黃姿瑜　焦偉　王晶

摘要：以新疆國(guó)土執(zhí)法監(jiān)察情況為研究對(duì)象，在研究阿克蘇地區(qū)土地執(zhí)法監(jiān)察現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題和原因的基礎(chǔ)上，解讀新疆地區(qū)土地執(zhí)法監(jiān)察體系建設(shè)存在難點(diǎn)，并提出思考。在滿(mǎn)意度調(diào)查問(wèn)卷基礎(chǔ)上引入Logistic模型回歸檢驗(yàn)，構(gòu)建滿(mǎn)意度方程，分別對(duì)2006、2010、2014年阿克蘇縣域滿(mǎn)意度進(jìn)行空間分析和驅(qū)動(dòng)因素分析。結(jié)果顯示，①?gòu)膯?wèn)卷情況看，地方財(cái)政收入與經(jīng)費(fèi)預(yù)算情況等客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素制約硬件設(shè)備及執(zhí)法手段；巡查路線(xiàn)固定可能留有執(zhí)法死角或背影范圍；違法宣傳教育工作仍然是執(zhí)法監(jiān)察系統(tǒng)內(nèi)外部高度關(guān)心方向。②從執(zhí)法空間格局上看，東北縣（市）執(zhí)法滿(mǎn)意度較高，西南縣（市）較低；農(nóng)村居民用地并不是主要違法對(duì)象；城市人口增長(zhǎng)與土地違法情況惡化呈正相關(guān)，城市化進(jìn)程中違法情況和執(zhí)法難度呈現(xiàn)出加大趨勢(shì)；民族成分與執(zhí)法滿(mǎn)意度呈負(fù)相關(guān)，表現(xiàn)為少數(shù)民族比重越大，地區(qū)執(zhí)法情況越復(fù)雜、形勢(shì)越嚴(yán)峻。國(guó)土執(zhí)法監(jiān)察是維護(hù)土地管理和土地市場(chǎng)秩序的基本途徑，需多渠道不斷加強(qiáng)完善，提高執(zhí)法成效，實(shí)現(xiàn)土地資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：國(guó)土執(zhí)法；Logistic；滿(mǎn)意度；GWR；阿克蘇地區(qū)

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：F331.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：0439-8114（2017）20-3986-05

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.20.046

Abstract： Taking the land law enforcement supervision of Xinjiang as the research object， the status， problems and reasons of land law enforcement in Akesu area were studied to interpret and discuss the difficulties in establishing land law enforcement supervision mechanism of Xinjiang. The Logistic regression test was introduced based on the satisfaction questionnaire， a satisfaction prediction equation was constructed to respectively analyze the spatial data and driving factors of Akesu's county satisfaction in 2006， 2010， 2014. Results showed that， ①from the questionnaire， objective economic factors such as local fiscal revenue and expenditure budget were constraints for the hardware equipment and law enforcement measures， some deadly serious problems or back scope of law enforcement may be existed in the fixed patrol route， and the illegal publicity and education were still internal and external direction highly concerned by the law enforcement supervision system. ②from the spatial pattern of law enforcement， the satisfaction of law enforcement in northeast counties was higher than the southwest counties， rural residential land was not the main object of law-breaking. City population growth was positively related to the deterioration of land illegal behaviors， and the difficulty of law enforcement in urbanization was increasing. The ethnic composition was negatively correlated with the satisfaction， the larger the proportion of minority was， more complex the law enforcement was， and the more serous the situation was. Land law enforcement supervision is a basic way to maintain the land management and land market order， so it was needed to strengthen and improve in multi channels， to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement， and realize the sustainable development of land resources development and utilization.

Key words： land law enforcement； Logistic； satisfaction； geographically weighted regression； Akesu areaendprint