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一些核心概念的翻譯

8.理念

“理念”在時(shí)政文件中出現(xiàn)頻率極高，但不好翻。十九大報(bào)告譯文中根據(jù)不同語境使用philosophy/vision/principle/conviction/idea等用法，或不譯。有關(guān)翻譯如下：

堅(jiān)定不移貫徹新發(fā)展理念，堅(jiān)決端正發(fā)展觀念、轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式，發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益不斷提升。

We have remained committed to the new developmentphilosophy, adopted the right approach to development, and endeavored to transform the growth model.The result has been a constant improvement in the quality and effect of development.

貫徹新發(fā)展理念

apply a newvisionof development

堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想

continue commitment to our people-centeredphilosophyof development

建設(shè)具有強(qiáng)大凝聚力和引領(lǐng)力的社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)，使全體人民在理想信念、價(jià)值理念、道德觀念上緊緊團(tuán)結(jié)在一起

develop socialist ideology that has the ability to unite and the power to inspire the people to embrace shared ideals, convictions,valuesand moral standards（“價(jià)值理念”譯為values）

按照親誠惠容理念和與鄰為善、以鄰為伴周邊外交方針深化同周邊國家關(guān)系。

China will deepen relations with its neighbors in accordance with theprincipleof amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness and the policy of forging friendship and partnership with its neighbors.（“理念”譯為principle）

樹立憲法法律至上、法律面前人人平等的法治理念

increase public awareness of theprincipleunderlying rule of law that the Constitution and the law are above everything else and that everyone is equal before the law（同上）

我們秉持“兩岸一家親”理念，尊重臺(tái)灣現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)制度和臺(tái)灣同胞生活方式，愿意率先同臺(tái)灣同胞分享大陸發(fā)展的機(jī)遇。

Guided by theconvictionthat we are all of the same family, we respect the current social system and way of life in Taiwan and are ready to share the development opportunities on the mainland with our Taiwan compatriots first.（“理念”譯為conviction）

貫徹綠色發(fā)展理念的自覺性和主動(dòng)性

be more purposeful and active in pursuing green development（英文對此語境下“理念”虛化處理，未譯）

9.同胞

推動(dòng)兩岸同胞共同反對一切分裂國家的活動(dòng)，共同為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興而奮斗

encouragefellow Chineseon both sides to oppose all separatist activities and work together to realize Chinese national rejuvenation（“同胞”的譯法有所創(chuàng)新）

香港特別行政區(qū)同胞、澳門特別行政區(qū)同胞和臺(tái)灣同胞

our fellow countrymen and womenin the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and in Taiwan（比過去只用compatriots更到位）

10.綜合國力

推動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、科技實(shí)力、國防實(shí)力、綜合國力進(jìn)入世界前列

propel China into a leading position in terms of economic and technological strength, defense capabilities, andcomposite national strength（以前“綜合國力”多譯為overall national strength，這次有所創(chuàng)新）

11.共享

必須堅(jiān)定不移貫徹創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的發(fā)展理念。

We must pursue with firmness of purpose the vision of innovative,coordinated, green, andopen development that is for everyone.（專家認(rèn)為共享發(fā)展譯為shared development不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣）

中國秉持共商共建共享的全球治理觀。

China follows the principle ofachieving shared growth through discussion and collaborationin engaging in global governance.（“三共”未按中文排序譯，找出內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系）