亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        Marine Economy Cooperation Harbors Potential

        2016-12-15 01:33:31ByWangQin
        China Report Asean 2016年11期

        By Wang Qin

        Marine Economy Cooperation Harbors Potential

        By Wang Qin

        About the author: Prof. Wang Qin is Director of the Center for Southeast Asian Studies at Xiamen University.

        The marine economy has undergone rapid growth in China and ASEAN countries over recent years, with development strategies and policies being formulated and implemented to stimulate development and adjust structure.Though still in its early stages, marine economy cooperation between China and ASEAN has great potential and bright prospects.

        The marine economy is growing strongly in China, and has become a key sector of the national economy. Its output value reached nearly 6.5 trillion yuan (US$970 billion) last year, accounting for 9.6 percent of China’s GDP. In the field of conventional marine industries, the pace of transformation and upgrading has quickened in recent years. Growth is brisk in such areas as sea water utilization, power generation from ocean energy, marine bio-pharmacy and cruise tourism. What’s more, efforts in marine science and technology have yielded fruitful results, evidenced by the establishment of several marine high-tech industrial bases and pilot areas in China.

        ASEAN countries have abundant marine resources, which give them huge marine economy advantages. Indonesia, for instance, is building itself into a marine power through measures such as enhancing awareness among its people, building a “maritime expressway”, increasing connectivity over the sea and boosting the general marine economy. Vietnam has formulated a strategic plan, declaring the goal of building itself into a marine power by 2020.

        Over past several years, Chinese and ASEAN leaders have stressed on numerous occasions that marine cooperation is a priority of current and future cooperation. In January 2012, China’s State Oceanic Administration issued the Plan for International Cooperation in the South China Sea and Adjacent Oceans (2011-2015), which was approved by the State Council. In the realm of marine cultural exchanges, the Chinese government has set up a Marine Scholarship to fund postgraduate and doctoral study by foreign applicants. So far it has enrolled 21 students from six ASEAN countries, including Thailand and Indonesia. China has also organized several short-term training sessions that admit 50 people each year. Other programs include the China-ASEAN College of Marine Sciences, a strategic marine project sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs with support from the China-ASEAN Marine Cooperation Fund. Also established is the Thailand-China Joint Laboratory for Climate and Marine Ecosystems, which was inaugurated on June 6, 2013.

        In light of new regional and international situations, marine connectivity between China and ASEAN and regional cooperation on marine industries bear profound strategic significance. This author proposes the two sides proceed in the following ways:

        First, under the general framework of regional connectivity over the sea, relevant government departments of China and ASEAN countries should work out detailed policies and measures in this aspect, and establish a consultation and negotiation mechanism for connectivity cooperation between them.

        Second, the two sides should outline medium- and longterm strategic goals, cooperative fields and major projects for their cooperation on marine industries. Following the principles of cooperation on equal footing, mutual benefit and winwin results, China and ASEAN countries should roll out active cooperation on harbor development, ocean fishing, ocean shipping, offshore oil-gas exploration, harbor-related industries, marine tourism, marine science, marine environmental protection, marine education and cultural exchanges. Efforts must be accelerated to build a marine thoroughfare that will better connect China and ASEAN.

        Third, China and ASEAN countries should encourage and support their coastal areas to participate in bilateral cooperation on marine connectivity and marine industries. These regions can choose their cooperative fields and projects according to their respective resources and advantages, establish marine economy cooperation zones and carry out cooperation and exchanges on ocean fishing, ocean shipping, harbor-related industries, coastal tourism, marine science and culture.

        Last but not least, China and ASEAN countries must pay proper attention to the security of marine industries and risk prevention. In this regard, they should focus on building a stronger system of security and risk awareness, particularly when it comes to marine resource exploration projects, such as fishing and oil-gas drilling.

        日韩一本之道一区中文字幕| 男女男在线精品网站免费观看| 欧美色色视频| 久草国产手机视频在线观看| 日本按摩偷拍在线观看| 女同国产日韩精品在线| 国产免费人成视频在线观看| 艳妇臀荡乳欲伦交换h在线观看| 欧美大片aaaaa免费观看| 丰满人妻被中出中文字幕| 极品 在线 视频 大陆 国产| 国产大全一区二区三区| 亚洲人妻调教中文字幕| 9 9久热re在线精品视频| 天天天综合网| 中文字幕人成乱码中文乱码| 日本成年一区久久综合| 精品区2区3区4区产品乱码9| 破了亲妺妺的处免费视频国产| 日韩精品视频在线观看免费| 国产精品国产三级国产专区50| 亚洲综合色无码| 亚洲欧美日韩国产精品专区 | 欧美综合区自拍亚洲综合| 蜜桃在线高清视频免费观看网址| 久久精品国产99国产精偷| 人妻精品无码一区二区三区| 特一级熟女毛片免费观看| 久久综合精品国产丝袜长腿| 成人午夜视频精品一区| 日韩国产欧美视频| 人妻风韵犹存av中文字幕| 亚洲夫妻性生活免费视频| 五级黄高潮片90分钟视频| 日产精品久久久久久久蜜臀| 精品日韩欧美一区二区三区在线播放| 农村国产毛片一区二区三区女| 日韩精品第一区二区三区 | 手机在线观看成年人视频| 狠狠躁夜夜躁人人爽超碰97香蕉| 真实单亲乱l仑对白视频|