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MA Chi

(Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Center for Thought and Cultural Studies, Shanghai 200020)

The Basic Principles for the Establishment of Social Systems

LI Yuan-shu, LI Hong-yu

(Heilongjiang Provincial Academy of Social Science, Institute of Political Science, Harbin 150018; Ningbo University, Business School, Ningbo,Zhejiang Province, 315211)

The Investigation Measure of Supervisory Committee

LIU Mei

(China University of Political Science and Law,Criminal Justice College,Beijing 102249)

Why Governmental Policies Fail to Effectively Stimulate Enterprise Innovation: Discussion Starting from a Quantitative Analysis of Science and Technology Subsidies

FENG Kai-dong, JIANG Zi-ying

(Peking University, School of Government, Beijing 100871)

The Choice of the Development Path of Internet Plus Ice-snow Tourism Industry——Taking Heilongjiang Province as an Example

LIU Guo-min, ZHANG Cai-yun

(1. Heilongjiang Publishing Group, Harbin 150001; 2. Jilin University, Northeast Asia Studies College, Changchun 130012)

From Modernization to Modernity——Exploration of Modernity in Chinese Literature and Art since 1990s

LI Shi-tao

(Institute of Marxism Literal Theory, Chinese National Academy of Arts, Beijing 100029)

OnLiteratureandArtforthePeople’sSake

MA Chi

(ShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences,CenterforThoughtandCulturalStudies,Shanghai200020)

Abstract:The speech given by Xi Jinping on the Meeting of Artistic Work is full of emotions and cares for the people, and shows a strong practical guidance for the theoretical researchers. He emphasizes that the people should be the focus of any art creation, and the people are art connoisseurs and critics. The literature and art workers should serve the people. The implications of “the people” and “the people’s sovereignty” are different in the development history of human thoughts; therefore, theoretical researchers should clarify the concept, connotation and denotation of “the people” in the contemporary context so as to rebuild and enrich the concept of “the people” suitable for the current socialist democratic legal system, and to guide the practice of the creation of literature and art.

the 19th Chinese Communist Party Congress；the People; Peopleness; Literature and Art

TheBasicPrinciplesfortheEstablishmentofSocialSystems

LI Yuan-shu, LI Hong-yu

(HeilongjiangProvincialAcademyofSocialScience,InstituteofPoliticalScience,Harbin150018;NingboUniversity,BusinessSchool,Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince, 315211)

Abstract: Design and construction of any kind of social system have its definite purposes, and any political party, political group, statesman and political scientist expect to establish a system which is excellent, resilient, long-lasting and to be supported and upheld by the general public. Design and construction of such a social system must follow the basic principles that unite ideality and reality, inheritance and innovation, material rationality and formal rationality, stability and resilience, independence and integrity, etc. These principles are frontier issues not only for system-building theories but also for system practice. These five principles of system design and construction interrelate and interact with each other, so they are indispensible when a large social configuration system, “department” system, basic system are designed and constructed, but the main problems on which they focus in establishing such a system are different.

Keywords:Social System; System Establishment; Basic Principles

TheInvestigationMeasureofSupervisoryCommittee

LIU Mei

(ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,CriminalJusticeCollege,Beijing102249)

Abstract:There has been a year since the operation of pilot document on reform of the national supervision system. However, many difficult issues remain and there is no definitive conclusion about these issues, neither theoretically nor practically. There are differences between “binary prosecution mechanism of law breaking & crime” and “unified prosecution mechanism” in object of prosecution, criterion of procedures for commencement of action, subject of investigation, investigation procedure, level of right protection. In terms of practice, there are problems such as lacking of operability, reducing investigation efficiency, etc. Supervisory Committee’s power of investigation is a combination of power of criminal investigation and power of investigation of discipline violation and law-breaking. “Talking measure” differfrom interrogation and inquiry, and it should be regarded as interrogation without exception in order to avoid neutralizing the legislative effort ofCriminalProcedureLawon vigilance of illegal evidence collection. There are differences between retrieval and seizure in object of retrieval, subject of retrieval, process of retrieval and way of actions. Legislation should conduct due process transformation for retrieval measure and be separated from technical investigation. The holding up measure of Supervisory Committee is similar with holding up measure of public security organs and it is applied as an investigation measure. The legislation of supervision should contain tight control of substantial condition, procedure control and relevant remedies of holding up measures. The relevant content ofSupervisionLaw(Draft) has both improvements and drawbacks.

Keywords:Supervisory Committee; Investigation Measure; Talking Measure; Retrieval; Holding up

WhyGovernmentalPoliciesFailtoEffectivelyStimulateEnterpriseInnovation:DiscussionStartingfromaQuantitativeAnalysisofScienceandTechnologySubsidies

FENG Kai-dong, JIANG Zi-ying

(PekingUniversity,SchoolofGovernment,Beijing100871)

Abstract:This paper aims to reintroduce the concept of “governmental capacity ofindustrial management” in studying innovation policy. Starting with the quantitative analysis of the variables such as political connection, government science and technology subsidy and enterprise R&D investment, we emphasize that the research in this domain shall be re-directed on the real mechanism of government-enterprise interaction rather than merely the quantitative analysis on existing second-hand database.If we try to distinguish different departments within the government system, we can easily figure out that the government ’s conventional science and technology subsidies are not implemented by the departments coping with “political connection” or “ownership”, although these concepts arethe focuses ofa lot of colleagues in recent years when they conduct quantitative analysis. More importantly, at present, the main part of the regular science and technology subsidies are based on the “threshold conditions” of the eligibility, and a large number of special project-based policies are also based on the qualification of policy as the benchmark conditions, which hasthe effect of subsidy policy is mainly to throw requirements for enterprisesin advance. However, the policies are difficult to play an incentive role afterwards for the lack of effectiveprocedural measurements. Therefore, the relevant studies shall be directed more on the real interaction between government and enterprises, to explore the source of success or failure of government in constructing its capacity on incentivizing enterprises.

Keywords:Governmental Capacity of Industrial Management; Science and Technology Subsidy; Enterprise R&D Investment; Political Connection

TheChoiceoftheDevelopmentPathofInternetPlusIce-snowTourismIndustry——TakingHeilongjiangProvinceasanExample

LIU Guo-min, ZHANG Cai-yun

(1.HeilongjiangPublishingGroup,Harbin150001; 2.JilinUniversity,NortheastAsiaStudiesCollege,Changchun130012)

Abstract:The advent of “Internet Plus” has brought new development opportunities to ice and snow tourism industry.By combining with the internet, great-leap-forward development can be achieved in ice and snow tourism industry. As a leading ice and snow tourism province, Heilongjiang will actively carry out the idea and instruction of general secretary Xi Jinping, “the world of ice and snow are also invaluable assets”. We should manifest our rich resources and huge industry potential while expanding and strengthening the ice and snow tourism industry.In the near future, the innovative project of combining the internet with ice and snow tourism should be launched in Heilongjiang province. Taking the full advantage of such technologies as mobile internet, cloud computing, internet of things and big data and so on, and integrating with the realities of the province, we should take the intelligent path of developing ice and snow tourism industry. To be more specific, firstly, a public service platform showcasing information about ice and snow tourism should be constructed, and in this way, information can be easily accessed online. Secondly, a big data center about ice and snow tourism should be constructed, and marketing can be precisely achieved. Thirdly, ice and snow tourism virtual experience center should be established, and cross selling can be enforced. Fourthly, an ice and snow e-commerce platform should be built, and channels can be flattened. Lastly, an ice and snow tourism integrated management platform should be established, and digital management can be realized.

Keywords:Internet Plus; Industry Integration; Ice-snow Tourism; Heilongjiang

FromModernizationtoModernity——ExplorationofModernityinChineseLiteratureandArtsince1990s

LI Shi-tao

(InstituteofMarxismLiteralTheory,ChineseNationalAcademyofArts,Beijing100029)

Abstract:Since the 1990s Chinese literature and art re-evaluates the value of Chinese traditional culture and the value of the construction of the modernity，faces up to the defect of western modern culture and its inadaptability with China, and points out the reference to the essence of traditional culture and western modern culture, based on the reality of modernity construction, witnesses the transformation from modernization to modernity.

Keywords:Modernization; Modernity; Traditional Culture of China; Western Modern Culture