翻譯：寒 星

The Golden Cup and the Old Jar

金杯和舊罐子

翻譯：寒 星

教師節(jié)馬上就要到啦！來(lái)看一則老師與學(xué)生的小故事吧！這個(gè)故事所反映的和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的很多時(shí)候一樣，我們平時(shí)看到的或許并不是事情的實(shí)質(zhì)。老師們的良苦用心，大家需要用心才能發(fā)現(xiàn)哦！

One day, two students of the teacher Chang Hu came to his house. They sat down at the table. Chang Hu put a golden cup in front of one of his students, and in front of the other student, he put an old and1)cracked jar. Both the cup and the jar were filled with water.

“Help yourself,” Chang Hu said.

The student who got the golden cup drank the water and he2)bowed to his3)former teacher with4)gratitude. The other student, whom the old jar was given to, looked at the teacher with5)reproof and asked, “Tell me, honorable Chang Hu, do you treat your former students so differently, that you offer one of them to drink water from a golden cup, and for the other one—from an old jar?”

Chang Hu smiled and said, “My dear students, the golden cup is stored in my house for many years. I place it before the most honored guest. Not everyone is allowed to drink from it, because it is a6)valuable thing. But I myself never use this cup. However, every day I drink water from my favorite old jar. It7)faithfully8)serves me for so many years. This jar is valuable to my heart. I know every9)cleavage on it. So, my dear students, how I treat both of you, only you can decide. But remember one thing—in this house, I don’t have any dishes apart from a golden cup and an old jar. And into both of them, I simply pour water.”

一天，長(zhǎng)湖先生的兩名學(xué)生到其家中做客。他們?cè)谧狼白讼聛?lái)。長(zhǎng)湖先生把一盞金杯放在了其中一名學(xué)生面前，而在另一名學(xué)生面前，則放下了一個(gè)老舊且開有裂縫的水罐。杯子和罐子里都盛滿了水。

“請(qǐng)自便，”長(zhǎng)湖先生說(shuō)。

拿到金杯的學(xué)生將水一飲而盡，并向先生鞠躬致謝。而另一個(gè)拿到舊水罐的學(xué)生則略帶責(zé)備地看著先生，問(wèn)道：“可敬的長(zhǎng)湖先生，學(xué)生不解，為何您如此區(qū)別對(duì)待您的老學(xué)生，讓其中一人以金杯飲水，而到了另一個(gè)，卻只給一個(gè)舊罐子呢？”

長(zhǎng)湖先生微笑著說(shuō)：“我親愛(ài)的學(xué)生們，這盞金杯已被我珍藏在家多年。我只用它來(lái)招待最尊貴的賓客。并非每個(gè)人都能用上這盞金杯，因?yàn)樗鼉r(jià)值連城?？晌易约簭奈从眠^(guò)這盞金杯。反而，我每天都會(huì)用我最喜愛(ài)的舊水罐喝水。它忠誠(chéng)地為我服務(wù)了很多年。在我心里，它很寶貴。我熟悉它上面的每一條裂紋。因此，我親愛(ài)的學(xué)生們，我如何對(duì)待你們，只有你們才能做出判斷。不過(guò)請(qǐng)記住一點(diǎn)——在這間屋子里，除了一盞金杯和一個(gè)舊水罐，我沒(méi)有其他器皿了。而且在這兩個(gè)杯子里，我都只是倒入了水而已?！?/p>

詞義辨一辨

大家應(yīng)該都見過(guò)honor這個(gè)詞吧？它在作名詞時(shí)有“尊敬，榮譽(yù)”的意思，而由這個(gè)意思演變出來(lái)的形容詞卻有兩種不同的形式哦，下面一起來(lái)分辨一下吧！

1）honorable形容（人）值得尊敬，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在的美德。如：People who works hard is honorable.（努力工作的人值得尊敬。）。它還常被用在某些貴族和法官等官員的名字前，作為尊稱，如在本文中，學(xué)生將它放在了老師的名字前面，以示對(duì)老師的尊敬。

2）honored形容（人）受人尊敬，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的名譽(yù)。如：That old man was once an honored gentleman.（那個(gè)老人曾是一位受人尊敬的紳士。）。

1) cracked [kr?kt] adj. 有裂痕的

2) bow [ba?] v. 鞠躬

3) former ['f??m?] adj. 以前的，從前的

4) gratitude ['gr?t?tju?d] n. 感激，感謝

5) reproof [r?'pru?f] n. 責(zé)備

6) valuable ['v?lj??bl] adj. 貴重的，寶貴的

7) faithfully ['fe?θf(wàn)?l?] adv. 忠實(shí)地

8) serve [sз?v] v. 為……服務(wù)

9) cleavage ['kli?v?d?] n. 裂痕