亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        An Analysis of "The Open Boat" from the Perspective of Naturalism

        2017-08-02 12:17:28江玥呂中華
        東方教育 2017年11期
        關(guān)鍵詞:中華

        江玥+呂中華

        Naturalism is a literary movement, taking place from 1880s to 1940s that used detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. In this essay, the historical background of the forming of naturalism, the characteristics of naturalism and the growth environment of Stephen Crane will need to be depicted.

        Key Words: naturalism; "The Open Boat"

        1. The Introduction to Naturalism

        During the 1880s to 1940s, there appears a new literary trend: naturalism, which aims to expose the degradation, ugliness, and degeneration of society. The main topics of the naturalists were the indifference of nature and the irresistible force: like heredity, social conditions and environment in shaping human character.

        The outgrowth of Naturalism is to determine "scientifically" the underlying forces (e.g. the environment or heredity) influencing the actions of its subjects; to deal with uncouth or sordid matter; to expose the dark harshness of life.

        2. Detailed Analysis of "The Open Boat"

        "The Open Boat" is the classical work of naturalism, maybe Crane did not think then as we think today, but every generation has its own comprehension of the short story. In certain sense, the novel has its own universal value in that we can find its warning function regardless of time and space.

        As to section I, it serves as the basis of the story. It introduces the environment and main characters. The cook, the captain, the oiler and the correspondent were confined in a small boat on the wide surface of the sea under the blue sky. They encountered shipwreck during their cruise so that the four experienced life and death together in 24 hours.

        Therein, the oiler is called “Billie”, who is the only character in the story with a name; others were just called through their professions. He is also the strongest among the four physically, which may indicate that he is the most potential one to survive during the disaster. The namelessness of the other three may indicate that the story can occur on anyone or every average people. So, the universality of the story can initially be seen here.

        Return to the beginning of the story, the four men were fully focused on the sea that they were facing, without noticing the pale blue sky, which is a scene can be used to depict modern development of some nations. They just care about the immediate interests, especially economic profits without considering the sustainable development of the future generations. Maybe, its a sarcasm to contemporary industrialization, during which people were busy in the hustle and bustle of getting gold and money.

        The boat was so small and wild on the sea, as a horse without limitation. At this moment, the people became the babies of the sea. “Babies” may symbolize the plaything of nature in that they were powerless facing omnipresent and omnipotent nature. It creates a desperate scene: the life of men is too insignificant; its nothing to nature. This helps to set the basic tone of the story: pessimistic and despondent.

        3. Conclusion

        In general,"The Open Boat"depicts mans existential situation. The adjective "Open” may indicate that facing the unknown world (future, nature and etc.), men are incapable of predicating his own fate and our life is "open", full of accidental matters. But, that does not declare the doomed failure of human beings. In contrary, men can get salvation through close cooperation and solidarity. It's a challenge to the extreme individualism at that time. As we can see from the story, the oiler who swam ahead of others, without noticing the guide of the Captain, died at last. While the other three survived through unification.

        Work Cited

        [1]David.S.Gross, "The Western Stories of Stephen Crane". Oklahoma: Journal of American Culture, 2002

        [2]Hins Fink, Three Sorts of Naturalism. Malden: European Journal of Philosophy, 2006

        猜你喜歡
        中華
        中華龍
        寶藏(2022年1期)2022-08-01 02:12:26
        我眼中的中華驕傲
        小讀者(2021年6期)2021-07-22 01:49:52
        中華愛同在
        黃河之聲(2021年6期)2021-06-18 13:57:24
        雪后的早晨
        中華是我家
        民族音樂(2019年2期)2019-12-10 13:14:55
        親親的中華
        愛我中華
        歌海(2018年5期)2018-06-11 07:02:15
        Satiric Art in Gulliver’s Travels
        東方教育(2017年11期)2017-08-02 15:02:00
        On the Images of Araby and Their Symbolic Meaning
        東方教育(2017年11期)2017-08-02 06:22:44
        A Study of the Feminism in Mary Shelly`s Frankenstein
        東方教育(2017年11期)2017-08-02 00:08:49
        人人爽久久涩噜噜噜丁香| 性色国产成人久久久精品二区三区| 五月婷婷六月丁香久久综合| 中文字幕人妻熟女人妻| 四川丰满少妇被弄到高潮 | 国产伦精品一区二区三区妓女| 欧美三级乱人伦电影| 99久久国语露脸国产精品| 人妖啪啪综合av一区| 女人色熟女乱| 香色肉欲色综合| 亚洲av乱码国产精品色| gg55gg国产成人影院| 少妇下面好紧好多水真爽播放| 国产成人午夜福利在线观看者| 亚洲av网站首页在线观看| 免费在线观看av不卡网站| 亚洲色婷婷一区二区三区| 欧美成人a在线网站| 蜜桃一区二区三区在线视频| 日本中文字幕一区二区有码在线| 久久精品国产www456c0m | 亚洲 欧美精品suv| 日本嗯啊在线观看| 99久久国产精品免费热| 亚洲av无码专区在线播放| 伊人色网站| 久久青青草原亚洲av | 特级a欧美做爰片第一次| 亚洲色大成网站www在线观看| 国产精品一区二区黄色片| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠8888米奇| 久久精品亚洲中文字幕无码网站| 国产精品成人无码久久久久久| 熟妇人妻精品一区二区视频免费的| 久久久久亚洲av成人无码| 2021国产精品视频| 日本免费三片在线视频| 欧美日韩在线视频一区| 亚洲国产成人精品女人久久久| 亚洲精品在线观看一区二区 |