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        中考英語(yǔ)“單項(xiàng)選擇”解題思路點(diǎn)撥

        2016-04-13 20:27:52胡發(fā)高
        試題與研究·中考英語(yǔ) 2015年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:答語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)本題

        胡發(fā)高

        單項(xiàng)選擇,也被稱作“單項(xiàng)填空”,是全國(guó)大多數(shù)地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試題中必考的題型之一。該大題由10到20小題組成,主要涉及對(duì)名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)形式、句型、語(yǔ)序、主謂一致、習(xí)慣用法及交際用語(yǔ)的考查,是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題,除了需要具備較扎實(shí)的詞法、語(yǔ)法、句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法等方面的語(yǔ)言功底外,還應(yīng)掌握一些必要的解題方法,以提高解題的準(zhǔn)確率。

        一、根據(jù)時(shí)間判斷

        考查時(shí)態(tài)是中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題中的“重頭戲”。英語(yǔ)句子的時(shí)態(tài),大部分是依據(jù)明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定的。例如:句中有yesterday、last night、two days ago等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí);句中有tomorrow、the day after tomor-row、next week、in a few days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí);句中有already、yet、for three years、for a long time、in the past/last few years、since 1995、since she left home等表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);句中有by the end of last month、before he moved here等表示“過(guò)去截止時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。解題時(shí),我們要準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用這些時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

        但同時(shí)我們也應(yīng)注意,有些題目沒(méi)有提供明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),需要我們根據(jù)上下文的相關(guān)信息來(lái)判斷答案,這就自然而然地增加了解題難度。解答這類題目,必須通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察,分析判斷語(yǔ)言情境,尋找出暗含的時(shí)間信息來(lái)確定上下句之間的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系。

        【考例】

        1.(2015年宜賓卷)Over fifty countries______the AIIB(亞投行)so far.

        A.joined

        B.was joining

        C. had joined

        D.have joined

        2.(2015年汕尾卷)-The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.

        -I think so.It____the hearts of lots of fans since it started.

        A.lose and touch

        B.won and touched

        C.has won and touched

        D.has lost and hit

        3.(2015年成都卷)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees____every spring.

        A.were planted

        B.are planted

        C.will be planted

        4.(2015年廣州卷)The weather forecast says that____another storm tomorrow.

        A.there will have

        B.there will be

        C.there has

        D.there has been

        5.(2015年濱州卷)-Look at the signl It says"No Smoking".

        -Oh,sorry,I____it.

        A.don't see

        B.haven't seen

        C.wasn't seen

        D.didn't see

        6.(2015年安徽卷)-Cathy,can you an-swer the door?I____the room.

        -I'm coming,mum.

        A.clean

        B.cleaned

        C.have cleaned

        D.am cleaning

        7.(2015年益陽(yáng)卷)-What were you do-ing at 8:00 last Sunday?

        -I______rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.

        A.picked up

        B.am picking up

        C.was picking up

        1.D。句中有表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far,因此本題應(yīng)選擇have joined。句意為:到目前為止,有五十多個(gè)國(guó)家加入了亞投行。

        2.C。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since it started。since引導(dǎo)的從句或短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),主句或句子的謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此本題應(yīng)選擇has won and touched。

        3.B。本句有明確表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every spring,因此本題應(yīng)選擇are planted。

        4.B。本句有明確表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow,因此本題應(yīng)選擇there will be做賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)。

        5.D。本句中沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,“沒(méi)有看到‘禁止吸煙這個(gè)警示牌”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在對(duì)方的提醒之前,即“發(fā)生在過(guò)去”,因此應(yīng)選擇didn't see。

        6.D。本句中沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但根據(jù)“can you answer the door(你能去開(kāi)下門嗎)”的語(yǔ)境分析,媽媽“正在打掃房間”,因此應(yīng)選擇am cleaning表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

        7.C。答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間就是問(wèn)句中的at 8:00 last Sunday,問(wèn)句中用的是were doing,那么答語(yǔ)中也要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was picking up。

        二、根據(jù)相關(guān)常識(shí)判斷

        中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題中,有一部分試題常以“常識(shí)”作為載體,考查學(xué)生理解句意的能力。這類試題常以名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等作為選項(xiàng)。要解答這類題目,我們應(yīng)首先推敲句意,然后根據(jù)相關(guān)常識(shí)判斷答案。

        【考例】

        1.(2015年重慶B卷)The____of Chongqing is really hot,but I still like livinghere.

        A.spring

        B.summer

        C.autumn

        D.winter

        2.(2015年德州卷)The New York Times is a popular daily____.

        A.dictionary

        B.magazine

        C.newspaper

        D.guidebook

        3.(2015年泰安卷)My hometown is becom-ing more and more beautiful with trees and flow-ers on______sides of the road.

        A.all

        B.both

        C.neither

        D.either

        4.(2015年德州卷)We will have to set off_______to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morn-ing.

        A.early

        B.quietly

        C.slowly

        D.politely

        5.(2015年安徽卷)The running water makes the stones______very smooth.

        A.sound

        B.taste

        C.smell

        D.feel

        6.(2015年德州卷)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they'll soon feel much

        A.fatter

        B.older

        C.bigger

        D.healthier

        7.(2015年龍巖卷)-I saw Jane on the street just now.

        -It______be her.She went back to Canada yesterday.

        A.can't

        B.mustn't

        C.needn't

        【解析】

        1.B。根據(jù)“冬冷夏熱”的氣候常識(shí),本題應(yīng)選擇summer表示“重慶的夏天真的很熱”。

        2.C。The New York Times(《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》)是報(bào)紙名,因此應(yīng)選擇newspaper。即使不知道The New York Times的意思,我們也可以根據(jù)daily(每日的)判斷,每天都出版的出版物應(yīng)該是“報(bào)紙”,此為常識(shí)。

        3.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,一河兩岸,一路兩邊。both sides表示“兩邊”,either表示“兩邊中的任何一邊”。本題空格后是sides of the road,因此應(yīng)選擇both表示“(馬路的)兩邊”。

        4.Ao to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow mormng的意思是“避免明天早晨的交通擁堵”。根據(jù)常識(shí),為了避免早晨的交通擁堵,我們不得不“早點(diǎn)兒”動(dòng)身,因此應(yīng)選擇early。

        5.D。按照常識(shí),石頭是不是光滑的,不是我們能聽(tīng)出來(lái)的,也不是嘗出來(lái)的或聞到的,而是“摸上去感覺(jué)到的”,因此本題應(yīng)選擇feel。

        6.D。if從句的意思是“如果(體重)超重的人少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)”。按常識(shí)推理,超重的人少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)后會(huì)覺(jué)得身體“更健康”,因此應(yīng)選擇healthier。

        7. A?!癝he went back to Canada yesterday.”的意思是“她昨天回加拿大了”。根據(jù)常識(shí),一個(gè)人不可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)不同的地方,因此本題應(yīng)選擇can't,表示“那個(gè)人不可能是她”。

        三、根據(jù)語(yǔ)義邏輯判斷

        不少英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題,通常為選擇正確答案提供了比較明顯的語(yǔ)義信息。這類試題常以短語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、并列連詞、從屬連詞、副詞、名詞、比較等級(jí)等為考查點(diǎn)。解答這類題目,通??梢圆捎脤?duì)照語(yǔ)義信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理的方法,從而得出正確答案。

        【考例】

        1.(2015年龍巖卷)In parts of India,people use their fingers to____the food.

        A.send up

        B.build up

        C.pick up

        2.(2015年德州卷)-Mr.Wang,must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?

        -No,you____.I have asked Kate to do it.

        A.can't

        B.mustn't

        C.needn't

        D.shouldn't

        3.(2015年德州卷)When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to____the next one.

        A.give up

        B.keep off

        C.call off

        D.wait for

        4.(2015年杭州卷)Harry's been driving all day-he____be tired.

        A.need

        B.can

        C.shall

        D.must

        5.(2015年杭州卷)We didn't enjoy the day_____the weather was so bad.

        A.because

        B.though

        C.unless

        D.till

        6.(2015年重慶A卷)Dave really likes driv-ing.I think being a_____is just right for him.

        A.doctor

        B.teacher

        C.farmer

        D.driver

        7.(2015年資陽(yáng)卷)We stopped____,but there was not any sound.

        A.to listen

        B.listens

        C.listen

        D.listening

        8.(2015年重慶B卷)I could____hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again?

        A.sometimes

        B.always

        C.hardly

        D.clearly

        9.(2015年重慶B卷)I always believe that_______is difficult if we try our best to do it.

        A.something

        B.anything

        C.everything

        D.nothing

        10.(2015年南京卷)Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week's rest,she felt much____and went back to school.

        A.good

        B.better

        C.bad

        D.worse

        【解析】

        1.Co use their fingers to…的意思是“用手指(去做某事)”,由于空格后是the food,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義邏輯判斷,應(yīng)選擇pick up表示“用手指抓取食物”。

        2.Co“I have asked Kate to do it.”的意思是“我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)凱特做過(guò)了”。因此,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義邏輯判斷,應(yīng)選擇needn't表示“不必”。

        3.D?!癐 missed the early bus…”的意思是“我沒(méi)趕上早班公交車”。按語(yǔ)義邏輯判斷,沒(méi)趕上就要“等”下一班車,因此應(yīng)選擇wait for。

        4. Do“Harry's been driving all day…”的意思是“哈里已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一整天車了”。據(jù)此語(yǔ)義邏輯判斷,他“一定”很累了,因此應(yīng)選擇must表示推測(cè)。

        5.A。句意為:我們玩得不盡興是因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀狻R虼藨?yīng)選擇because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句the weather was so bad。

        6.D。driver是名詞,意為“駕駛員、司機(jī)”;drive是動(dòng)詞,意為“駕駛、開(kāi)車”。前一句“Dave really likes driving…”的意思是“戴夫真的喜歡開(kāi)車”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義邏輯推理,后一句應(yīng)選擇driver,句意為“我認(rèn)為,他正適合當(dāng)一名司機(jī)”。

        7.A。but there was not any sound的意思是“但是沒(méi)有任何聲響”。據(jù)此語(yǔ)義邏輯判斷,在這之前我們的動(dòng)作時(shí)“停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)有什么聲音”,因此應(yīng)選擇to listen。stop to do sth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”。

        8.C。根據(jù)“Could you please say that again?”一句可以判斷,前一句說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是“我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有聽(tīng)到你剛才說(shuō)的話”,因此應(yīng)選擇hardly表示否定概念,意思是“幾乎不、簡(jiǎn)直不”。

        9.D。if we try our best to do it是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如果我們盡力去做”。按照此語(yǔ)義邏輯推理,本題應(yīng)選擇nothing。句意為:我一直認(rèn)為,如果我們盡力去做,就沒(méi)有什么難事。

        10.B。根據(jù)and went back to school的語(yǔ)義邏輯判斷,麗莎休息一個(gè)星期后身體應(yīng)該是“好多了”,因此應(yīng)選擇better,其前用much表示程度。全句意思是:麗莎出院時(shí)身體還很虛弱,但休息一個(gè)星期后她感覺(jué)好多了,并回學(xué)校上課了。

        四、根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)判斷

        考查句型的中考單選題,主要針對(duì)“祈使句+and/or…”結(jié)構(gòu)、“It is+形容詞+(for sb.)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)、“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so/such…+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)、“It takes/took/will take(sb.)some time to do sth.”句型、there be句型、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、感嘆句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句等設(shè)題。解答考查句型的單選題時(shí),首先要辨明題目考查的是什么句型,然后根據(jù)該句型的常規(guī)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)選擇正確答案。

        【考例】

        1.(2015年杭州卷)The woman______is the most important in my life is my mother.

        A.which

        B.who

        C.whom

        D.what

        2.(2015年廣州卷)The stories____werewritten by Mark Twain are often humorous.

        A.that

        B.those

        C.who

        D.what

        3.(2015年福州卷)-lt will______only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

        -Wow,how exciting!I can't wait.

        A.take

        B.spend

        C.cost

        4.(2015年龍巖卷)-Cross the road careful-ly,______you will keep yourself safe.

        -OK,I will.

        A.or

        B.and

        C.but

        5.(2015年德州卷)You'd better wake up Tom at 6:30,____he will be late for the match.

        A.if

        B.or

        C.and

        D.but

        6.(2015年廣州卷)Could you tell me_____ a moment ago?

        A.what were they talking about

        B.what are they talking about

        C.what they were talking about

        D.what they are talking about

        7.(2015年安徽卷)Drive slowly,Mary.____is something ahead ori the road.

        A.It

        B.This

        C.That

        D.There

        8.(2015年南充卷)It's necessary for us_____English well.

        A.to learn

        B.learning

        C.learn

        D.learns

        9.(2015年益陽(yáng)卷)-It's Father's Day to-day,____?

        -Yes,let's buy a gift for Dad.

        A.isn't he

        B.doesn't it

        C.isn't it

        10. (2015年重慶A卷)Julie didn't leaveher office______the police arrived.

        A.however

        B.Whenever

        C.while

        D.until

        【解析】

        1.B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,“The wom-an…is my mother.”是該句的主體結(jié)構(gòu),空格后應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)從句。由于woman是“人”,is the most important in my life前缺少的是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

        2.A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,“The stories…are often humorous.”是該句的主體結(jié)構(gòu),空格后應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)從句。由于stories是“物”,were written by Mark Twain前缺少的是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞Chat來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

        3.A。本句屬于“It takes/took/will take(sb.)some time to do sth.”句型,表示“(某人)花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事”,因此應(yīng)選擇take。

        4.B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,本句是“祈使句+and…”結(jié)構(gòu)。在這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)中,祈使句表達(dá)的意思相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,and表達(dá)的意思是“這樣你就會(huì)/能……”。本句意思是“如果小心過(guò)馬路,你就能保證自身安全”,因此應(yīng)選擇and。

        5.B。本句屬于“祈使句+or…”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:你最好六點(diǎn)半就醒來(lái),否則的話你參加比賽就遲到了。因此應(yīng)選擇or。

        6.C。本句空格處缺少的是賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。由于空格后有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)a moment ago,因此本題應(yīng)填what they were talking about。

        7.D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,本句屬于there be句型,即is something ahead on the road前缺少的是引導(dǎo)詞,因此應(yīng)選擇there,表示“前面的路上有個(gè)東西”。

        8.A。本句屬于“It is+形容詞+(for sb.)+不定式”句型,空格處缺少的是帶to的不定式,因此應(yīng)選擇to learn。

        9.C。本題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句。前面陳述部分中的It's是It is的縮略式,后面疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要與it保持吻合,謂語(yǔ)要與is保持吻合;又由于前面的陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問(wèn)部分便要用否定形式,即isn't it。

        10.D。本句是not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:直到警察趕來(lái),朱莉才離開(kāi)她的辦公室。

        五、根據(jù)固定搭配判斷

        英語(yǔ)中有不少固定用法,尤其是固定短語(yǔ)。此外,一些連詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞等也有其固定表達(dá)法。解答這類試題時(shí),只要按照它們的固定搭配和用法規(guī)則進(jìn)行選擇,通常都不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。

        【考例】

        1.(2015年杭州卷)I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____weight.

        A.putting off

        B.putting on

        C.putting down

        D.putting away

        2.(2015年自貢卷)-Do you think our bas-ketball team will win the match?

        -Yes,we have better players.So I____them to win.

        A.hope

        B.help

        C.expect

        3.(2015年福州卷)______my cousln is very young,_______she can help with the housework.

        A.Once;不填

        B.Though;but

        C.Although;不填

        4.(2015年重慶A卷)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal____April 25th,2015.

        A.on

        B.in

        C.at

        D.from

        5.(2015年重慶A卷)I will try my best to stop my son from_____the same mistake.

        A.make

        B.made

        C.makes

        D.ma.king

        6.(2015年廣州卷)-_____will the invita-tions be sent to our guests?

        -In three days.

        A.How often

        B.How soon

        C.How long

        D.How far

        7.(2015年重慶B卷)It is reported that over eight____people lost their lives in the earth-quake in Nepal this year.

        A.thousand

        B.thousands

        C.thousand of

        D.thousands of

        【解析】

        1.B。put on weight屬于固定短語(yǔ),意思是“增加體重、發(fā)胖”。本句意思是“我真的需要多加鍛煉,因?yàn)槲以诎l(fā)胖”,因此本題應(yīng)選擇putting on。

        2.C。雖然hope和expect都有“希望、期望”之意,但表示“希望某人做某事”時(shí),通常不用hope sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),而是用expect sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

        3.C。although和though的意思都是“雖然、盡管”,都能引導(dǎo)從句表示“讓步”。這兩個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),都不與but連用。

        4.A?!癆pril 25th,2015”屬于具體日期,前面要與介詞on連用。

        5.D。stop sb.from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。本句的意思是:我要盡自己最大的努力,阻止我的兒子犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

        6.B。當(dāng)答語(yǔ)是“in+時(shí)間段”時(shí),問(wèn)句用how soon提問(wèn),意思是“多久以后”。本段對(duì)話的答語(yǔ)是In three days,因此應(yīng)選擇How soon完成問(wèn)句。針對(duì)時(shí)間的問(wèn)答用語(yǔ)比較:how often就時(shí)間頻度提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)可以是often、every month、three times a day等;how long就時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)可以是three days、a century、for more than a year等。

        7.A。當(dāng)前面有表示具體數(shù)量的詞修飾時(shí),hundred、thousand和million不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

        六、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷

        在解答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)我們必須根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷答案,對(duì)于考查交際用語(yǔ)的試題更是如此。英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ),通常有一定的“套路”。例如:當(dāng)對(duì)方夸獎(jiǎng)你的孩子或稱贊你時(shí),你要用“謝謝”作答;當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方說(shuō)“我已經(jīng)獲獎(jiǎng)了”,你要說(shuō)“祝賀你”。由于考查交際用語(yǔ)的試題絕大部分都是針對(duì)答語(yǔ)來(lái)設(shè)置選項(xiàng),因此我們解題時(shí)必須首先仔細(xì)推敲,然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

        【考例】

        1.(2015年三亞卷)-My mother has been ill for several days.

        —_______.

        A.That's too bad

        B.How terrible

        C.I'm sorrv to hear that

        2.(2015年資陽(yáng)卷)-John,thank you for driving me home.

        _____.See you tomorrow.

        A.That's right

        B.I'm afraid not

        C.You're welcome

        D.It's a good idea

        3.(2015年龍巖卷)-We'll studv in differ-ent schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school.

        A.The same to you.

        B.Me too.

        C.Congratulationsl

        4.(2015年杭州卷)-Tomorrow I'nl going on holiday.

        _______! But I'll be busy.

        A.Thank you

        B.Lucky you

        C.After you

        D.Mind you

        5.(2015年重慶A卷)-Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the m atch.

        _____.Your team is the best in our city.

        A.I'm afraid not

        B.I believe so

        C.Of course not

        D.Well done

        6.(2015年安徽卷)-I will have an impor-tant match tomorrow.I hope l will win.

        -______.

        A.Good luck

        B.No idea

        C.That's such a pity

        D.It's all right

        7.(2015年安徽卷)-Would you like to play football after school?

        ________.I have a lot of homework to do.

        A.I'm afraid not

        B.Enjoy yourself

        C.Take your time

        D.It takes no time

        8.(2015年汕尾卷)-Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland.

        A.Best wishes to you!

        B.It's a good idea.

        C.Have a good dayl

        D.Good luck to you!

        9.(2015年益陽(yáng)卷)-Are you sure you can do we]l in today's test,Lily?

        —______.I have got everything ready.

        A.It's hard to say

        B.I'm afraid not

        C.I think so

        10. (2015年德州卷)-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?

        -________.

        A.Yes,it's true

        B.You really do

        C.It's upstairs

        D.Yes.I'd love to

        【解析】

        1.C。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方說(shuō)“我母親病了好幾天了”,正確的應(yīng)答應(yīng)該是“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”,即“I'm sorry to hear that.”。

        2.C。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“謝謝你開(kāi)車送我回家”,回答應(yīng)該是“不用謝”,因此本題應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

        3.A。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“下學(xué)期我們將在不同的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。祝你在新的學(xué)校里過(guò)得愉快”,針對(duì)此語(yǔ)境,回答應(yīng)該是“也祝你過(guò)得愉快”,因此本題應(yīng)選擇“The same to you.”。

        4.B。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“我明天去度假”。如果僅針對(duì)此語(yǔ)境,回答應(yīng)該是“祝你玩得愉快”;但由于答語(yǔ)中有“But I'll be busy(可我將會(huì)很忙).”,本題就只能選擇“Lucky you!”表示“你真幸運(yùn)”。

        5.B。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“我們的籃球隊(duì)將戰(zhàn)勝他們,贏得比賽”,針對(duì)此語(yǔ)境,并結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中“Your team is the best in our city.”的意思判斷,應(yīng)選擇“I believe so.”表示“我相信你們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽”。

        6.A。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“明天我有一場(chǎng)重要的比賽,我希望我能贏”。針對(duì)此語(yǔ)境,回答應(yīng)該是“祝你好運(yùn)”,因此本題應(yīng)選擇“Good luck.”。

        7.A。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“放學(xué)后我們一起踢足球好嗎”,如果接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng),答語(yǔ)可以是“Yes,I'd like to.”。但由于答語(yǔ)中有“I have a lot of homework to do.”,本題只能選擇“I'm afraid not.”表示婉言謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。

        8.C。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“明天我父母親將帶我去香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園玩”,針對(duì)此語(yǔ)境,回答應(yīng)該是“祝你玩得愉快”,因此本題應(yīng)選擇“Have a good dayl”。

        9.C。對(duì)方問(wèn)的是“莉莉,今天的考試你有把握考得好嗎”,針對(duì)此語(yǔ)境,并結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中“Ihave got everything ready.”的意思判斷,本題應(yīng)選擇“I think so.”表示“我認(rèn)為我會(huì)考得好”。

        10.D。對(duì)方說(shuō)的是“明天晚上來(lái)吃飯好嗎”,針對(duì)這個(gè)邀請(qǐng),并對(duì)照所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容判斷,本題只能選擇“Yes,I'd love to.”表示接受此邀請(qǐng)。

        自我檢測(cè):

        從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

        1.-______English-Chinese Dictionary?Is it yours,Linda?

        -No.Mine is in my desk.

        A.Who's

        B.Who is

        C.Whose

        D.Who has

        2.“I”______the ninth of the twenty-six Eng-lish letters.

        A.am

        B.is

        C.are

        D.was

        3. -_____milk glasses can you see in the picture?

        -Sorry,I can't see any.

        A.How far

        B.How much

        C.How long

        D.How many

        4.-What do you think of the story about Monkey King?

        -lt's very interesting.It is well worth_____.

        A.listening

        B.listening to

        C.to listen

        D.to listen to

        5.-I feel really sleepy,Mr.Black.

        A.I'm sorry to hear that.

        B.You'd better work harder.

        C.Why not have a rest?

        D.Lucky you!

        6. -You______wash your shoes,my boy.

        -But I _ do it, Mum. They are not dirty.

        A.must;mustn't

        B.must;needn't

        C.mustn't;needn't

        D.need;mustn't

        7.Excuse me,could you please_______?

        A.tell me how can I get to the post office

        B.tell me that how I can get to the post office

        C.show me the way to the post office

        D.show me how could I get to the post office

        8.-What is your elder brother going to do after he_____middle school this summer?

        -He is going to work in a supermarket.

        A.will finish

        B.finishes

        C.finished

        D.finish

        9.-______is my classmate Kate,Mum.

        -Welcome to our home,Kate.

        A.It

        B.That

        C.He

        D.This

        10.I want to travel to many countries Australia,England and France.

        A.likes

        B.like

        C.look like

        D.looks like

        11.-Do you have_____to do this after-noon?

        -No,I have_____on.Let's go swimming,shall we?

        A.something;something

        B.anything;nothing

        C.everything;nothing

        D.anything;anything

        12.-Why don't you go_____with your wife?

        -She doesn't want to go with me!

        A.hike

        B.hikes

        C.hiking

        D.to hiking

        13.When my teacher saw me in the street,he stopped_____a talk with me.

        A.had

        B.to have

        C.having

        D.to having

        14.-Smoking is bad for your health,daddy.Why don't you stop doing it?

        -I agree_____you, but I can't___.

        A.to;give it up

        B.with;give it up

        C.on;give up it

        D.for;give up it

        15.-Is your father going for the spring jour-ney with you?

        -______.He may not have the time.

        A. No,he isn't

        B.Yes,he is

        C.That depends

        D.Certainly he will

        Key:

        1-5 CBDBC

        6-10 BCBDB

        11-15 BCBBC

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