莊惟敏/ZHUANG Weimin

玉樹(shù)州行政中心，青海，中國(guó)

莊惟敏/ZHUANG Weimin

Yushu Administrative Centre, Qinghai, China, 2014

1-3 草圖/Sketches

本設(shè)計(jì)的兩個(gè)特質(zhì)：一是借鑒藏文化傳統(tǒng)中的宗山意象，折射出地方政權(quán)的象征；二是通過(guò)藏式院落表達(dá)當(dāng)代行政建筑在內(nèi)涵上的親民。傳統(tǒng)的“宗山意象”與“親民內(nèi)涵”在形式表達(dá)上是有矛盾的，如何解決這一矛盾就是設(shè)計(jì)的原點(diǎn)。

草圖是建筑師對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)問(wèn)答，以筆下的草圖去勾勒出頭腦中的設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題并給出答案，以空間形態(tài)的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)。通過(guò)逐級(jí)高聳的主體建筑形體回應(yīng)宗山意象，表達(dá)權(quán)力象征，用層層圍合的藏式院子依山堆疊，烘托主樓，表達(dá)了當(dāng)代行政建筑在形式上的權(quán)威和空間內(nèi)涵上的親民。這一在設(shè)計(jì)之初的草圖中所表達(dá)出來(lái)的宗山（行政權(quán)力意象表達(dá)）和院落（親民的藏式院落的意象表達(dá)）意象，直至最后項(xiàng)目建成，成為一種精神和物質(zhì)空間的統(tǒng)一。我們了解到，這種表達(dá)被藏民所接受和認(rèn)可。□

The design has two characteristics: frst, it uses the image of traditional Tibetan mountain to represent the local regime; second, through the Tibetan courtyard language, it tries to express the friendly intention of contemporary administrative building to the public. In terms of form, the traditional "mountain image" is in contradiction with the"people-friendly connotation". Therefore, how to solve this contradiction becomes the origin of design.

Sketch is a way of answering design questions for architects. They use sketches to outline the question in mind and give the answer by spatial language. For this project, we express the symbol of power through the ascending main volume to respond to the mountain image; with layers of Tibetan-style yard stacked around the mountain (the main building) as a background, the formal dignity and spatial people-friendly style can be both shown in this contemporary administrative architecture. This intention, expressed in the sketch at the beginning of the design (the mountain represents the administrative power and the courtyard represents the Tibetan people), lasts until eventual completion of the project. In the end, it becomes a unity of the spiritual and material space. And we fnd out later that this way of expression is accepted by the Tibetan people. □ (Translated by QI Yiyi)

4-6 外景/Exterior views

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人/Principal in Charge: 莊惟敏/ZHUANG Weimin

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 莊惟敏，張維，姜魁元，龔佳振，屈張等/ZHUANG Weimin, ZHANG Wei, JIANG Kuiyuan, GONG Jiazhen, QU Zhang, et al.

基地面積/Site Area: 63,300m2

總建筑面積/Total Floor Area: 72,638m2

建筑高度/Height: 45m

攝影/Photos: 姚力/YAO Li