采訪的對象；

2.采訪的原因；

3.想提的問題。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

4.短文的標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

【規(guī)范寫作】

A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview