陸遙 黃天然
一個以錢塘江杭州段為軸線,以杭州市的上城、江干、西湖、濱江、蕭山、富陽等6個沿江分布的主城區(qū)為核心,并向上游和下游區(qū)域延伸拓展的之江文化產業(yè)帶正橫空出世,未來將成為輻射帶動浙江省文化產業(yè)發(fā)展的核心區(qū)域和國內外知名的文化產業(yè)集聚地。
之江文化產業(yè)帶的建設規(guī)劃具體是什么?又將如何在時間與空間上步步落實?后續(xù)還將推出哪些政策?6月26日,《之江文化產業(yè)帶建設規(guī)劃》發(fā)布暨文化產業(yè)項目簽約活動在杭州藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)舉行,筆者前往一探究竟。
之江文化產業(yè)帶,規(guī)劃范圍以錢塘江杭州段為軸線,以上城、江干、西湖、濱江、蕭山、富陽等6個沿江分布的主城區(qū)為核心。該區(qū)域自然人文要素薈萃、文化產業(yè)基礎雄厚、區(qū)位交通條件優(yōu)越、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)氛圍濃厚,集聚了一大批高水平文化教育科研機構、高端文化服務機構和文化行業(yè)領軍企業(yè),形成了一系列富有特色和核心競爭力的文化產業(yè)集群,是我省文化產業(yè)發(fā)展的前沿陣地。
根據(jù)《規(guī)劃》,這里將按照“串珠式”布局模式,串聯(lián)起區(qū)域內的產業(yè)基地(組團)、文化企業(yè)、文化金融機構、文化服務發(fā)展平臺、文化教育藝術單位及各類文化設施,建設集文化長廊、生態(tài)長廊、旅游長廊等為一體的之江文化產業(yè)帶,構建擁江發(fā)展格局。
據(jù)了解,以后將以區(qū)域內四大優(yōu)勢文化產業(yè)為重點,著力構建數(shù)字文化產業(yè)基地、影視產業(yè)基地、藝術創(chuàng)作產業(yè)基地和動漫游戲產業(yè)基地。
其中,數(shù)字文化產業(yè)方面旨在通過建設之江數(shù)字文化產業(yè)園、推進國家數(shù)字出版基地建設、打造數(shù)字傳媒全國高地、創(chuàng)建國家音樂產業(yè)示范基地,拓展數(shù)字文化產業(yè)發(fā)展新領域;影視文化產業(yè)方面,將打造世界級影視娛樂內容創(chuàng)意中心、建設之江國際影視產業(yè)集聚區(qū),并高起點謀劃建設電影學院;藝術創(chuàng)作產業(yè)方面,將筑強國內藝術教育重地、創(chuàng)建全國創(chuàng)意設計集聚地、培育區(qū)域性藝術品交易中心、打響國際文化演藝品牌和構建世界級文化休閑旅游線路;動漫游戲產業(yè)方面,重點是實施動漫游戲產業(yè)提升專項行動、高標準推進動漫節(jié)和動漫博物館“一節(jié)一館”建設和加大浙產動漫國際市場開拓力度。
據(jù)悉,之江文化產業(yè)帶將圍繞重點發(fā)展的四大產業(yè),近期重點實施32個重大文化產業(yè)項目,計劃總投資超過1000億元。
據(jù)介紹,《規(guī)劃》將按照“五年基本建成、八年提升能級、遠景繁榮可持續(xù)”的建設要求,優(yōu)化文化產業(yè)布局、全面提升產業(yè)能級,把之江文化產業(yè)帶建設成為我省文化產業(yè)發(fā)展的主引擎地帶、全國文化產業(yè)發(fā)展的重要增長帶,樹立文化產業(yè)強勢崛起和文化驅動產業(yè)轉型的國際典范。
這一目標將分近期、中期和遠期三個時間節(jié)點,實現(xiàn)“三步走”:
近期(2018-2022年),力爭到2022年,之江文化產業(yè)帶文化產業(yè)增加值達到800億元左右,占全省文化產業(yè)增加值的比重達到13%以上;中期(2023-2025年),到2025年,增加值達到1400億元左右,占全省比重突破15%;遠景展望到2035年,區(qū)域文化產業(yè)綜合實力位居國內前列,成為輻射、帶動全省文化產業(yè)發(fā)展的核心區(qū)域和國內外知名的文化產業(yè)集聚地。
關于空間布局,之江文化產業(yè)帶將按照“串珠成鏈、核心引領、節(jié)點支撐、組團發(fā)展”開發(fā)導向,總體構建“一帶一核五極多組團”的空間開發(fā)格局。
“一帶”,即之江文化產業(yè)帶;“一核”,即之江發(fā)展核。
之江文化產業(yè)帶的核心——之江發(fā)展核,包括之江轉塘及緊鄰的富陽銀湖區(qū)塊,將聚力打造高能級的數(shù)字文化產業(yè)平臺,加快集聚文化產業(yè)龍頭企業(yè),大力發(fā)展數(shù)字內容、影視文化、演藝娛樂、藝術創(chuàng)作等產業(yè),使之成為之江文化產業(yè)帶的核心引擎和搶占全球數(shù)字文化產業(yè)發(fā)展制高點的重大平臺。
杭州市西湖區(qū)相關負責人介紹,該區(qū)域將結合之江文化中心、中國美術學院、浙江音樂學院以及西湖藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)、云棲小鎮(zhèn)、龍塢茶鎮(zhèn)等創(chuàng)新要素資源,重點謀劃建成之江數(shù)字文化產業(yè)園。未來它將成為三大數(shù)字文化產業(yè)組團中心:全球“互聯(lián)網+”數(shù)字文化產業(yè)中心、全球影視產業(yè)集聚中心和全球演藝娛樂中心。依托阿里巴巴、西湖高等研究院等企業(yè)科研機構,之江發(fā)展核將建立以“文化+科技”為特色的全省數(shù)字文化產業(yè)公共技術服務平臺,并籌劃建立電影學院和電子競技產業(yè)園區(qū)。
“五極”,即濱江(白馬湖)、奧體(湘湖)、上城、九喬、富春五大發(fā)展極,是之江文化產業(yè)帶沿江擴展的重要支撐點和發(fā)展增長極。同時,還將整合沿江重大平臺和重大項目,串點成面,圍繞四大基地建設,謀劃建設具有全國乃至國際影響力的11個特色文化產業(yè)組團,其中包括之江數(shù)字文化產業(yè)組團、世紀城數(shù)字音樂產業(yè)組團、之江—西溪國際影視產業(yè)組團、轉塘藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)產業(yè)組團、饅頭山影視產業(yè)組團、白馬湖—湘湖動漫游戲產業(yè)組團、之江演藝娛樂產業(yè)組團等。
建設之江文化產業(yè)帶,“大好高”的項目落地是基礎和關鍵所在。發(fā)布會現(xiàn)場,之江國際影視產業(yè)集聚區(qū)、世欣萬豪文化創(chuàng)意項目、數(shù)字孿生技術暨智能制造數(shù)字設計中心、大豐數(shù)藝項目、浙江國家音樂產業(yè)基地蕭山園區(qū)、春江花月夜文創(chuàng)街區(qū)等之江文化產業(yè)帶內部分重點文化產業(yè)項目完成簽約,總金額約180.5億元。
《規(guī)劃》提出的“四大支撐、三大突破”,吸引了這些“大好高”項目落地,全方位支持之江文化產業(yè)帶高質量發(fā)展。
四大支撐,即《規(guī)劃》提出完善文化金融、文化科技、文化人才、文化貿易四大支撐體系。其中,文化金融體系的重點是加快推進省文化產業(yè)投資集團建設,積極創(chuàng)建國家文化與金融合作示范區(qū);文化科技體系的重點是著力搭建以企業(yè)為主體、產學研用聯(lián)合的數(shù)字文化產業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心;文化人才體系的重點是著力開辟高層次文化創(chuàng)意人才引進的綠色通道,建設國家級文化人才培訓基地;文化貿易體系則是要研究制定之江文化產業(yè)帶文化出口重點企業(yè)和重點項目評價辦法,爭創(chuàng)國家級對外文化貿易基地(示范區(qū))。
三大突破,即《規(guī)劃》提出的從財政、稅收、土地等政策方面力求突破,為之江文化產業(yè)帶建設營造有利的政策環(huán)境。
On June 26, 2018, Hangzhou released a blueprint for the future development of the cultural industry in the six urban districts along the citys section of the Qiantang River. For more than a thousand years, Hangzhou sat side by side with the West Lake. In the 20th century, the city grew to hug the picturesque lake. Now, the city has ushered in a new era which will see more growth along the new urbanized districts along the River.
The blueprint covers the six districts of Hangzhou that hug the Hangzhou section of Qiantang River on both banks. The districts have long since been home to a galaxy of higher-education institutions, cultural enterprises, and high-end cultural service providers. They combine to function as a large part of the cultural industry. The region is considered the new frontier for the future development.
The blueprint gives top priority to the development of four special subsectors of the cultural industry: there will be a digitalized cultural industrial base, a film and television industrial base, an art and creative industrial base, and a game and animation industrial zone. The total investment into the four sectors is scheduled to top 100 billion yuan. There will be 32 key projects.
Specifically, measure will be taken to promote the development of a national digital publishing base where digital media sector will lead the nation and where the music industry will flourish. Measures will be taken to build a world-class showbiz center where film and television businesses will gravitate and measures will also be taken to set up a high-end film academy. Measures will be taken to turn an existing art education base into a national powerhouse for art education; a regional center for art transactions will be built; and a national design center will be set up; measures will be taken to highlight international showbiz brands and create a tourism itinerary for tourists focused on culture and leisure. To promote games and animation films, special projects will be carried out to update the game and animation industry, upgrade the China International Cartoon & Animation Festival which Hangzhou has hosted annually since its inception in 2005.
The blueprint also announces a timeline for the planned development: the whole industry will be essentially completed in five years and will be further boosted in eight years and will ensure a sustainable long-term growth.
The six riverside districts will have different focuses.
Take West Lake District for example. It is now home to Zhijiang Cultural Center, China Academy of Art, Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, West Lake Creative Art Town, Yunxi Town, and Dragon Valley Tea Town. The district also boasts high-tech resources such as Alibaba (the driving force behind Yunxi Town whose future lies in Alibabas cloud computing) and West Lake Institute of Advanced Studies, a research institution backed by elite educators and Alibaba. A digital service platform based in the district will provide technical support for the province-wide culture industry and serve the general public.
The blueprint provides a series of supporting policies to facilitate the designed growth. Preferential policies in land, finance, and taxation will be in place to ensure the smooth growth of the cultural industry. Measures will be taken to improve four major systems so that the industry can bring in more talents, capital, technology, and boost trade at home and abroad.
A ceremony was held on June 28, 2018 to release the blueprint. After the blueprint releasing, agreements were signed to launch six major projects with a total investment of 18.05 billion yuan.