亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        Existing Problem s in Financial Support for New Urbanization and Recommendations

        2015-12-16 09:14:12SongtaoLIUJunfanWANGYunyangZENGLiqiongLIN
        Asian Agricultural Research 2015年10期
        關鍵詞:軍地軍轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)墾

        Songtao LIU,Junfan WANG,Yunyang ZENG,Liqiong LIN

        College of Economics,F(xiàn)ujian Agriculture and Forestry University,F(xiàn)uzhou 350002,China

        1 Definition of related concepts

        1.1 Concept of urbanizationUrbanization is a comprehensive dynamic process of realizing city as major part of a state in the process of economic,political and social development[1].It is a population shift from rural to urban areas,the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas,and the ways in which each society adapts to the change.It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas.In a broader sense,urbanization not only includes the process of rural areas changing to towns,but also includes the process of further development and improvement of city itself[1].

        1.2 Characteristics of urbanizationUrbanization is a complex and long process of changes of social history.From specific types,urbanization mainly shows following characteristics:

        Firstly,change of population status characteristics.Urbanization is people-oriented urbanization.Its fundamental characteristic is change of rural residents becoming urban residents,and agricultural household registration to non-agricultural household registration.

        Secondly,change of life style.With advance of urbanization,rural residents gradually flow to urban areas,and their traditional life style will change accordingly.They will gradually accept urban life style and accordingly integrate in to modern cities.

        Thirdly,changes of related industrial structure.Change of industrial structure is a core part of urbanization.With advance of urbanization,original industry of rural areas will change accordingly,and industrial structure will be optimized and upgraded to better suit urban development concept[2].

        Fourthly,change of regional space component.With advance of urbanization,rural land area will become smaller and smaller and urban area will constantly expand.With successive rise of numerous cities and towns,there will be more and more urban belts,which will evolve into urban agglomeration[2].

        1.3 Concept of new urbanizationThe new urbanization refers to building new ecological living cities and towns through taking people-oriented process as core part and comprehensively considering living and cultural development factors in the meantime of promoting economic development and related industrial transformation and upgrade[3].Compared with traditional urbanization,new urbanization focuses on environmental protection and efficiency,changes the traditional urbanization that develops economy at the sacrifice of environment and excessive consumption of resources,focuses on development quality,makes effort to break constraint of urban and rural dual system,and improves people's quality at the same time of increasing their income[3].

        2 Difference between new urbanization and traditional urbanization

        2.1 Development orientation of new urbanization is more definite and clearPeople-oriented is the definite orientation of new urbanization process.It stresses overall consideration of all interested parties,to avoid uncoordinated development,high environmental pollution,and not in place of management in the process of traditional urbanization.

        2.2 Development methods of new urbanization are rich and variedNew urbanization focuses on imbalance situation of regional development,changes one-sided and universal development mode in the past,and attaches importance to diversified development in accordance with local actual situations.

        當前在鄉(xiāng)村振興實踐中,已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出軍民融合深度發(fā)展態(tài)勢:一是出現(xiàn)了憑借地理空間優(yōu)勢而產(chǎn)生的軍民融合特色小鎮(zhèn);二是軍工裝備服務于鄉(xiāng)村振興而產(chǎn)生了遠洋漁場(海洋工程裝備);三是科技成果雙向轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)化而出現(xiàn)的融合,如衛(wèi)星遙感技術向農(nóng)業(yè)災害預防技術轉(zhuǎn)化與利用、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)改造邊疆軍團農(nóng)副業(yè)生產(chǎn)等;四是軍地應急應戰(zhàn)一體化向農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)保障領域的延伸而產(chǎn)生的融合,如林業(yè)消防及應急合作等;五是軍轉(zhuǎn)干部及退伍軍人轉(zhuǎn)移到農(nóng)墾集團服務鄉(xiāng)村振興而發(fā)生的融合,如改制中的黑龍江農(nóng)墾集團。

        2.3 New urbanization pays more attention to development qualityNew urbanization pays more attention to moderate control of urban space and size,stresses improvement in overall de-velopment quality and suitable living degree of cities,and attaches importance to optimization of overall urban environment,to put forth effort in building ecological,livable and cultural cities and towns.

        2.4 New urbanization considers development of surrounding areasIn the development of new urbanization,it not only considers development of central cities and towns,but also considers development of surrounding areas.New urbanization makes effort to tackle problem of suburban development through promoting economic development of surrounding areas and improving overall regional development level and living quality of residents.

        2.5 New urbanization focuses on balanced development

        New urbanization stresses balanced development of traditional big cities and new small cities.Besides,it gradually explores common development of big and small cities,to avoid falling into the mire of unbalanced regional development.

        3 Analysis on current situations of new urbanization and financial support

        As a core sector of national economic and social operation system,finance plays an effective guidance and support role in the process of new urbanization development.It is favorable for advance of large scale development of new urbanization and quality improvement.However,according to current situations of new urbanization development in China,there are certain problems in the process of financial support for new urbanization.

        3.1 Difficulty in infrastructure financing in the process of new urbanizationAs we all know,infrastructure is hardware and foundation of urban development.It is also like this in the development of new urbanization.According to related statistical data,China's new urbanization rate will rise from 32%to 50%in 2010-2020,and about 200 million rural residents will migrate to cities[4].In this process,there will be more infrastructures,which need huge local financial support.However,at present,local financial support for construction of infrastructure for new urbanization is not in place.

        Firstly,local finance fails to satisfy fund demands for infrastructure construction of new urbanization.In the context of existing system of tax allocation,local finance is insufficient to support new urbanization.According to related statistics,local finance supports nearly 70%population,but the revenue budget is below a half of the national proportion.Such shortage of financial funds will directly lead to local finance failure to provide effective financial support for new urbanization[4].

        3.2 Lack of funds for small and medium sized enterprises in the process of new urbanizationAccording to development experience of urbanization in all countries,small and medium sized enterprises play an indispensible role in urbanization.In China's new urbanization,small and medium sized enterprises assume important responsibilities of driving local economic development,increasing local resource utilization ratio,strengthening local scientific and technological innovation ability,and solving problem of employment of local labor.However,China's small and medium sized enterprises face financing difficulty all the time.These small and medium sized enterprises have difficulty in obtaining loans from regular financial institutions,and have to select private financing channels,which will increase financing cost greatly;besides,external financing channels of these small and medium sized enterprises are relatively narrow and have to depend largely on internal financing[5].

        3.3 Narrow scope of financial services in the process of new urbanizationIn the process of new urbanization,due to numerous people flowing from rural are as to urban are as and vigorous development of secondary and tertiary industries,these will increase demands for financial services.However,there shows obvious problem of narrow financial service scope in the process of new urbanization development.

        Firstly,policy financial institution services are insufficient.Policy financial institutions play the role of passing on state policies and supplementing construction funds in the development of new urbanization.However,due to disturbance of historical factor and actual factor,policy financial institutions with agricultural development bank as representative always have difficulty of insufficient funds.In addition,there is also the problem of narrow site coverage scope and single business category,so they are not able to suit demands of new urbanization development[5].

        Secondly,informal finance lacks guarantee of legal approval.In legal scope,developing informal finance is favorable for covering blind spot of regular finance and favorable for promoting new urbanization construction.Nevertheless,in actual situation,since informal finance of China drifts away from national legal supervision system and its development is complex and chaotic,it leads to weak resistance ability,easy occurrence of related financial risk,let alone supporting new urbanization construction[5].

        3.4 Uneven financial support for new urbanizationFrom supporting degree of finance for different industries in the process of new urbanization,it can be clearly seen that there is certain deviation in support effort,which can be reflected in loan amount.Specifically,from the entire industry category,current financial supports focus on secondary industry,especially manufacturing industry,which is not favorable for China's industrial upgrade and transformation.

        4 Relevant policy recommendations for financial support for new urbanization

        4.1 Implementing diversified infrastructure financing modes

        In view of difficulty of local finance in completely solving infrastructure financing in new urbanization construction,China may learn foreign related experience in the new urbanization process.For example,it is recommended to moderately popularize new financing methods such as Building-Operation-Transfer(BOT)mode,Asset-Backed Securitization(ABS),and Public-Private Partnership(PPP).Furthermore,local government may solve the difficulty of financing in issuing local infrastructure securities.

        4.2 Solving financing difficulty of small and medium sized enterprises through many channelsIn view of financing difficulty of small and medium sized enterprises in the process of new urbanization,firstly,Chinese government should strengthen financial institutions through financial reform,especially loan willingness of small and medium sized financial institutions to small and medium sized enterprises.Specifically,government should make adjustment and change in operation policy,fiscal and taxation system,and laws and regulations,and issue relevant incentive mechanism,to strengthen ability of small and medium sized financial institutions to participate in financing business of small and medium sized enterprises,and accordingly solving the financing difficulty of small and medium sized enterprises.Secondly,Chinese government can moderately revise related regulations to reduce financing threshold through developing and improving stock share market and corporate bonds,and encourage small and medium sized enterprises to make external financing,so as to transform current situation of small and medium sized enterprises depending excessively on internal financing.

        4.3 Strengthening service level and expanding service scope of financial institutionsIn view of current financial service problems in the process of new urbanization,such as too narrow service scope and relatively low service level,Chinese government should actively guide financial institutions to expand their service scope and strengthen service quality through issuing related policies.For example,government can require financial institutions to expand service fields and improve service quality through window guidance and administrative regulations.Besides,financial institutions should also actively expand service field and enhance service quality,to integrate into the tide of new urbanization construction in positive attitude.

        4.4 Changing the situation of uneven industry of financial supportNew urbanization attaches greater importance to coordinated development of different industries.Therefore,it is required to transform current situation of deviation in financial support for different industries.It is recommended to encourage financial institutions to support development of basic industries and modern service industries.

        Firstly,it is recommended to strengthen financial support for agricultural industrialization.Agricultural industrialization is future trend of China's agricultural development.Financial institutions incline towards agricultural industrialized enterprises in daily operation,and make up for shortage of agricultural industrialized enterprises in agricultural production,material transportation,and product sales through financial support and scientific and technological services,so as to drive agricultural industrialized development and promote overall progress of agriculture.

        Secondly,the tertiary industry features high marginal benefit,low resource consumption,and rich knowledge content.However,at the early stage of industrial development,fund demand is huge.Therefore,financial institutions can positively support development of tertiary industry through granting credit to enterprises.This not only makes financial institutions obtain steady loan interests,but also promotes construction of modern service system in the construction of new urbanization.

        [1]WANGXY.On financial support and government intervention in the urbanization of small towns[J].Finance&Trade Economics,2002(8):31-34.(in Chinese).

        [2]DENG DS.Study on the relationship between China's urbanization and financial development[J].Jiangxi Social Sciences,2008(9):102-105.(in Chinese).

        [3]CHEN Y.Development finance and urbanization development in China[J].Economic Research Journal,2010(7):4-14.(in Chinese).

        [4]LIU GS.Increasing the financial support and boosting the development of modern service industry[J].West China Finance,2009(11):5-7.(in Chinese).

        [5]XU TT.Research on the financial support in the process of urbanization[J].Management and Administration,2013(4):18-21.(in Chinese).

        猜你喜歡
        軍地軍轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)墾
        論我國國防專利技術軍地間轉(zhuǎn)移時的保密制度完善
        涉軍法律援助軍地協(xié)作方式與實現(xiàn)路徑研究
        體驗休閑采摘 感受農(nóng)墾文化
        依托財務管理 促進農(nóng)墾可持續(xù)發(fā)展
        新時代軍轉(zhuǎn)培訓的市場之路
        點“土”成金 農(nóng)墾改革
        從軍轉(zhuǎn)干部到創(chuàng)業(yè)者
        商周刊(2017年6期)2017-08-22 03:42:43
        漳衛(wèi)河系軍地防汛搶險保障機制探析
        青年時代(2017年16期)2017-07-03 09:05:26
        重慶成立自主擇業(yè)軍轉(zhuǎn)干部創(chuàng)業(yè)發(fā)展分盟
        公務員文萃(2017年6期)2017-06-23 13:06:11
        莆田市進一步完善軍轉(zhuǎn)干部安置工作機制
        日韩在线看片| 久久伊人精品一区二区三区| 久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 成人国产午夜在线视频| 极品人妻少妇一区二区| 久久精品国产免费一区二区三区 | 内射后入在线观看一区| 亚洲AV无码日韩综合欧亚| 精品老熟女一区二区三区在线| 久久精品国产亚洲av久| 国产精品免费久久久久影院仙踪林| 娇柔白嫩呻吟人妻尤物| 在线观看亚洲视频一区二区| 亚洲欧美综合精品成人网站| 国产成人麻豆精品午夜福利在线| 国产国拍亚洲精品永久69| 精品高清一区二区三区人妖| 色欲网天天无码av| 久久夜色撩人精品国产小说 | 女同重口味一区二区在线| 久久影院午夜理论片无码| 久久人人妻人人做人人爽| 亚洲国产成人无码电影| 一本久道久久丁香狠狠躁| 亚洲区一区二区三区四| 久久精品av在线观看| 中文亚洲欧美日韩无线码| 国产精品天堂avav在线| 日韩人妻美乳中文字幕在线| 亚洲国产精品久久无人区| 国产白袜脚足j棉袜在线观看 | 伊人99re| 亚洲一区二区三区美女av| 亚洲成av人片在www鸭子| 97精品人妻一区二区三区香蕉| 99精品国产第一福利网站| 粉嫩的极品女神尤物在线| 日本特黄特色特爽大片| 97色噜噜| 伊人狼人大香线蕉手机视频| 国产欧美日韩精品丝袜高跟鞋|