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        瑞弗森金融中心奧地利艾森施塔特

        2017-09-07 03:47:36PaulOtt
        世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2017年4期
        關(guān)鍵詞:外立面認同感玻璃

        瑞弗森金融中心奧地利艾森施塔特

        Raiffeisen Finance Center Eisenstadt, Austria

        業(yè)主:Propria Raiffeisen-Immobilien_Leasing GmbH

        日期:設(shè)計啟動:2006年/施工:2008年/

        竣工:2010年

        可用建筑面積:2 561平方米

        攝影:Paul Ott

        “這座建筑以巧妙俏皮的構(gòu)思避開了建筑規(guī)定的限制,滿足了不同樓層的功能要求,該設(shè)計在全包圍的外觀內(nèi)包含了滿足銀行所有功能的設(shè)施。連續(xù)的全包圍建筑結(jié)構(gòu)傳遞員工和客戶的認同感,而巨大的建筑輪廓肯定使這座建筑在這座城市卓爾不群。外部輪廓采用鋁夾芯板制成,顏色會讓人們聯(lián)想到硬幣所代表的銀行企業(yè)形象。外墻上經(jīng)過精確定位的狹窄窗戶滿足了為使用計算機的人員屏蔽眩光的需求?!?/p>

        根據(jù)參賽時所附的說明報告來看,最初的設(shè)計理念得到了深化和拓展。建筑的東西兩側(cè)采用Alucobond面板制成的金屬外立面,立面上的窗戶按照一種特別設(shè)計的布局布置,使得整個建筑外觀新穎,同時為員工提供私密性極強的工作環(huán)境,而且為使用計算機的工作人員提供防眩光保護。

        所用玻璃的數(shù)量根據(jù)工作場所采光設(shè)計原則確定。設(shè)計使用了大量的實心墻,這種實心墻因為其建筑物理特性(良好的隔熱性和蓄熱性),有助于優(yōu)化建筑內(nèi)的能效平衡。南側(cè)全高度玻璃幕墻專門為烏爾卡河平原的奇妙景觀設(shè)計。而且因為設(shè)計時考慮了(防曬系統(tǒng)方面的)監(jiān)管要素,可以根據(jù)實際情況允許能源(太陽能熱量)進入建筑物,也可以屏蔽大部分熱能。

        設(shè)計師們特別關(guān)注門廳和入口大廳。作為連接現(xiàn)有設(shè)施和新建筑物之間的連接要素,這一空間可以說是整個建筑物的名片。其穿透性、高度和穿過門廳和入口大廳的連接天橋,以及幾層樓高的玻璃立面保證了這一空間的優(yōu)勢:玻璃外立面和現(xiàn)有設(shè)施前面的玻璃立面均根據(jù)富有藝術(shù)性的采光設(shè)計理念設(shè)計建造。由于這一空間是客戶初步接觸銀行的地方,設(shè)計突出了一個親和客戶、開放而且代表金融機構(gòu)形象的氛圍。這一空間往來的客戶和銀行員工很多,能夠營造一種歸屬感,強化客戶對銀行的認同感和與穩(wěn)健可靠的合作伙伴關(guān)系。

        Client: Propria Raiffeisen-Immobilien_Leasing GmbH, Wien

        Year: Start of Design: 2006 / Start of Construction: 2008 / Completion: 2010

        Usable Floor Area: 2561 m2

        Photograph: Paul Ott

        “The design of the building playfully responds to the restrictions imposed by the building regulations as well as to the schedule of accommodation for the different floors, and develops an encasing figure that encloses all the activities of the bank in a continuous form. The continuity of the building envelope conveys a sense of identity to both staff and customers, while the building’s volumetric shaping ensures it a striking role in the appearance of the town. It is made of aluminium sandwich panels whose colouring might awaken associations with coins or the bank’s corporate identity. Narrow window openings at calculated positions in the fa?ades respond to the need to screen people who work at computers from glare."

        This basic idea – quoted from the explanatory report that accompanied from the competition entry – was deepened and developed further. To the east and the west the building is encased in a metallic fa?ade made of Alucobond panels that is perforated by windows arranged in a specially developed layout. This layout allows unfamiliar views outside, but also offers the staff an almost intimate work atmosphere and provides protection against glare for those working at computers.

        The amount of glazing is based on guidelines on lighting for work places. This allows a large area of solid wall which, thanks to its building physics qualities (good thermal insulation and good heat storage), contributes to optimising the building’s energy balance. The full-height glass fa?ades to the south are a response to the marvellous views across the plain of the River Wulka and, thanks to regulatory elements (sun screen system), can allow energy (solar heat gain) to enter the building or can screen most of it.

        Particular attention is devoted to the design of the foyer and entrance hall. As a connecting element between the existing fabric and the new building this space is the building’s calling card, so to speak. Its quality is derived from its permeability, its height, the connecting bridges that traverse it, and from its glass fa?ades that are several storeys high: the glass fa?ade to the outside and the glass fa?ade positioned in front of the restructured part of the existing fabric for which an artistically designed lighting concept is employed. As this space is where the initial contacts with the bank are made, it is presented as a customer-friendly, open and yet representative financial institution. The space is crossed by both customers and bank employees, thus creating a feeling of belonging, strengthening the sense of identification with the Finance Center and the bond to a reliable, strong partner.

        首層平面 ground floor plan

        二層平面 second floor plan

        縱剖面圖 longitudinal section

        橫剖面圖 cross section

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