李林

一、命題預(yù)測

對于文娛與體育方面的話題，學(xué)生有話可說；命題人可能要求考生介紹自己文娛和體育方面的愛好，并且要求考生就文娛和體育對個人成長的利弊展開寫作。

二、常用短語

1. applaud for 為……鼓掌

2. be set in 以……為背景

3. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作

4. play a musical instrument 彈奏樂器

5. build up ones body 強身健體

6. star in many films 主演多部電影

7. dance to the music 隨著音樂起舞

8. take physical exercise 進行身體鍛煉

9. take part in /participate/compete in 參加

10. leave the audience breathless 令觀眾屏息凝神

11. show/have a talent for music/sports 有音樂/運動天賦

12. create/keep/break a new world record 創(chuàng)造/保持/打破世界記錄

13. love movies； war movies； science fiction films 愛情片/戰(zhàn)爭片/科幻片

14. folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 民族/爵士/流行/搖滾/古典音樂

15. play the part/role of the hero/heroine in the movie 在這部電影中扮演男主角/女主角

三、套用句式

1. The purpose of holding the sports meeting is to develop students good habit of taking physical exercise after class. 舉辦運動會的目的就是使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成課后鍛煉的習(xí)慣。

2. It is well-known that taking exercise regularly is beneficial to building up studentsbody and helping them release stress. 眾所周知，有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉對學(xué)生的身體有益，也有利于幫助他們釋放壓力。

3. Not only does listening to music make the body relax， but also it can relieve people's pressure. 聽音樂不但能夠放松身體，而且也能減輕人們的壓力。

4. It is by watching NBA that many students improve their basketball skills and enrich their experience and knowledge about basketball. 很多同學(xué)就是通過觀看NBA，改善了他們的籃球技巧，同時也豐富了他們對籃球的閱歷和知識。

5. As an old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Therefore， it is of great importance for us to keep the balance between entertainment and work. 正如諺語所云：“只工作不玩， 聰明的孩子也會變傻”。因此，對于我們來說，保持工作與娛樂之間的平衡是非常重要的。

四、習(xí)作修改（做短文改錯，背經(jīng)典范文）

Every Saturday at night， Tom， as well as his friends always go to the cinema. One Saturday night ， they watched a thrilled movie. After they went out of the cinema， they were thinking the plot. Sudden， a man with a gun in his hand ordered them to put up their hands or handed over all their money. However， they were too absorbed in thought that they ignored that the man asked， saying to the man that his gun was only a toy gun. Felt rather annoyed and surprised， the man only said it was the first time that he has played in a role in the movie and Tom should cooperate with him.

五、課堂練習(xí)

假如你是班長李華；現(xiàn)在，班主任要求你寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生參加體育活動好處的演講稿，從而號召全體同學(xué)積極參加體育鍛煉。請根據(jù)下列要點完成短文。

1. 有利于身體健康。

2. 豐富生活。

3. 培養(yǎng)品質(zhì)。

注意：1. 字數(shù)100左右。

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3. 開頭語已為你寫好。

[寫作指導(dǎo)]

第一步，認真審題。

1. 審文體：演講稿，應(yīng)用文。

2. 審時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。

3. 審人稱：以第一人稱為主。

第二步，根據(jù)需要，增加細節(jié)。

本題是關(guān)于學(xué)生參加體育活動好處的演講稿，題目中已經(jīng)提供了三個要點，考生只要展開論述即可。

第三步，拓點成句，表達信息。

1. 體育運動有利于我們的身體健康

Sports and games are beneficial to our health

2. 參加各種各樣的體育活動能使我們的身體強壯，能夠預(yù)防疾病和使我們保持健康。

Taking part in various sports can make us strong， prevent us from becoming ill and keep us healthy.

3. 毫無疑問，參加體育活動對從事腦力勞動的人來說具有重要意義。

Undoubtedly， they are of great significance to those who work with their brains.

4. 體育運動能使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。

It is Sports and games that can make our life more colorful and wonderful.

5. 體育運動有利于我們減輕壓力和使我們充滿能量。

Doing sports is good for us， reducing our stress and making us full of energy.

6. 體育運動對性格素養(yǎng)的形成有益處。

Sports and games are also very useful in character-training

7. 只有通過參加體育活動，我們能夠?qū)W會怎樣培養(yǎng)團隊精神。

Only by taking part in physical activities regularly can we learn how to develop our team spirit.

第四步，連句成文。

Dear students，

It is my honor to stand here to give a speech about the benefits of sports.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thats all. Thank you.

六、課外作業(yè)

一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“追星的利弊”。請你以追星為主題寫一篇短文，反映你校同學(xué)對追星的看法。

1. 有一些人認為追星有利。

2. 另一些人認為追星有弊。

3. 你的看法。

參考詞匯：追星pursue/chase celebrities

注意：1. 字數(shù)100左右。

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3. 開頭語已為你寫好。

The topic of pursuing celebrities is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與范文

四、習(xí)作修改

湯姆跟他的朋友每周六晚上都去看電影，本文是說有一個周六的晚上湯姆和他朋友看了驚險片后從影院出來遇到的一件事。

1. 去掉at 此處不需要介詞。

2. go→goes 根據(jù)A ， as well as ， B結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語應(yīng)與A保持一致，即本句主語是Tom，第三人稱單數(shù)，故改為goes。

3. thrilled→thrilling 因thrilling movie 譯為“驚險片”。

4. 在thinking后面加about 構(gòu)成thinking about。

5. Sudden→Suddenly 此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。

6. or→and 不是選擇關(guān)系而是并列關(guān)系，用and。

7. too→so 因so...that是固定句式。

8. that→what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，用連接代詞what。

9. Felt →Feeling 因the man與Feeling是主動關(guān)系。

10. has→had 因it was the first time that sb. had done sth.是固定句式。

五、課堂練習(xí)

Dear students，

It is my honor to stand here to give a speech about the benefits of sports. It is well-known that sports and games are beneficial to our health. Taking part in various sports can make us strong， prevent us from becoming ill and keep us healthy. Undoubtedly， they are of great significance to those who work with their brains.

Whats more， they can make our life more colorful and wonderful. We can relax ourselves on the playground with freedom after class， which is good for us to relieve our stress and make us full of energy.

Last but not least， sports and games are also very useful in character-training. On the one hand， only by taking part in physical activities regularly can we learn how to develop our team spirit. On the other hand， for boys and girls， what is learned on the playground often has a deep effect on their character.

Thats all. Thank you.

六、課外作業(yè)

The topic of pursuing c elebrities is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people hold the view that pursuing celebrities is not only beneficial for them to set up a great goal， but it is also good for them to learn from their idols， which， in return， contributes to developing their interests in some fields.

While others think chasing celebrities has many disadvantages. Firstly， young students not only spend plenty of time and energy in collecting information about celebrities but also pay a large amount of money for their concerts ， which is a kind of waste of money. Secondly， it easily leads them to pay little attention to their main task， study.

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of chasing celebrities， we students should try to achieve the balance between chasing celebrities and studying hard， because ，after all，accumulating knowledge and learning skills are our main task at present.

（作者單位：廣東清遠市博愛學(xué)校）

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青