胡恩飛

【考點(diǎn)一】對(duì)時(shí)間狀語從句的考查

（1） when，while，as 三者都意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，when 最常用，由其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as引導(dǎo)的從句中表示的動(dòng)作常與主句表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。中考主要考查前二者的區(qū)別。

（2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間；如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去將來時(shí)，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。

（3）until/till意為 “ 到……為止”。表示動(dòng)作結(jié)束；而 not …until/till 則意為“直到……才……”， 表示動(dòng)作開始。

（4）since意為“自從……”； as soon as 意為“一 …… 就 ……”。

例1：Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.

A. until B. while C. because D. though

例2： Many students didnt realize the importance of study they left schoo1.

A. when B. until C. as D. after

例3：You should go over your test paper you hand it in .

A. before B. though C. b ecause D. as soon as

答案：1.B 2.B 3.A

【考點(diǎn)二】對(duì)條件狀語從句的考查

（1）條件狀語從句常由if，unless，as/so long as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

（2）不要將if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句與由其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句混淆，也不能用 whether來替換if。

（3）含有if 條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句可以替換為：祈使句 + and/then/or+分句 （通常用將來時(shí)）。

例4：We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth.

A. until B. before C. though D. if

例5：— Cou1d we play football in your playground，Sir？

— No， you have the principals note.

A. if B. unless C. because D. since

例6：—May I go to the concert with you？

— Im afraid not you have a ticke t，becaue

I have only one.

A. since B. if C. unless D. though

答案：4.D 5.B 6.C

【考點(diǎn)三】對(duì)原因狀語從句的考查

（1） because，as，since 都有“因?yàn)椤敝猓渲?because表示直接原因，語氣很強(qiáng)，常用來回答以 why提問的特殊疑問句；since表示推斷的原因，語氣較弱，一般譯為“ 既然” ；as表示暗示的原因，語氣較弱，常位于主句的前面。中考一般以考查 because 為主。

（2）和漢語的用法習(xí)慣不同，在英語中不能將 because，since或as與so用在同一個(gè)句子中。

例7：—Is everyone here today？

—No. Tom is at home he has got a bad cold.

A. because B. if C. until D. unless

例8：She had a stomachache she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

答案：7.A 8.B

【考點(diǎn)四】對(duì)讓步狀語從句的考查

（1）讓步狀語從句常由though ，although等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。

（2）它可以和 but引起的并列句換用，但兩者不能同時(shí)運(yùn)用。

例9： its difficult to make her dream come true，she never give up.

A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If

例10 ：Mary spends a lot of money on clothes

her family is not rich .

A. because B. though C. if D. so

例11：Many children like fried chicken it is unhealthy food.

A. if B. because C. although

答案：9.A 10.B 11.C

【考點(diǎn)五】對(duì)結(jié)果狀語從句的考查

（1）so...that，such ...that 都是“如此 ……以至于……”之 意 。 so...that以“so+ 形容詞，副詞+ that”及“so+形容詞+a/an + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)最為常見。such ...that 常見于“such + a/an + 形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。中考主要以考查 so...that 為主。

（2）so...that可與too...to和 enough...to結(jié)構(gòu)互換使用，但要注意它們之間的替換方式 。

例12： —Did you catch what the teacher said？

—No.She spoke so fast I couldnt hear

her very clearly.

A. which B. that C.when D.since

答案：B

【考點(diǎn)之六】對(duì)目的狀語從句的考查

目的狀語從句常由 so that，in order that 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從句中常含有can，could 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

例13：You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.

A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if

例14：The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A. so that B. because C. since D. when

答案：13.A 14.A

【考點(diǎn)之七】對(duì)比較狀語從句的考查

（1） as ...as 中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，其否定形式可用 not as/so ... as表示。

（2）在“比較級(jí) +than”結(jié)構(gòu)中，than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，且從句中的謂語部分常常省略，只保留主語。

（ 3 ）“the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”，前后結(jié)構(gòu)一定要一致。

例15：Listening is just as as speaking in language learning.

A. important B. more important

C. most important D. the most important

例16：Taking buses in Beijing is than taking a taxi.

A. more cheap B. much cheaper

C. a little cheap D. less cheaper

例17： As far as I am concerned， education is about

learning and the more you learn， _______.

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

答案：15.A 16.B 17.B