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        不可不學(xué)的英國(guó)俚語(yǔ)

        2017-06-05 15:02:42BySophieCannon
        瘋狂英語(yǔ)·新悅讀 2017年4期
        關(guān)鍵詞:英國(guó)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)

        ⊙ By Sophie Cannon

        不可不學(xué)的英國(guó)俚語(yǔ)

        ⊙ By Sophie Cannon

        UK Slang for Outsiders

        要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就一定要學(xué)一些俚語(yǔ),這是大家都知道的。盡管有一些通用的英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ),但每個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家又有自己的一套俚語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的“老祖宗”英國(guó)當(dāng)然不例外啦??梢院敛豢鋸埖卣f(shuō),英國(guó)俚語(yǔ)如茫茫大海,我們先從“一粟”開(kāi)始吧。

        “Hiya mate, fancy a cuppa and a chinwag?” “I can’t sorry pal, I’m skint. Gutted!”

        When you first arrive in the UK, you might be confused by some of the words and phrases local people use. Don’t worry, this is completely normal and you will soon be fine!

        Greetings, Please and Thank You

        問(wèn)候、請(qǐng)求與致謝

        Alright?= Hello. How are you?

        HiyaorHey up= Both mean “Hello”and are especially popular in the north of England.

        What about ye?

        =This is popular in Northern Ireland and is another way of saying “How are you?”

        Howay= “Let’s go” or “Come on.” This is popular in the northeast of England.

        Ta= Thank you

        Cheers= This is usually said as a toast when you raise your glasses to celebrate, but it also means“Thank you.”

        See you= Goodbye and see you soon

        People, Friends and Family

        人、朋友與家庭

        Don’t be confused if someone calls youpet,duck,sweetie,love,chuck-eggorsunshine. Older people in the UK often use these terms when they are addressing young people as a sign of affection and friendliness.

        Bairn= “Baby” or “young child.”This word is especially popular in Scotland and the northeast of England.

        Lad= Boy

        LassorLassie= Girl

        BlokeorChap= Man

        MateorPal= Friend

        Me old muckerorChum= Both mean “Friend.” They are more oldfashioned now, but you may still hear people use them in a light-hearted way.

        Mum,Mummy,MaorMam= Mother

        DadorDaddy= Father

        Our kid= This means “my brother”or “my sister.” It is especially popular in the northwest and midlands of England.

        Gran,NanorGranny= Grandmother

        GrandpaorGrandad= Grandfather

        Descriptions and Exclamations

        描述與驚嘆

        There are lots of slang anddialect[方言]words to say something is good or cool. In Wales you might hear people saytidyorlush, while in Birmingham you might hearbostin. In the north of England you might hearaceandmint, and in Northern Ireland you might heardead onorgrand.

        Wickedandsickformally meanevil[邪惡的]ordistasteful[討厭的], but in slang terms they can mean cool too. These words are particularly popular in London and the south of England.

        If something is uncool, people may say it isnafforcheesy. If it is bad orsuspicious[可疑的], then it isdodgy.

        If someone is happy, they might say “I’m made up!” or “I’m well chuffed!”When disappointed, though, they might say “I’m gutted.”If someone is beingmardy, this means they are actingmoody[不高興的]orgrumpy[脾氣壞的].

        “It’s doing my head in!” means “it is annoying me,” and “It’s all kicking off!” means an argument is happening.

        The wordsolidusually refers to an object, but in slang, it can mean that something or someone is strong or difficult. For example,“She has just run the London marathon. She’s solid!” or “That economics exam was solid!”

        Words for Emphasis 強(qiáng)調(diào)

        In the UK, you may hear people usewell,deadormegainstead of “very” or“really.” For example, “It was dead good” or“That exam was well difficult!” Meanwhilea tadmeans “a little bit.” For example, “That is a tad expensive.”

        Socialising and Parties 社交

        Do,BashorGet-together= Party

        BYOB= Bring your own bottle. In the UK, it is common for the party host to ask guests to bring their own drinks.

        Mosh-pit= At a rock concert, this is the area at the front of the stage where the most enthusiastic dancers gather to jump around.

        Dance-off= That magical moment when people on the dance floor compete to see who is the best dancer!

        It’s your round!= In a UK café or pub, it is common for small groups of friends to take it in turns to buy a round of drinks for everyone at the table.

        Fancy =To find someone attractive, e.g. “He just smiled. I think he fancies you! ”

        Chin-wag= To talk or gossip with friends, e.g. “Fancy[想做]a chinwag?”

        Work and Play 工作與娛樂(lè)

        Swot up= To study for an exam

        Knuckle down= To concentrate and work hard

        Muck aroundormess about= To spend time doing nothing or being silly, e.g. “Stop mucking around, you have work to do!”

        Muck in= To lend a hand and help someone with a task, e.g.“Thanks so much for mucking in. You really helped me clean up.”

        Mooch= To idle away time in a pleasurable way, e.g. “I’ve been mooching around the shops today.”

        Hit the hay= To go to bed

        Kip= Sleep or nap, e.g. “I’m just going for a kip after my lecture so I feel fresh for the party.”Sleep like a log= Sleepsoundly[熟睡地], e.g. “After handing in my coursework, I slept like a log last night!”

        Food and Drink 飲食

        ButtyorButtie= Sandwich

        Barm cake,Cob,BaporBatch= Bread roll

        CuppaorBrew= Cup of tea

        Fry-uporFull English= Full English breakfast

        Brekkie= Breakfast

        Tea= This usually means a cup of tea, but in some parts of the UK it also means the evening meal. How confusing.

        Greasy spoon= A caféserving[提供]unhealthy food

        Gastropub= A pub which also specialises in food

        Chippy= Fish and chip shop

        Spuds= Potatoes

        Money 金錢

        Quid=Pound sterling[英鎊]. If something costs £1 you may be asked for a quid; the word doesn’t change in the plural, so £50 is fifty quid.

        Skint= Poor or lacking money, e.g. “I can’t come to the restaurant as I’m skint this week.”

        Minted= Rich, e.g. “It was my birthday last week and I got some money off my family, so I am minted now!”

        Splashing out= Spending a lot of money

        That’s as cheap as chips= That is very cheap

        That costs a bomb= That is too expensive

        That’s a rip-off= That is not worth the price

        Cough up!= Pay your share of the bill!

        Objects 物品

        Brolly= Umbrella

        Telly= Television. Some people also s a yW h a t’s o n the box?to mean“What’s on TV?”

        Loo= Toilet

        Wellies= Short for Wellington boots, a type ofrubber[橡膠的]boot.

        Mobile= Mobile telephone. It is unusual to say cellphone in the UK.

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