文／陳焱 圖／山東圖片庫(kù)

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齊長(zhǎng)城之“涌泉”

文／陳焱 圖／山東圖片庫(kù)

THE GREAT WALL OF QI: “YONGQUAN”

齊長(zhǎng)城大都依山勢(shì)而建，山嶺之處又多筑于峰頂處，故齊長(zhǎng)城又有長(zhǎng)城嶺之稱。因?yàn)辇R長(zhǎng)城是史載最早的長(zhǎng)城，所以又被稱作“中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城之父”。它始建于春秋，完成于戰(zhàn)國(guó)，西起滔滔黃河，經(jīng)泰沂山區(qū)起伏蜿蜒千余里，東至黃海之濱。像齊長(zhǎng)城這樣的宏偉古建筑，凝聚著華夏先民的勤勞與智慧?！坝咳钡呐烬R長(zhǎng)城是至今保留較完好的一段，是齊長(zhǎng)城的歷史見(jiàn)證和縮影。

○ 涌泉齊長(zhǎng)城防線是齊長(zhǎng)城防線的重要組成部分。The defense line of the Great Wall of Qi in Yongquan is an important part of the defense line of the Great Wall of Qi.

“涌泉”名字的來(lái)歷其實(shí)還有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。相傳公元341年，孫臏率部在此休整。某一天，他正在一楷樹(shù)下小睡，夢(mèng)中看到達(dá)摩祖師乘金像飄然而至，手指西南方向說(shuō)，此處有一神泉。孫臏醒后命令將士在此挖掘，結(jié)果挖了不到1米，泉水就噴涌而出，官兵飲后感到神清體壯，戰(zhàn)斗力大增。于是孫臏命名這個(gè)山泉為“涌泉”。多少年來(lái)不管天氣如何變化，涌泉泉水一直長(zhǎng)流清澈甘甜，村民行人喝后皆神清氣爽，因此該泉又被人譽(yù)為“圣泉”。

涌泉齊長(zhǎng)城，地處淄博市淄川區(qū)淄河鎮(zhèn)涌泉村。這里群山相連，樹(shù)木相擁，陣陣清風(fēng)中綠浪翻滾。白天綠葉搖著陽(yáng)光灑金，夜晚幽靜中滿目清輝、星光閃爍。層層梯田、朵朵白云、棵棵古樹(shù)將山村打扮得風(fēng)情萬(wàn)種；清新的空氣、綠色的叢林散發(fā)著無(wú)盡生機(jī)和愉悅。目前，這里已經(jīng)被保護(hù)開(kāi)發(fā)建成了旅游生態(tài)風(fēng)景區(qū)。

涌泉齊長(zhǎng)城生態(tài)風(fēng)景區(qū)占地面積30余萬(wàn)畝，海拔500余米，三面環(huán)山，其中存留的古建筑距今已有3000多年的歷史。涌泉齊長(zhǎng)城歷史悠久，據(jù)傳也是孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城留傳了2000多年故事的根基所在。景區(qū)內(nèi)有以孟姜女當(dāng)年尋夫走過(guò)的小道為基礎(chǔ)修建的孟姜女景觀大道、齊長(zhǎng)城遺址保護(hù)公園、孫臏歇馬堂佛教文化區(qū)、百年古樹(shù)群等，在這里可以充分感受到自然和人文的融合。

齊長(zhǎng)城途經(jīng)涌泉境內(nèi)為22個(gè)山頭、約6公里。從占據(jù)線路長(zhǎng)度衡量來(lái)看，涌泉村是齊長(zhǎng)城沿線占據(jù)最長(zhǎng)的村莊，可謂齊長(zhǎng)城防線第一村。途徑涌泉的齊長(zhǎng)城及其相鄰防線，既有依險(xiǎn)而建的山險(xiǎn)墻，也有建筑獨(dú)特、設(shè)施完善的兵營(yíng)，更有彰顯軍事戰(zhàn)略藝術(shù)的特色設(shè)施，如功能齊全的劈山齊兵營(yíng)、易守難攻的油簍寨、雁門(mén)關(guān)；達(dá)摩山與劈山的前線后方設(shè)置、油簍寨與鹿角山的互為掎角之勢(shì)，雁門(mén)寨、油簍寨、鹿角山、達(dá)摩山、劈山、蓮花山、馬鞍山的呼應(yīng)支撐，山脊、平地、水路的相互配合，無(wú)不令人叫絕。

涌泉齊長(zhǎng)城防線是齊長(zhǎng)城防線的重要組成部分。其中從達(dá)摩頂東北方向沿山脊到蓮花山為齊長(zhǎng)城復(fù)線，沿西南方向到達(dá)石龍山為齊魯邊境線是齊長(zhǎng)城主線。經(jīng)涌泉的齊長(zhǎng)城防線有前方陣地也有后方兵營(yíng)，有主線也有復(fù)線，有關(guān)口重地也有山險(xiǎn)墻要塞，是特色突出的歷史軍事陣地。

涌泉齊長(zhǎng)城具有很高的歷史研究?jī)r(jià)值，為使這一國(guó)家級(jí)的歷史遺存得以保護(hù)，在政府相關(guān)部門(mén)的支持下，2008年開(kāi)始修建占地百畝的劈山齊長(zhǎng)城遺址保護(hù)公園。公園位于涌泉劈山山頂，是國(guó)內(nèi)保存比較完整的古齊長(zhǎng)城遺址。園內(nèi)有巍峨的劈山、雄偉的獨(dú)山寨、一線天、八仙過(guò)海奇觀等自然景觀；也有保存千年的齊兵營(yíng)、石門(mén)、烽火臺(tái)、劈山關(guān)、孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城斷墻處等歷史遺存。

○ 齊長(zhǎng)城吸引了人們前來(lái)旅游和研究。The Great Wall of Qi attracts people to come for sightseeing and research.

○ 齊長(zhǎng)城途經(jīng)涌泉境內(nèi)為22個(gè)山頭、約6公里。The Great Wall of Qi runs across 22 mountains in Yongquan, with a length of about 6km.

Most parts of the Great Wall of Qi are built along the mountains, and the parts adjoining mountain ridges are mostly built on the summits. The Great Wall of Qi on the Pi Mountain of “Yongquan” is still a well-preserved section, which is the historical witness and epitome of the Great Wall of Qi.

The Great Wall of Qi in Yongquan is located in Yongquan Village, Zihe Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City. It is linked with mountains and surrounded by trees. At present, it has been built into an eco-tourism scenic spot under protection and development.

The Great Wall of Qi runs across 22 mountains in Yongquan, with a length of about 6km. The defense line of the Great Wall of Qi in Yongquan is an important part of the defense line of the Great Wall of Qi as a whole. The section from the northeast of the Damo Peak to the Lianhua Mountain along the ridge is the complex line of the Great Wall of Qi. The section from the southwest to the Shilong Mountain is the borderline of Qi and Lu, which is the main line of the Great Wall of Qi.

Under the support of relevant government departments, the Great Wall of Qi Relic Park in the Pi Mountain covering an area of one hundred mu started to be built in 2008. Located on the top of the Pi Mountain, Yongquan, this park is a well-preserved ancient site of the Great Wall of Qin in China.