鄧楊周
解答名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞類題,應(yīng)注意不同詞類使用時(shí)在句中的位置,注意區(qū)分常見(jiàn)易混淆詞的意思,尤其是根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定詞義和用法。
【真題解析】
1. The mobile phone sells for $5,000, it is much more than its real ____. (2016齊齊哈爾)
A. cost B. value C. price
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是名詞詞義的辨析。cost意為“花費(fèi)”;value意為“價(jià)值”; price意為“價(jià)格”。根據(jù)上句句意“手機(jī)的售價(jià)為5000元”,可推測(cè)下句句意為“比它的實(shí)際價(jià)值高得多”,本題應(yīng)填詞義為“價(jià)值”,因此正確答案為B。
2. —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
—Its easy, just follow the ____. (2016廈門)
A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是名詞詞義的辨析。discussions意為“商討”; instructions意為“指示、操作指南、用法說(shuō)明”; resolutions意為“解決”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?”以及答句中的“這很容易”,可推測(cè)設(shè)空處句意為“只要按照操作指南(去做)”,本題應(yīng)填詞義為“instructions (操作指南)”,因此正確答案為B。
3. The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議) will help China improve ____ with those related countries, especially Pakistan. (2016黑龍江)
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment
【答案】A
【解析】該題考查的是名詞詞義的辨析。relationship意為“關(guān)系”;agreement意為“協(xié)定,協(xié)議”;environment意為“環(huán)境,外界”。 根據(jù)常識(shí),一帶一路倡議將會(huì)加強(qiáng)與沿線國(guó)家的關(guān)系,可推測(cè)句意為“一帶一路倡議將幫助中國(guó)改善與那些(沿線)相關(guān)國(guó)家,尤其是巴基斯坦的關(guān)系”,本題應(yīng)填詞義為“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系”,因此正確答案為A。
4. Miss Smith, an American lady,has taught ____ English for three years. (2016長(zhǎng)沙)
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是人稱代詞。we意為“我們(主格)”;us意為“我們(賓格)”;our意為“我們的(形容詞性物主代詞)”。根據(jù)前句句意“Smith小姐是一位美國(guó)女士,已經(jīng)教我們英語(yǔ)三年了”以及句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“teach(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)”后面的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格形式,因此正確答案為B。
5. —David,is that ____ English dictionary?
—Yes,it is ____. It is new. (2016邵陽(yáng))
A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine
【答案】C
【解析】該題考查的是物主代詞。yours意為“你們的(名詞性物主代詞)”;my意為“我的(形容詞性物主代詞)”;your意為“你們的(形容詞性物主代詞)”;mine意為“我的(名詞性物主代詞)”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中設(shè)空處后面的“English dictionary”可知第一空應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)答句設(shè)空處前的“it is”可知第二空應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞,因此正確答案為C。
6. —How is Lily in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about. (2016泉州)
A. nothing B. something C. anything
【答案】A
【解析】該題考查的是復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么”; something意為“某物(事)”,一般用于肯定句;anything意為“任何物(事)”,一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句。根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“麗麗在新學(xué)校里怎么樣?”以及答句第一句句意“她做得很好”可推測(cè),答句第二句句意為“沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的”,因此正確答案為A。
7. —Which of the two T shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself. (2016哈爾濱)
A. another B. the other C. other
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是不定代詞。another意為“另一個(gè),再一個(gè)”;the other特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分;other意為“其他的,別的”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“two T shirts”以及答句中的“one”可推測(cè),答句第二句設(shè)空處指的是兩者中的另一個(gè),句意為“我可以給我弟弟一件,另一件留給我自己”,考查的是“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……(one... the other...)”的用法,因此正確答案為B。
8. —Is there ____ in todays newspaper?
—No, I think everything in it is boring. (2016安順)
A. interesting anything
B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something
D. anything interesting
【答案】D
【解析】該題考查的是復(fù)合不定代詞。根據(jù)答句句意“沒(méi)有,我覺(jué)得所有事情都很無(wú)聊”可推測(cè),問(wèn)句句意為“今天的報(bào)紙有什么有趣的事情嗎?”something意為“某物(事)”,一般用于肯定句;anything意為“任何物(事)”,一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句,因此應(yīng)選擇anything,而形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞后面,因此正確答案為D。
9. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes,Im always ____ by these peoples great brain power. (2016連云港)
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是形容詞詞義的辨析。tired意為“勞累的”;amazed意為“吃驚的”;bored意為“無(wú)聊的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“你是科學(xué)電視節(jié)目《超級(jí)大腦》的粉絲嗎?”可推測(cè)答句句意為“是的,我總是對(duì)這些人的大智慧感到吃驚”,本題應(yīng)填詞義為“amazed (吃驚的)”,因此正確答案為B。
10. I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ____. (2016河北)
A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是形容詞詞義的辨析。soon意為“很快”;fast意為“快的;快地”;late意為“遲的”;long意為“長(zhǎng)的”。根據(jù)第一句句意“我不能說(shuō)出確切的時(shí)間”可推測(cè)第二句句意表達(dá)的是手表的快慢,本題應(yīng)填詞義為“fast快的”的比較級(jí)faster,意為“我的手表快了幾分鐘”,因此正確答案為B。
11. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ____ now. (2016濟(jì)寧)
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。hard意為“努力”,既可以做形容詞,也可以做副詞;harder和hardest分別為hard的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);hardly意為“幾乎不”,為副詞。
根據(jù)前半句句意“為了通過(guò)考試”以及設(shè)空處前面的“much”可推測(cè)此處因?yàn)閙uch+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)的用法,表示“更……”,本題應(yīng)填詞義為“hard”的比較級(jí)harder,意為“現(xiàn)在需要學(xué)習(xí)更加努力”,因此正確答案為B。
12. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You cant be ____ careful. (2016綿陽(yáng))
A. so B. very C. much D. too
【答案】D
【解析】該題考查的是副詞的辨析。so意為“這樣;很(表示程度)”;very意為“很,非?!?;much意為“很多地;很大程度上”,too意為“太”。根據(jù)第一句句意“在山里開(kāi)車可能是很危險(xiǎn)的”,及第二句中的“cant be... careful”可推斷第二句使用的是“cant be too+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“再……也不為過(guò)”,第二句句意為“你再小心也不為過(guò)”,因此正確答案為D。
【真題演練】
( )1. When you feel helpless and ____,just remember you are not ____ in the world because your friends are around you. (2016自貢)
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
( )2. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be ____ and wait until he finishes the work. (2016安徽)
A. active B. careful
C. patient D. famous
( )3. My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)
A. popular B. satisfied
C. honest D. angry
( )4. —Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, its a major way of ____ for them. (2016連云港)
A. suggestion B. vacation
C. production D. communication
( )5. A smart phone makes a big ____ to our life. (2016西寧)
A. difference B. decision
C. progress D. prediction
( )6. ____, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. (2016青島)
A. Lucky B. Luckily
C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
( )7. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great!No one speaks English ____ her. (2016咸寧)
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as
C. worse than D. better than
( )8. —Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea!But would you show me ____ as I know little about DIY? (2016無(wú)錫)
A. why B. when
C. how D. where
( )9. —Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—Its ____, Dad. Happy Fathers Day! (2016蘇州)
A. hers B. her
C. yours D. you
( )10. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give ____ a big surprise. (2016淮安)
A. his B. him
C. he D. himself
( )11. —Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?
—No, I wont. I know that ____ of us are perfect after all. (2016濱州)
A. none B. neither
C. each D. all
( )12. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ____ to do. (2016黔南州)
A. exciting anything
B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting
D. good something
( )13. —Im a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take ____, dinner is ready soon. (2016廣東)
A. it B. one
C. this D. that
( )14. —When are we going to see the movie Zootopia, this afternoon or tonight?
—____ is OK. Im free today. (2016宜昌)
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. All
( )15. As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the ____ of Shiyan. (2016十堰)
A. proud B. pride
C. progress D. purpose