語(yǔ)言達(dá)標(biāo)

高考詞匯

face vt. 面向；面對(duì)

govern vt. 統(tǒng)治；治理

birthplace n. 發(fā)源地

agreement n. 協(xié)議；契約

head n. 領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人

produce n. 產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

landmark n. 標(biāo)志性建筑

boot n. 長(zhǎng)筒靴；皮靴

gallery n. 美術(shù)館；畫廊

symbol n. 象征；符號(hào)

architect n. 建筑師

project n. 計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程

civilisation n. 文明

representative n. 代表

range n. 山脈

sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑

continental adj. 大陸的；大洲的

geographical adj. 地理的

ancient adj. 古代的

across prep. 橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)

opposite prep. 在……對(duì)面

詞匯達(dá)標(biāo)

常用短語(yǔ)

because of 因?yàn)?；由?/p>

be known as 作為……而出名/聞名

ever since 自從……；一直……

in terms of 據(jù)……；依照……

on the other hand 另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)

in the south of 在……的南部（某一范圍內(nèi)）

to the south of 在……的南邊（超出某一范圍）

on the south of 在……的南面（兩者毗鄰、接壤）

on the coast 在海邊；在海岸

off the coast 在海面上；離開(kāi)海岸；沿海

be located in 位于

look like 看起來(lái)像

work on 致力于

of all time 有史以來(lái)

have control over 對(duì)……加以控制

be covered by/with 被……所覆蓋

拓展詞匯

sign vt. 簽署

parliament n. 國(guó)會(huì)；議會(huì)

region n. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域

located adj. 位于

situated adj. 坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的

whereabouts adv. 在哪里

語(yǔ)法達(dá)標(biāo)

過(guò)渡詞匯

imagine vt. 想象；以為；假想

union n. 協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；會(huì)社

agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的

plus prep. 加

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)

Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.

The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.

二、主謂一致

1. 集合名詞，如family，team，class，band，group等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若視為整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若視為個(gè)體，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

My family lives in Beijing.

The second group of students are all girls.

2. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由or， either...or...， neither...nor...或not only...but also...等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night.

Either I or he likes playing soccer.

3. either， each等作主語(yǔ)和neither單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)。

Neither of us is English.

Each of the students has a dictionary.

4. none作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

None of us is/are right.