湖北武漢 鄧楊周

中考英語情景交際真題解析和演練

湖北武漢 鄧楊周

情景交際是體現(xiàn)英語語言交際實用功能的重要題型，中考英語中出現(xiàn)的情景交際題常有讓人一看一聽就會，但是有時卻容易犯錯的情況。同學(xué)們首先應(yīng)克服中式思維，然后還需認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地審題，即使上下文對話不完整時，也要盡量明確上下文情境，然后根據(jù)情境和上下文，分析解答對話中的缺失部分，最后再將上下文整體回顧一遍，檢查自己的解題是否符合對話情景和內(nèi)容推理。

【真題解析】

( )1.—Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel?

—____.I’m a stranger myself.(2016 上海)

A.Sorry,I don’t know

B.No,I don’t think so

C.It doesn’t matter

D.Thank you all the same

【答案】A

【解析】該題考查的是情景交際。A選項意為“對不起，我不知道”；B選項意為“不，我不這樣認(rèn)為”；C選項意為“沒關(guān)系”；D選項意為“盡管如此，還是要謝謝你。根據(jù)問句句意“打擾一下，月光賓館在哪里？”可知該題為問路時的情境，根據(jù)下句句意“我自己對這里也很陌生”可知回答者也不知道路，因此正確答案為A。

( )2.—Excuse me,can I sit here?

—____.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016達州)

A.You’re welcome. B.Yes,please.

C.You’d better not. D.No problem.

【答案】C

【解析】該題考查的是情景交際。A選項意為“沒關(guān)系”；B選項意為“是的，請坐”；C選項意為“最好不要”；D選項意為“沒問題”。根據(jù)問句句意“打擾一下，我可以坐這兒嗎？”可知該題為請求他人允許時的情境，根據(jù)下句句意“坐在這里的老人很快就回來了”可知回答者認(rèn)為這個位置不能坐，因此正確答案為C。

( )3.—The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?

—____!(2016黑龍江)

A.My pleasure B.You are kidding C.Good idea

【答案】A

【解析】該題考查的是情景交際。A選項意為“樂意效勞”；B選項意為“你在開玩笑”；C選項意為“好主意”。根據(jù)問句句意“這個盒子很重，你能幫我搬一下嗎？”可知該題為請求他人幫助時的情境，可推斷下句句意為“樂意效勞”，因此正確答案為A。

( )4.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？

—____.I have to do chores.(2016昆明)

A.Good luck B.Let’s go

C.No problem D.I’m afraid not

【答案】D

【解析】該題考查的是情景交際。A選項意為“祝你好運”；B選項意為“讓我們?nèi)グ伞保籆選項意為“沒問題”；D選項意為“恐怕不能”。根據(jù)問句句意“今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？”可知該題為邀請他人時的情境，根據(jù)下句句意“我得做家務(wù)”可被邀請者無法接受邀請，因此正確答案為D。

( )5.—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?

—Thanks.____.(2016荊州)

A.You are welcome

B.It doesn’t matter

C.No problem

D.I wouldn’t mind a coffee

【答案】D

【解析】該題考查的是情景交際。A選項意為“不客氣”；B選項意為“沒關(guān)系”；C選項意為“沒問題”；D選項意為“謝謝，我不介意來點咖啡”。根據(jù)問句句意“比爾，要我給你拿點喝的嗎？”可知該題為就餐時的情境，根據(jù)下句句意“謝謝”可知回答者表達了自己需要的意愿，因此正確答案為D。

( )6.—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.

—____.They really have a bad influence on our study.(2016黃石)

A.I agree with you B.Not at all

C.No problem D.It’s my pleasure

【答案】A

【解析】該題考查的是情景交際。A選項意為“我贊同你的看法”；B選項意為“不客氣，不用謝”；C選項意為“沒問題”；D選項意為“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)上句句意“我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校里不應(yīng)該使用手機”可知該題為談?wù)撓埠煤鸵庖姇r的情境，根據(jù)下句句意“手機對我們的學(xué)習(xí)真的有不好的影響”可知回答者與第一個說話人的意見是一致的，因此正確答案為A。

【真題演練】

( )1.—Would you like to join us in the card games?

—____,for I have something important to do.(2016漳州)

A.I will B.I’d love to C.I’m afraid not

( )2.—Thanks for cleaning the room,boy.

—____.In fact,it’s my____to do so.(2016 齊齊哈爾)

A.Not at all;duty B.All right;work C.OK;job

( )3.—Would you mind my opening the window?

—____.It’s so hot in the room.(2016 黑龍江)

A.Of course not B.Certainly C.Better not

( )4.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland?It opened this June.

—____.I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.(2016 廈門)

A.I’m afraid not B.It doesn’t matter C.That sounds like fun( )5.—I’ll have an important meeting this weekend,so I can’t go fishing with you.

—____.I thought we could have a nice time together.(2016德州)

A.It’s a pleasure B.You’re welcome

C.What a pity D.I am sure

( )6.—Hello!May I speak to Mary,please?

—____.(2016十堰)

A.I don’t think so

B.I am Mary

C.Hurry up,please

D.This is Mary speaking

( )7.—Maybe you can catch the last bus.

—____.If not,I’ll have to walk home.(2016 重慶)

A.Good job B.Just so so C.Not at all D.I hope so

( )8.—Mrs.Black,I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.

—____,dear!Take it easy.I’m sure you’ll pass it.(2016 重慶)

A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job

( )9.—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.

—____!(2016隨州)

A.Have a nice day B.No problem

C.Good luck to you D.Not too bad

( )10.—I’d like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.

—____.The color brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016蘇州)

A.No way B.Sounds great

C.In your dreams D.I can’t decide

( )11.—I’m feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.

—____.You’d better see a doctor at once.(2016 重慶)

A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear that

C.Sounds great D.You are right.

( )12.—Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi through“Didi”?

—____.(2016云南)

A.You’re welcome B.Sure

C.Take it easy D.It doesn’t matter

( )13.—Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?

—____.(2016十堰)

A.Sounds great B.You’re welcome

C.It serves you right D.Never mind

( )14.—Larry,can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?

—Sure!____.(2016濟南)

A.Catch you on Wednesday

B.Congratulations

C.Welcome to my concert

D.I’m afraid not

( )15.—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.

—____.I’m sure you can make it.(2016 鄂州)

A.Take it easy B.Take your time

C.Go ahead D.Enjoy yourself

( )16.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.

—____.I have another one at home.(2016重慶)

A.It doesn’t matter B.You’d better not

C.My pleasure D.It’s too bad

( )17.—The Art Festival is coming.We’re going to watch the playTwelfth Night.

—____.(2016上海)

A.That’s all right B.Never mind

C.You’re welcome D.Enjoy your time

( )18.—The documentaryA Bite of ChinaⅡ is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?

—____.(2015江蘇常州)

A.I think so B.Pretty good

C.It’s my pleasure D.All right

( )19.—You look sad,Betty.What’s the matter with you?

—____.(2015上海)

A.I’ve got the first prize

B.I’m sorry to hear that

C.I can’t attend the summer camp

D.I don’t quite agree with you

( )20.—Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

—____.(2013江蘇鹽城)

A.Don’t worry B.You are welcome

C.That’s a good idea D.I’m afraid not