Hassan GHAHARI

(Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

?

Five new records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) for Iran and annotated catalogue of the subfamily Homolobinae

Hassan GHAHARI

(DepartmentofPlantProtection,Yadegar-e-ImamKhomeini(RAH)ShahreReyBranch,IslamicAzadUniversity,Tehran,Iran)

The Iranian species diversity of subfamily Homolobinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is summarized in this catalogue. Totally 4 species from single genusHomolobusF?rster, 1862 are listed as the fauna of Iran. A faunistic list is given comprising both local and global distribution of each species under study as well as host records. Additionally, five species of Braconidae are newly recorded from Iran:Blacus(Blacus)longipennis(Gravenhorst, 1809)(Blacinae),Neoneurusauctus(Thomson, 1895)(Euphorinae),MacrocentruskurnakoviTobias, 1976 (Macrocentrinae),Apantelesimpurus(Nees, 1834)(Microgastrinae) andOrgilus(Orgilus)similisSzépligeti, 1896 (Orgilinae).

Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Homolobinae; catalogue; new record; Iran

1 Introduction

Homolobinae van Achterberg, 1979 is a small cosmopolitan subfamily of the family Braconidae (van Achterberg, 1979, 1993; Yu et al., 2012). It comprises about 62 described species in three genera,Exasticolusvan Achterberg, 1979,HomolobusF?rster, 1862 andWestwoodiellaSzépligeti, 1904, of which about 25 species are present in the Palaearctic region (Yu et al., 2012), all of them are belonging to the genusHomolobus.

Homolobines are relatively large sized, 5.0-9.0 mm, light coloured (often yellowish brown) insects (Tobias, 1986; Shaw et al., 1991). They are diagnosed by the following combination of characters: metasomal T1 (sub) sessile, distinctly narrowed behind spiracles that are located in front of middle of the tergite; T1 lacks longitudinal ridges, with deep large and sub-basal laterope; occipital carina well developed, connected with hypostomal carina above mandibular base; hind tibial spurs long, about 0.5× or slightly longer than hind basitarsus; prepectal ridge complete; antenna long and thin, last flagellomere ending with a spine; forewing longer than body, with 2 radio-medial veins, while anal cross veins absent; ovipositor straight or nearly so, short, not more than 0.5× as long as metasomal length, with a small subapical notch (van Achterberg, 1979, 1993; Tobias, 1986; Shaw et al., 1991). Members of Homolobinae are solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids of exposed lepidopterous caterpillars mainly of the families Noctuidae and Geometridae, many of which are agricultural pests (van Achterberg, 1979, 1993; Tobias, 1986; Shaw, 2002; Sharanowski et al., 2014).

The subfamily has been completely revised by van Achterberg (1979) who has also added 2 other newHomolobusspecies from New Guinea and Indonesia in 1992 and a another new one from Sulawesi (East Indonesia) in 1995. In Iran, it is reperesented by only fourHomolobusspecies,H.(Phylacter)annulicornis(Nees),H.(Chartolobus)infumator(Lyle),H.(Apathia)ophioninus(Vachal) andH.(Apathia)truncator(Say) (van Achterberg, 1979; Ghahari et al., 2009a, 2009b; Fallahzadeh et al., 2010; Farahani et al., 2012; Danesh, 2015; Samin et al., 2016).

2 Material and Methods

The published data on the subfamily Homolobinae from Iran are summarized. Classification, general distribution and host data of the different taxa follows Yu et al. (2012), and in other situations the related references are given. The following data are included: the valid taxa names, published records within provincial distribution, general distribution and host records. Names of the different taxa are listed alphabetically. About the new country records, the specimens were collected by Malaise trap and sweeping net.

3 Results

In total four species from one genus of Homolobinae have been recorded from Iran so far. The list of species is given below with distribution data and host records. Additionally, 5 species of subfamilies Blacinae, Euphorinae, Macrocentrinae, Microgastrinae and Orgilinae are represented as new records for the fauna of Iran.

Subfamily Homolobinae van Achterberg, 1979

Tribe Homolobini van Achterberg, 1979

GenusHomolobusF?rster, 1862

Homolobus(Phylacter)annulicornis(Nees, 1834)

Distribution in Iran: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari (Samin et al., 2016).

General distribution: Austria, Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Belgium (Wesmael, 1835 asPhylaxannulicornisWesmael; van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Caucasus, Russia (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), China (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Croatia (Papp, 2010), Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova (Yu et al., 2012), Germany (Herrisch-Sch?ffer, 1838 asRogassimplexHerrich-Schaffer; van Achterberg, 1979; Belokobylskij et al., 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Hungary (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 1994, 2006, 2008; Yu et al., 2012), Japan (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Korea (Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Norway [Riedel et al., 2002 asH.testaceator(Curtis)], Serbia (?ikic＇ et al., 2000; Papp, 2010), Switzerland (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 1984; Yu et al., 2012), Turkey (Beyarslan et al., 2014), UK (van Achterberg, 1979; Shaw, 2010; Broad et al., 2016).

Hosts: It has been reported fromLithophaneHübner,EnargiaHübner,XestiaHübner,OrthosiaOchsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Lelej, 2012). It has also been reported as a parasite ofCosmiatrapezinaLinnaeus,LithophanelamdaFabricius,EnargiaypsillonDenis & Schiffermüller,AmathestriangulumHufnagel,Orthosiasp.(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (van Achterberg, 1979),AutographagammaLinnaeus,MamestrabrassicaeLinnaeus,OrthosiapopuliStr?m (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Homolobus(Chartolobus)infumator(Lyle, 1914)

Distribution in Iran: Guilan, Mazandaran (Farahani et al., 2012).

General distribution: Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Bolivia, Canada, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, El-Salvador, Finland, France, Italy, Peru, Romania, Spain, Sweden (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland (Yu et al., 2012), Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia (Papp, 2010; Yu et al., 2012), China (Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Costa Rica (López-Martínez et al., 2009; Yu et al., 2012), Egypt (Abu El-Ghiet et al., 2014), Germany (van Achterberg, 1979; Belokobylskij, et al. 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Greece (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Hungary (Papp, 1994, 2006; Yu et al., 2012), India, Indonesia, Philippines, USA (van Achterberg, 1979; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Japan (Watanabe, 1932 asZeletestaceatorCurtis f.japonicaWatanabe under Macrocentrini; van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Yu et al., 2012), Kazakhstan, Siberia (Tobias, 1986; Yu et al., 2012), Mexico (van Achterberg, 1979; González-Hernández, 2004; Yu et al., 2012), Nepal (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Yu et al., 2012), Norway (Riedel et al., 2002; Yu et al., 2012), Russia (Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Serbia (Papp, 2010), Switzerland (Papp, 1984; Yu et al., 2012), Taiwan (van Achterebrg, 1979; Chou et al., 1995), Turkey (Beyarslan et al., 2014), UK (van Achterberg, 1979; Shaw et al., 1991; Shaw 2010; Knowler et al., 2014; Broad et al., 2016).

Hosts: It has been reported from some lepidopterous generaLambdinaCapps,NepytiaHulst,PeribatodesWherli,AlcisCurtis,LyciaHübner,EmaturgaLederer (Lepidoptera: Geometridae),AgonopterixHübner (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae),DendrolimusGermar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) (Lelej, 2012). The following geometrid species are also reported as hosts toH.infumator:Agriopisaurantiaria(Hübner),Alcisrepandata(Linnaeus),Campaeamargaritaria(Linnaeus),EmaturgaatomariaLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Okyar et al., 2008; Yu et al., 2012). It was also reported fromAlcisrepandataLinnaeus,Agonopterixalstroameriana(Clerck) (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986),BupaluspiniariusLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Tobias, 1986). In Costa Rica, it has been reported fromSabulodescaberataGuenée (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (López-Martínez et al., 2009). It has also been reported fromDendrolimussuperans(Butler),Ematurgaatomaria(Linnaeus),Lambdinafiscellaria(Guenée),L.somniaria(Hulst),Lyciazonaria(Denis & Schiffermüller),Nepytiacanosaria(Walker) (Chen et al., 1991).

Homolobus(Apatia)ophioninus(Vachal, 1907)

Distribution in Iran: Sistan & Baluchstan (Danesh, 2015), South of Iran (van Achterberg, 1979; Fallahzadeh et al., 2010).

General distribution: Australia, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, New Caledonia, Ruanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al. 2012; Waspweb, 2016), Norfolk Island (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012; Madl et al., 2014; Waspweb 2016), Zaire (van Achterberg, 1979; Waspweb, 2016).

Hosts: Reared fromSpodopteraexemptaWalker,Agrotissegetum(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (van Achterberg, 1979)

Homolobus(Apatia)truncator(Say, 1828)

Distribution in Iran: East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al., 2009a, 2009b), Guilan, Mazandaran, Qazvin (Farahani et al., 2012).

General distribution: Afghanistan, Belarus, Georgia, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Nicaragua, Portugal, Uzbekistan (Yu et al., 2012), Africa, Japan (Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Coata Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El-Salvador, Finland, France, India, Netherlands, Panama, Poalnd, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Venezuela (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Belgium (Wesmael, 1835, 1838 asPhylaxcalcaratorWesmael; Wesmael, 1835 asPhylaxchlorophthalmusWesmael; Yu et al., 2012), Bolivia, Paraguay (Szépligeti, 1908 asZelemelleusCresson under Macrocentrinae; Yu et al., 2012), Canada (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012; Sharanowski et al., 2014), Caucasus, Kazakhstan (Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1985; Yu et al., 2012), China, India (Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Croatia (Papp, 2010; Yu et al., 2012), Egypt (Yu et al., 2012; Abu El-Ghiet et al., 2014), England (Shaw, 2010; Broad et al., 2016), Germany (van Achterberg, 1979; Belokobylskij et al., 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Greece (Papp, 1985, 2003; Papp, 2007 asH.carcarator(Wesmael) and asH.truncator; Yu et al., 2012), Guatemala (López-Martínez et al., 2009; Yu et al., 2012), Israel (Papp, 2011-2012; Yu et al., 2012), Mexico (González-Hernández, 2004; Jourdie et al., 2008; López-Martínez et al., 2009; Yu et al., 2012), Hungary (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 1985, 1994, 2006; Yu et al., 2012), Norway (Riedel et al., 2002; Yu et al., 2012), Philippines (van Achterberg, 1979; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Russia (van Achtereberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Serbia (?ikic＇ et al., 2000), South Africa (Yu et al., 2012; Waspweb 2016), Taiwan (van Achterberg, 1979; Chou et al., 1995), Turkey (van Achterberg, 1979; Lelej et al., 2012; Yu et al., 2012; Beyarslan et al., 2014; Beyarslan, 2016), Turkmenistan (Papp, 1985; Yu et al., 2012), USA (van Achterberg, 1979; Shaw, 2002; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012).

Hosts: It has been reported from the following lepidopterous generaAgrotisOchsenheimer,AmathesHübner,AscotisHübner,EuxoaHübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae),HypagyrtisHübner,LyciaHübner,SemiothisaHübner (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Lelej, 2012). The following insects hosts are also reported:Ascotisselenaria(Denis & Schiffermüller),Rhodometrasacraria(Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Okyar et al., 2008; Yu et al., 2012). Tobias (1986) reported it as a parasite ofLoxostegesticticalisLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae),AgrotissegetumDenis & Schiffermüller,A.ypsilonHufnagel,Amatesc-nigrumLinnaeus,AnumetacestinaStaudinger,SpodopteraexiguaHübner,PanolisflammeaDenis & Schiffermüller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae),LyciazonariusDenis & Schiffermüller,L.hirtariusClement,SemiothisaclathrataLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Shaw (2002) reportedAgrotisOchsenheimer,FeltiaWalker,SpodopteraGuenée and other cutworm-like larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as hosts ofH.truncator. In Egypt it has been reported as a parasite ofSpodopteralitura(Fabricius),S.exempta(Walker) andAgrotisipsilon(Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Kamal, 1952). In Mexico, it has been reported fromSpodopterafrugiperda(J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Jourdie et al., 2008). Van Achterberg (1979) and Chen et al. (1991) also reportedAgrotisipsilon(Hufnagel),Xestiasmithii(Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae),AscotisselenariaDenis & Schiffermüller,Hypagrytispiniata(Packard),Lyciazonaria(Denis & Schiffermüller),Porosagrotisorthogonia(Morrison),P.tristicula(Morrison),MacariabitactataWalker (Lepidoptera: Geometridae).

Subfamily Blacinae F?rster, 1862

GenusBlacusNees, 1819

Blacus(Blacus)longipennis(Gravenhorst, 1809), new record for Iran

Material examined: West Azarbaijan province, Khoy, 38°33′N 44°57′E, 2♀, 1. VII. 2015.

General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

Hosts:Anobiumsp. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae),MolorchusumbellatarumSchreber (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).

Subfamily Euphorinae F?rster, 1863

GenusNeoneurusHaliday, 1838

Neoneurusauctus(Thomson, 1895), new record for Iran

Material examined: Hamadan province, Malayer, 34°20′N 48°45′E, 1♀, 11. VII. 2011.

General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom.

Hosts:FormicapratensisRetzius,F.rufaLinnaeus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

Subfamily Macrocentrinae F?rster, 1862

GenusMacrocentrusCurtis, 1833

MacrocentruskurnakoviTobias, 1976, new record for Iran

Material examined: Guilan province, Lahijan, 37°14′N 50°02′E, 2♀, 11. V. 2014.

General distribution: Azerbaijan, former Czechoslovakia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Poland, Russia.

Hosts:ArchinemapogonyildizaeKocak,Morophagachoragella(Denis & Schiffermueller),Morophagoidesussuriensis(Caradja) (Lepidoptera: Tineidae).

Subfamily Microgastrinae F?rster, 1862

GenusApantelesF?rster, 1862

Apantelesimpurus(Nees, 1834), new record for Iran

Material examined: Ardabil province, Namin, 38°23′N 48°31′E, 1♂, 26. VIII. 2013.

General distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

Hosts:Lysandracoridon(Poda) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae),Archipsoporana(Linnaeus),ChoristoneuramurinanaHübner,CydiapactolanaZeller,Lozotaeniafoersterana(Fabricius),Spilonotaocellana(Denis & Schiffermueller),ZeirapheragriseanaHübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae),BlastodacnaatraHaworth (Lepidoptera: Blastodacnidae),Choreutispariana(Clerck) (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae),Cnaedophorusrhododactylus(Denis & Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae),ColeophoraparipennellaZeller (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae),ElachistalastrellaChretein (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae),Euhyponomeutoidesribesiellus(Joannis) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae),Gracillariasyringella(Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae),MetzneriaaetivellaZeller,Scrobipalpaatriplicella(Fischer von Roslerstamm) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae),Momphalangiella(Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Momphidae),Porrittiagalactodactyla(Denis & Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae),NoeetapupillataFallen (Diptera: Tephretidae).

Subfamily Orgilinae Ashmead, 1900

GenusOrgilusHaliday, 1833

Orgilus(Orgilus)similisSzépligeti, 1896, new record for Iran

Material examined: Kordestan province, Bijar, 35°52′N 47°36′E, 1♂, 25. VII. 2014.

General distribution: Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Turkey, former Yugoslavia.

Hosts:Bijugisbombycella(Denis & Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera: Psychidae).

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to N.S. Gadallah (Cairo University, Egypt) and C. van Achterberg (Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands) for editing the manuscript, M. Fischer (Naturhistorisches Museum, Austria) for determining of some specimens, J. Huang (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China) for preparing the manuscript for publishing, and J. Papp (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary) for providing the references needed. The research was supported by Islamic Azad University (Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch).

Abu El-Ghiet U M,Edmardash Y A,Gadallah N S,2014.Braconidae diversity(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonoidea)in alfalfa,Medicago sativa L.,fields of some Western Desert Oases in Egypt[J].Journal of Crop Protection,3(4):543-556.

Belokobylskij S A,Taeger A,van Achterberg C,et al,2003.Checklist of the Braconidae of Germany(Hymenoptera)[J].Beitr?ge Entomologie,53(2):341-435.

Beyarslan A,2016.Taxonomical investigations on the fauna of Helconinae,Homolobinae and Ichneutinae(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)in provinces Ardahan,Erzurum,Igˇdir and Kars of Turkish north-eastern Anatolian region[J].Entomofauna,37(25):413-420.

Beyarslan A,Aydogˇdu M,2014.Additions to the rare species of the Braconidae fauna(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)from Turkey[J].Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal,9(1):103-108.

Broad G R,Shaw M R,Godfray H C J,2016.Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera-Braconidae[J].Biodiversity Data Journal,4:1-334.

Chen X X,He J H,Ma Y,1991.The genusHomolobusFoerster of China (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Acta Agr.Univ.Zheijangensis,17(2):192-196.

Chou L Y,Hsu T-C,1995.The Braconidae(Hymenoptera)of Taiwan VI.Charmontinae,Homolobinae and Xiphozelinae[J].Journal of Agricultural Research of China,44(3):357-378.

Dalla Torre C G,1898.Hucusque Descriptorum-Systematicus et Synonymicus-Volume IV-Braconidae[M].Lipsiae:Guilelmi Engelmann:323.

Danesh M,2015.Fauna of Braconidae(Hym.,Ichneumonoidae)in the South of Sistan and Baluchestan province[D].Iran:University of Zabol.

Fallahzadeh M,Saghaei N,2010.Checklist of Braconidae(Insecta:Hymenoptera)from Iran[J].Munis Entomology & Zoology,5(1):170-186.

Farahani S,Talebi A A,Rakhshani E,et al,2012.First record ofHomolobusinfumator(Lyle,1914)(Insecta:Hymenoptera:Braconidae:Homolobinae)from Iran[J].Check List,8(6):1 350-1 352.

Ghahari H,Fischer M,Erdogˇan ? ?,et al,2009a.A contribution to Braconidae(Hymenoptera)from rice fields and surrounding grasslands of Northern Iran[J].Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control,19(2):115-118.

Ghahari H,Fischer M,Erdogˇan ?C,et al,2009b.A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Braconid-Fauna(Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae)of Arasbaran,Northwestern Iran[J].Entomofauna,30:329-336.

González-Hernández A,2004.Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas:Hymenoptera-Parasitica.Depto de Zoologia de Invertebrados.Faculdad de Ciencias[M].UANL.Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008,133 pp.

Jourdie V,Alvarez N,Turlings T C J,2008.Identification of seven species of hymenopteran parasitoids ofSpodopterafrugiperda,using polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction enzyme digestion[J].Agricultural and Forest Entomology,10(2):129-136.

Kamal M,1952.Investigations on the biological control of the cotton leaf worm Prodenia litura in EgyptI Importance of local and foreign parasites[J]. Anonymous,,1:757-759.

Knowler J T,Broad G R,2014.Nocturnal Ichneumonoidea(Hymenoptera)caught by theRothamstedlighttrap at Rowardennan,Loch Lomondside[J].The Glasgow Naturalist,26(1):82-88.

Lelej A S,2012.Annotated catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East.Volume I.Hymenoptera[M].Vladivostok:Dalnauka:635 .

López-Martínez V,Saavedra-Aguilar M,Delfín-González H,et al,2009.New Neotropical distribution records of braconid wasps(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Neotropical Entomology,38(2):213-218.

Madl M,van Achterberg C,2014.A catalogue of the Braconidae(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonoidea)of the Malagasy subregion[J].Linzer biologische Beitr?ge,46(1):5-220.

Okyar Z,Mironov V,2008.Checklist of the Geometridae of European Turkey,with new records(Lepidoptera)[J].Zootaxa,1789:1-56.

Papp,J,1984.Zur Insektenfauna der Umgebung der Vogelwarte Sempach,Kanton Luzern XIV.Hymenoptera 3:Braconidae(Brackwespen)[J].Entomologische Berichte Luzern,11:41-42.

Papp J,1985.Braconidae(Hymenoptera)from Greece,2[J].Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici,77:217-226.

Papp J,1994.Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary,X.Homolobinae,Macrocentrinae,Orgilinae and Microtypinae(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Folia Entomologica Hungarica,55:287-304.

Papp J,2003.Braconidae(Hymenoptera)from Greece,5[J].Notes fauniques de Gembloux,53:21-54.

Papp J,2006. Monograph of the braconid fauna of the Bakony Mountains(Hymenoptera,Braconidae)VII.19 subfamilies[J].Folia Musei Historico-Naturalis Bakonyiensis,23:71-111.

Papp J,2008.A Dél-Dunántúl gyilkosfürkész faunájának alapvetése(Hymenoptera,Braconidae),VIII.14 alcsalád[J].Somogyi Múzeumok K?zleményei,18:85-100.

Papp J,2010.Contribution to the braconid fauna of the former Yugoslavia VI(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Entomofauna,31(25):389-404.

Papp J,2011-2012.A contribution to the braconid fauna of Israel(Hymenoptera:Braconidae),3[J].Israel Journal of Entomology,41-42:165-219.

Riedel M,Hansen L O,?istein B,2002.Braconidae(Hymenoptera)of Norway,Part I[J].Norwegian Journal of Entomology,49:97-108.

Samin N,van Achterberg C,?etin Erdogˇan O,2016.A faunistic study on some subfamilies of Braconidae(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonoidea)from Iran[J].Arquivos Entomoloxicos 15:153-161.

Sharanowski B J,Zhang Y M,Wanigasekara R W M U M,et al,2014.Annotated checklist of Braconidae(Hymenoptera)in the Canadian Prairies Ecozone[M]∥Giberson D J,Cárcamo H A.Arthropods of the Canadian Grasslands(Volume 4):Biodiversity and Systematics Part 2.Ottawa:Biological Survey of Canada:399-425.Doi:http:∥dx.doi.org/10.3752/9780968932179.ch10.

Shaw M R,Huddleston T,1991.Classification and biology of braconid wasps(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 51(4):507-509.

Shaw M R,2010.Palaearctic Homolobinae(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)in the National Museums of Scotland,with host and distribution records and a key to British species[J].Entomologist′s Gazette,61:43-51.

Shaw S R,2002.Studies of parasitic wasps(Braconidae)in Grand Teton National Park[J].University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report,26:47-59.

Tobias V I.1986.Keys to the insects of the European part of USSR.Vol.III.Hymenoptera,Part IV.Braconidae[M].Leningrad:Nauka publisher:908.

van Achterberg C,1979.Revision of the subfamily Zelinae auct.(Hymenoptera,Braconidae)[J].Tijdschrift Voor Entomologie,58(2):133-138.

van Achterberg C,1993.Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)[J].Zoologische Verhandelingen,Leiden,283(1):1-189.

van Achterberg C,1995.New taxa of the subfamilies Betylobraconinae,Cenocoeliinae,Ecnomiinae,Homolobinae,and Sigalphinae(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)from East Indonesia[J].Zoologische Mededelingen,69:307-328.

von Szépligeti G,1908.Braconiden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National-Museums,2[J].Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici,6:397-427.

Waspweb C,2016.Wasps,bees and ants of Africa and Madagascar[EB/OL].http:∥www.waspweb.org.

Watanabe C,1932.Notes on Braconidae of Japan.II[J].Macrocentrini.Insecta Matsumurana,6(3):129-137.

Wesmael C,1835.Monographie des Braconides de Belgique[J].Nouveaux Mémoires de l′Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles,9:1-252.

Wesmael C,1838.Monographie des Braconides de Belgique[J].Nouveaux Mémoires de l′Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles,11:1-168.

Yu D S,van Achterberg C,Horstmann K,2012.World Ichneumonoidea 2005.Taxonomy,biology,morphology and distribution [Braconidae][M].Taxapad:Vancouver.

?ikic＇ V,Brajkovic＇ M,Tomanovic＇ ?,2000.Preliminary results of braconid fauna research(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)found in Sic＇evo Gorge,Serbia[J].Acta Entomologica Serbica,5(112):95-110.

(責(zé)任編輯：陳曉雯)

伊朗繭蜂科5種新記錄及滑繭蜂亞科名錄

Hassan GHAHARI

(DepartmentofPlantProtection,Yadegar-e-ImamKhomeini(RAH)ShahreReyBranch,IslamicAzadUniversity,Tehran,Iran)

概述了伊朗繭蜂科5種新記錄及滑繭蜂亞科名錄?？傆?jì)記述伊朗分布的該亞科單一屬——滑繭蜂屬(HomolobusF?rster)的4種，并報(bào)道了它們的寄主記錄，比較了它們在伊朗和世界的分布。同時(shí)，報(bào)道了伊朗分布新記錄的5種繭蜂，Blacus(Blacus)longipennis(Gravenhorst, 1809)(蠢繭蜂亞科Blacinae),Neoneurusauctus(Thomson,1895)(優(yōu)繭蜂亞科Euphorinae),MacrocentruskurnakoviTobias,1976(長體繭蜂亞科Macrocentrinae),Apantelesimpurus(Nees,1834)(小腹繭蜂亞科Microgastrinae)和Orgilus(Orgilus)similis Szépligeti,1896(怒繭蜂亞科Orgilinae)。

膜翅目； 繭蜂科； 滑繭蜂亞科； 名錄； 新記錄； 伊朗

Q969.54

A

1001-4276-(2016)01-0035-09

Received： 2016-06-17; Published: 2016-10-31

Author: Hassan Ghahari, Email: hghahari@yahoo.com.

Ghahari H,2016.Five new records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) for Iran and annotated catalogue of the subfamily Homolobinae[J].武夷科學(xué)，32：35-43.