In Situ景觀與城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)公司

In Situ paysages et urbanisme

法國(guó)洛什塔耶索恩河畔

Rochetaillée-sur-Sa?ne, France

In Situ景觀與城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)公司

In Situ paysages et urbanisme

1 項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃。場(chǎng)地包含了4個(gè)序列：小道，綠色沙灘，“咖啡館”以及河岸區(qū)Projet blueprint. The site in 4 sequences: towpath, the green beach, the 'guinguettes' and the riperian area.

在法國(guó)里昂的北部，洛什塔耶(Rochetaillée)是片與眾不同的區(qū)域，它沿著索恩河的左岸綿延2km。這個(gè)向內(nèi)的河岸能夠免受河水水流的沖刷，并且具有面向金山山脈(Monts d'Or)的開敞視野，形成一條蜿蜒的曲線沿河伸展，其上串連著卵石河灘與沙灘。20世紀(jì)初，這里有露天咖啡館與舞場(chǎng)，是里昂的工人階級(jí)最愛的沙灘。然而，這樣的傳統(tǒng)僅維持了幾年，車輛開始占用大量空間，道路隔斷了河流與村莊的聯(lián)系，路面外擴(kuò)建了許多停車場(chǎng)。

索恩河岸的項(xiàng)目圍繞著一條從洛什塔耶到與其相鄰且更大的里昂城的河流展開。在一系列項(xiàng)目場(chǎng)地中，該區(qū)域河岸最為寬闊，并且其方向是西南向，與河流下游單調(diào)的南北向截然不同。

整個(gè)方案非常簡(jiǎn)單，我們主要針對(duì)地形進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)，以此強(qiáng)化被水流侵蝕的河岸，營(yíng)造一片寬闊的草地，為索恩河畔提供一片綠色的沙灘。

項(xiàng)目最主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于重現(xiàn)舊堤，重建一條平穩(wěn)而連貫的慢行步道。通過弱化交通流量和交通強(qiáng)度，使得道路能更多地被行人及騎行者使用。兼具美觀與生態(tài)功能的植物景觀將曾被河水侵蝕而脆弱的河岸重新支撐起來。從景觀的橫截面看，方案對(duì)村莊和城堡進(jìn)行重建，并將中央的活動(dòng)空間進(jìn)行重新組織，形成巨大的緩坡草坪，緩緩延伸至河流中。濱河草坪同時(shí)也可以舉辦音樂會(huì)及各種各樣的露天展覽。在草地上根據(jù)坡度設(shè)置了木躺椅，供人們小憩，大桌子等待著人們前來野餐。

一系列的場(chǎng)景沿著河岸展開，好似一連串的電影分鏡頭：運(yùn)輸?shù)缆?、游樂?chǎng)、河灘、草地、蜿蜒的河流、河灘小徑、舞場(chǎng)和漁船碼頭。

沿河路徑上還安置了幾個(gè)藝術(shù)裝置：朗(Lang)和鮑曼(Baumann)的通向未知的樓梯，任蒂爾(Gentil Gar?on)的隕石，川俁(Kawamata)的休憩小屋和福斯蒂諾(Faustino)的兩面大鏡子。每一個(gè)作品都在景觀中創(chuàng)造了獨(dú)特的視角。這一全球性的藝術(shù)路徑展覽，名為“河流電影”，與其他7個(gè)系列一同在索恩河畔進(jìn)行展覽。

(編輯/陳雨茜)

2 設(shè)計(jì)效果圖 1Perspective 1

3 設(shè)計(jì)效果圖 2Perspective 2

4 設(shè)計(jì)效果圖 3Perspective 3

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2011年

建造時(shí)間：2012—2013年

面積：6hm2

造價(jià)：700萬歐元

委托人：Grand Lyon

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：In Situ景觀與城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)公司

合作團(tuán)隊(duì)：Sinbio, ICC, OGI(工程)

Les Eclairagistes Associés(燈光設(shè)計(jì))

圖片提供：In Situ景觀與城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)公司

翻譯：陳雨茜

校對(duì)：王晞月

5 改造前后對(duì)比 1Comparison before and after reconstruction 1

6 改造前后對(duì)比 2Comparison before and after reconstruction 2

7 改造前后對(duì)比 3Comparison before and after reconstruction 3

8 改造前后對(duì)比 4Comparison before and after reconstruction 4

9 改造前后對(duì)比 5Comparison before and after reconstruction 5

10 改造前后的“咖啡館”序列The 'guinguettes' sequence before and after

11 卡瓦瑪塔的藝術(shù)作品Work of art by Tadashi Kawamata

12 堤岸景觀The view of embankment

North of Lyon, the site of Rochetaillée is exceptional, for it stretches across 2km on the left bank of the Sa?ne River. This internal bank protected from currents, opens onto a view of the Monts d'Or and sketches a long, convex curve, punctuated by pebble and sandy beaches. In the beginning of the 20thcentury, it was Lyon's favorite working class beach, with its open-air cafés and dance halls. The tradition lasted for years, but cars have since confiscated lots of space: the departmental road severed connections with the village, and off-road parking was extended.

The project of the Sa?ne riverbanks encompasses the river from the town Rochetaillée to its greater neighbour, Lyon. In the sequence of the project for which our team was selected, the shores are the widest and the orientation is West-South-West rather than North-South as is the case further down the river.

The design is extremely simple. We have mainly worked on earthworks in order to strengthen the ood-damaged banks and to reveal a broad prairie, a green beach for the Sa?ne.

The major challenge of this project was to reveal the presence of the old dike and to reestablish the continuity of a gentle promenadeon the haul road. Traffic circulation was reduced and calmed in order to preserve a path shared by pedestrians and cyclists. The weakened banks were shored up by a brilliant use of vegetation. Cross-sectional views of the landscape, the village and the chateau were re-established. The central space was reconfigured to form the large siesta meadow that gently descends to the river. This riparian meadow can also host concerts and various open-air shows. Lounge chairs are formed using grassy taluses and large tables await picnickers.

13 綠色沙灘上的躺椅Lounge benches on the green beach

A progression of scenes unfolds along the banks and forms a sort of cinematic tracking shot: haul road, playground, beaches and meadows, meanders of the river, beach paths, dance halls and fishing piers.

The route is marked with several artistic installations: the stairs to nowhere of Lang and Baumann, the meteorite of Gentil Gar?on, the perched hut of Kawamata, and the two large mirrors of Faustino. Each of these works creates a unique perspective on the landscape. This global artistic route, called the "river movie", unfolds over seven othersequences of the Rives de Sa?ne.

14 朗和鮑曼的藝術(shù)作品Work of art by Lang & Bauman

Period of design :2011

Period of implementation:2012-2013

Area :6 hm2

Cost :7 million €

Client :Grand Lyon

Designers：In Situ paysages et urbanisme

Partners：Sinbio, ICC, OGI (engineers), Les Eclairagistes Associés (lighting designers)

Photo Credits：IN SITU Jalbert et Associés

Translator：CHEN Yu-xi

Proofreader：WANG Xi-yue