重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.treasure n. 珠寶;財(cái)富
treasure意為“珠寶;財(cái)富”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
A nation’s treasure is in its scholars.
學(xué)者是國(guó)家的財(cái)富。
(1) treasure n. 珍品
treasure意為“珍品”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
The house was large and full of art treasures.
那棟房子很大,里面滿是藝術(shù)珍品。
(2) treasure v. 珍愛(ài);珍重
I treasure his friendship.
我珍重他的友誼。
2.hurry v. 匆忙;趕快
hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
The kids hurried to open their presents.
孩子們急忙打開(kāi)禮物。
hurry up 趕快;急忙 (做某事)
I wish the bus would hurry up and come.
我希望公共汽車(chē)能快點(diǎn)來(lái)。
hurry n. 匆忙;急忙
in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事
My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up.
我女兒恨不得一下子就長(zhǎng)大。
3.mark n. 跡象;記號(hào);分?jǐn)?shù)
v. 做記號(hào);打分
He made marks with a pencil.
他用鉛筆作了記號(hào)。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)中得了個(gè)滿分。
Prices are marked on the goods.
價(jià)格標(biāo)在商品上。
I hate marking exam papers.
我討厭閱卷。
4.towards prep. 朝;向;對(duì)著
The house faces towards the north.
這所房子朝北。
5.abroad adv. 在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外
She worked abroad for a year.
她在國(guó)外工作了一年。
be/go/travel/live abroad在外國(guó)/出國(guó)/到國(guó)外旅行/在國(guó)外居住
6.success n. 成功
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。
(1) success n. 成功的人 (或事物)
She wasn’t a success as a teacher.
她教書(shū)沒(méi)教出什么名堂。
The party was a big success.
這次聚會(huì)非常成功。
(2) succeed v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功
(3) successful adj. 獲得成功的;有成就的
(3) successfully adv. 成功地
7.belong v. 屬于;歸屬
注意:belong不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
You don’t belong here.
你不屬于這里。
(1) belong to sb 屬于某人;歸某人所有
Who does this watch belong to?
這塊表是誰(shuí)的?
(2) belong to sth 是……的成員;屬 (某一類(lèi)別、類(lèi)型、群)
I used to belong to a youth club.
我曾是一個(gè)青年俱樂(lè)部的成員。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
獅子和老虎屬于貓科。
8.laughter n. 笑;笑聲
I almost died of laughter.
我?guī)缀跻λ懒恕?/p>
laugh v. 笑;發(fā)笑
She always makes me laugh.
她老是引得我發(fā)笑。
laugh at 嘲笑;因……而發(fā)笑
I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
我想他們?cè)诔靶ξ议L(zhǎng)得丑。
You never laugh at my jokes!
你們聽(tīng)了我的笑話從不發(fā)笑!
9.record n. 唱片;記錄
v. 錄制;錄 (音)
This is one of my favorite records.
這是我最喜歡的唱片之一。
Keep a record of all the payments.
對(duì)所有付款做一個(gè)記錄。
Did you remember to record that program for me?
你記得為我錄下那個(gè)節(jié)目了嗎?
recorder n. 錄音機(jī);錄像機(jī)
10. introduce v. 介紹;引見(jiàn)
Can I introduce my wife?
我來(lái)介紹一下我的妻子。
introduce A to B 把A介紹給B
Let me introduce my friend to you.
讓我把我的朋友介紹給你。
introduction n. 介紹;引見(jiàn)
Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.
大家相互介紹之后交談就開(kāi)始了。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.full of 滿是……的;(有) 大量的;(有) 豐富的
be full of=be filled with
The case was full of clothes.
這個(gè)箱子滿是衣服。
The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.
滿天一片色彩絢麗的煙火。
2.ever since 自從
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.
他從18歲起就有汽車(chē)了。
I was bitten by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.
我曾被狗咬過(guò),自那以后就一直害怕狗。
3.one another 互相
We all try and help one another.
我們都盡力互相幫助。
I think we’ve learned a lot about one another.
我認(rèn)為我們相互有了很多了解。
即時(shí)練習(xí)
用succeeded,successful和successfully 填空。
1. She ______ in passing the exam.
2. It was a ______ party.
3. I finished my training ______ .
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
4. The bottle is full ______ water.
5. The bottle is filled ______ water.
參考答案:
基本語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Ⅰ)
表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成
由“助動(dòng)詞have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要將have改為has。
(1) 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他
I have finished my homework.
(2) 否定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他 (have not和has not常簡(jiǎn)略為haven’t和hasn’t)
I haven’t finished my homework.
(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他+?
簡(jiǎn)略回答:
肯定:Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.
否定:No,主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t.
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already和yet
(1) already 表示“已經(jīng)”,常用于肯定句中。already 的位置是在句子末尾或have (has) 后面。
It’s only 11 o’clock and they have already had lunch.
現(xiàn)在才11 點(diǎn),他們已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。
(2) yet 常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句的句末。在疑問(wèn)句中,譯為“已經(jīng)”,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生;而在否定句中,譯為“還”,表示說(shuō)話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生。
John, have you finished that report yet?
約翰,你已經(jīng)把報(bào)告寫(xiě)出來(lái)了嗎?
John hasn’t finished that report yet and I asked him for it three days ago.
約翰還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完報(bào)告,而我三天前就要他交了。