Text by Ozzie

Translation by Leo

Illustrations by Radish Tianhui Photos by Dongfang IC, CFP

BIGGER, PRETTIER, STRONGER

Text by Ozzie

Translation by Leo

Illustrations by Radish Tianhui Photos by Dongfang IC, CFP

Sports architecture is a static image of what Olympic spirit represents.

This year, the Olympic stadiums in Brazil amazed the world, not only with their look. The venues, despite the controversies during the construction process, were able to pull off a supreme experience in the last minute.

更實(shí)用，更堅(jiān)固，更美觀

體育建筑是凝固的奧林匹克精神。

今年的奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館不僅在外觀上驚羨了世人，還在建筑過程中玩了一把心跳，把場(chǎng)館體驗(yàn)的驚喜留到了最后時(shí)刻。

Urban Forest

Built predominantly of concrete, the Estadio Nacional fully inherits the architectural tradition of Brasilia by adopting a minimalist design. The simplicity of the design is further enhanced by near-circular components such as the circular concrete pillars around the stadium that support the whole structure.

A circular promenade surrounds the main structure and is connected to it by dozens of entrances/exits ramps. The suspended roof of the stadium is a double-shell, movable structure comprised of metal cables with an outer concrete compression ring. Various transparent coatings cover the upper side of the roof as opposed to the lower side which is covered by re flective membranes with a backlit film design.

The stadium also has a number of sustainable features such as the integrated solar photovoltaic (PV) modules on the roof and a rainwater harvest and reuse system. Proudly overlooking the verdant Brasilia National Park, the stadium was built in support of Brazil's commitment to hosting the world's firs“t sustainable FIFA World Cup”.

都市森林

坐落于巴西利亞城市規(guī)劃布局的中軸線上，巴西國家體育場(chǎng)是2014世界杯的第二大球場(chǎng)，可容納7萬觀眾，且在任何季節(jié)都可使用。該體育場(chǎng)采取極簡(jiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，以混凝土為主要建筑材料，這一點(diǎn)完全符合巴西利亞的建筑文化傳統(tǒng)。

圍繞體育場(chǎng)周邊布置了一圈環(huán)形空地，分布有各個(gè)入口設(shè)施。體育場(chǎng)頂端的屋頂采用雙層懸索可移動(dòng)式內(nèi)置結(jié)構(gòu)，由一圈形狀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)環(huán)形幾何體的混凝土柱有力托起。其上層由多種透明覆蓋材料組成，下層則采用背光膜的設(shè)計(jì)形式。

該場(chǎng)館制定了多項(xiàng)生態(tài)措施，如屋頂玻璃上安裝的一體化光伏組件，及雨水收集措施等，與巴西利亞郁郁蔥蔥的國家公園相照應(yīng)，同時(shí)支持了巴西舉辦第一屆“可持續(xù)的足球世界杯”的主張。

Estadio Nacional Mane Garrincha stadium, Brasilia國家體育場(chǎng)，巴西利亞

Arena Amazonia, Manaus亞馬遜競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，馬瑙斯

Treasures of the Rainforest

The stadium was the world's first sports building cert ified to U.S. Green Building Council's LEED standards. Refurbished from the stadium Estadio Vivaldao, Arena Amazonia is enclosed by a metal structure designed to resemble a straw basket.

Taking full advantage of the geographic features of the area, the stadium is built on an elevated ground. The roof wraps downward to connect with the fa?ade and forms a continuous ring of shelter for seating and circulation spaces. The structure is composed of mutually supporting cantilevers, constructed with steel hollow-core girders, which also function as drains for water from plentiful tropical rains. Semi-translucent fiberglass fabrics in fill the diagonal skeleton, and allows for natural ventilation.

雨林瑰寶

因其節(jié)能高效的特點(diǎn)，亞馬遜競(jìng)技場(chǎng)成為世界上第一座通過美國綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)LEED標(biāo)準(zhǔn)認(rèn)證的體育建筑。它的前身是Vivaldao球場(chǎng)，翻新后被金屬結(jié)構(gòu)包圍，外形像一個(gè)草籃。

競(jìng)技場(chǎng)充分利用了天然地勢(shì)，坐落于一座徐徐升起的基座上。體育場(chǎng)屋面向下延伸到外立面，形成連貫的環(huán)形，用于觀眾座椅區(qū)和流通區(qū)域的遮蓋，有效解決了當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蜓谉岬膯栴}。建筑結(jié)構(gòu)包含相互支撐懸臂，材料采用中空式大梁，同時(shí)具有排放熱帶地區(qū)大量雨水的功能。半透明的玻璃纖維織物填充了斜線框架，實(shí)現(xiàn)自然通風(fēng)。

Moving Sand Dunes

Inspired by the coastal city of Natal's famous sand dune landscape, Estadio das Dunas's undulating fa?ade is a simulation of the moving sand dunes in the region. Its streamlined exterior blends seamlessly with its 20 petal-shaped modules and is a tribute paid to the harmonious relationship between man and nature.

舞動(dòng)沙丘

不負(fù)琵琶海灘的盛名，納塔爾的沙丘體育場(chǎng)高低起伏的結(jié)構(gòu)還原了當(dāng)?shù)厣城痱暄训淖藨B(tài)。流動(dòng)的外形和20片花瓣?duì)畹哪K渾然一體，為人與自然達(dá)成了親密的對(duì)話。

Estadio das Dunas, Natal沙丘體育場(chǎng)，納塔爾

World Record

Having a capacity to pack crowds in of up to 200,000 people, Estadio do Maracana is the largest and most well-known stadium in Brazil. It will host Rio 2016's opening and closing ceremonies as well as football matches. Footprints of famed Brazilian footballers can be found at the entrances. Unlike other stadiums in the world, its stands are even lower than the pits around the pitch.

世界之最

馬拉卡納體育場(chǎng)是巴西最大、最負(fù)盛名的體育場(chǎng)。它將被用于主持今年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式、閉幕式以及足球項(xiàng)目。這座球場(chǎng)曾是世界最大的體育場(chǎng)，改造前能容納20萬人，它的入口處還留有巴西著名球星的腳印。與世界其他球場(chǎng)的站臺(tái)不同，馬拉卡納球場(chǎng)的站臺(tái)位于草坪四周的深溝里，其高度比草皮還要低許多。

Estadio do Maracana, Rio de Janeiro馬拉卡納體育場(chǎng)，里約熱內(nèi)盧