陳素香

人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)對提升新生兒舒適度的影響分析

The impact of humanistic nursing on promoting the comfort of newborns

陳素香

CHEN Suxiang.

Department of Neonatology, Luohu Maternal and Child Care Service Center, Shenzhen 518001, China

目的 研究人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)對提升新生兒舒適度的影響。 方法 選取2013年5月-2014年5月在婦產(chǎn)科出生的新生兒122例進(jìn)行研究，按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將新生兒分為對照組和觀察組各61例。對照組新生兒給予常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察組新生兒給予人性化護(hù)理。分析新生兒哭鬧特點，比較2組護(hù)理前后新生兒的每日哭鬧次數(shù)、睡眠時間及2組護(hù)理后新生兒的疾病相關(guān)指標(biāo)。 結(jié)果 2組新生兒的哭鬧特點主要為響亮婉轉(zhuǎn)及驚哭，但2組哭鬧情況比較，差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。護(hù)理后觀察組新生兒每日哭鬧次數(shù)顯著少于對照組(t=9.491,P=0.000)，SpO2及睡眠時間顯著好于對照組(t=9.604,P=0.000; t=6.072,P=0.000)。觀察組新生兒護(hù)理后的病情改善時間、監(jiān)護(hù)病房住院時間以及疾病康復(fù)時間均分別顯著少于對照組。 結(jié)論 人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)措施可較好地減少新生兒哭鬧，促進(jìn)新生兒盡快康復(fù)。

嬰兒，新生；人性化護(hù)理；舒適度

Objective To study the impact of humanistic nursing on promoting the comfort of newborns. Methods A total of 122 newborns delivered between May 2013 and May 2014 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group (n=61) and a control group (n=61). The control group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group was provided with humanistic nursing. The characteristics of the newborns′ crying were analyzed before the intervention. The everyday crying numbers, the sleeping time and diseases of both groups were compared before and after the intervention. Results No significant differences were found in the crying of the two groups before the intervention. The number of crying in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (t=9.491,P=0.000), while the SpO2and sleep time were significantly better than those in the control group (t=9.604,P=0.000,t=6.072,P=0.000). The time for the babies to get better, recover and stay in ICU of the former group was significantly shorter than the latter. Conclusion Humanistic nursing can effectively reduce neonatal crying and promote the rehabilitation of newborns as soon as possible.

Babies, newborn; Humanistic nursing; Comfort

518001 廣東深圳，深圳市羅湖區(qū)婦幼保健院新生兒科

·臨床護(hù)理·

兒科護(hù)理

10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2016.02.018