周容+童勇+牛艷紅+方喜泉
摘 要 目的: 探討內(nèi)皮縫合和常規(guī)對位縫合在口腔頜面部軟組織損傷治療中的臨床效果。方法:選取100例口腔頜面部軟組織損傷患者,按照隨機數(shù)字法分為研究組和對照組各50例,對照組患者采用常規(guī)對位縫合治療而研究組采用內(nèi)皮縫合治療。比較兩組患者臨床效果、并發(fā)癥情況、患者滿意度及焦慮/抑郁(HAD)情緒測定表評分。結(jié)果:研究組患者滿意度評分高于對照組[(92.34±2.16)分 vs(78.64±4.53)分,P<0.05]。研究組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率(6.00% vs 20.00%)、治療1周及1個月時焦慮/抑郁狀態(tài)比例顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:兩種方法的療效基本一致,但內(nèi)皮縫合并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低,對患者心理影響較小,患者滿意度較高,值得在臨床上推廣使用。
關(guān)鍵詞 口腔頜面部軟組織損傷 內(nèi)皮縫合 常規(guī)對位縫合
中圖分類號:R782.4 文獻標(biāo)識碼:B 文章編號:1006-1533(2018)01-0032-03
Comparison of the effects of endothelial suture and conventional suture in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injuries*
ZHOU Rong, TONG Yong, NIU Yanhong, FANG Xiquan
(Department of Stomatology, the Central Peoples Hospital of Huizhou City, Huizhou 516001, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical effects of endothelial suture and conventional suture in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury. Methods: One hundred cases of patients with oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury were selected and randomly divided into a study group and a control group with 50 cases each. The control group was treated with conventional suture while the study group with endothelial suture. The clinical effects, complications, patient satisfaction and anxiety/depression (HAD) scores were compared between the two groups. Results: The patient satisfaction scores were higher in the study group than in the control group [(92.34±2.16) vs (78.64±4.53), P<0.05]. The incidence of complications (6% vs 20%) and anxiety/depression ratio at one week and one month after treatment were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The curative effects of the two methods are basically same, however, endothelial suture possesses lower incidence of complication, less psychological impact on patients with a higher patient satisfaction, and is worthy of promotion in clinic.
KEY WORDS oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury; endothelial suture; conventional alignment suture
口腔頜面部軟組織損傷是一種常見的頜面部損傷,因為該位置較為特殊,在治療中,患者對手術(shù)后的美觀度要求較高,所以臨床治療難度較大。大多數(shù)口腔頜面部軟組織損傷患者存在血腫等情況,易導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)感染、組織移位、軟組織水腫等情況,嚴(yán)重影響患者生活質(zhì)量[1]。為探尋內(nèi)皮縫合和常規(guī)對位縫合在口腔頜面部軟組織損傷治療中的應(yīng)用價值,現(xiàn)對我院口腔頜面部軟組織損傷患者使用內(nèi)皮縫合和常規(guī)對位縫合治療情況進行分析,結(jié)果如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2015年1月—2016年12月在我院接受治療的100例口腔頜面部軟組織損傷患者作為本次研究對象,按照隨機數(shù)字法平均分為研究組50例和對照組50例。對照組男性患者25例,女性患者25例;年齡19~72歲,平均年齡(41.4±4.9)歲;致傷原因為咬傷8例、高處墜落傷10例、銳器損傷12例、爆炸傷3例、交通事故傷17例。研究組男性患者26例,女性患者24例;年齡18~74歲,平均年齡(42.6±5.5)歲;致傷原因為咬傷7例、高處墜落傷11例、銳器損傷11例、爆炸傷3例、交通事故傷18例。兩組間一般資料比較無顯著性差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會批準(zhǔn),所有患者均簽署知情同意書。endprint