WANG Ai-guo

(School of Management,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)

Ecological civilization construction is an essential part of “Five-in-One” strategic layout involving economic, political,cultural,social and ecological construction which is put forward in the 18th NPC report. It is closely related to ecological civilization audit whose duty is to provide audit opinions or authentication on economy,efficiency,effectiveness,environment and fairness of the practices and results of ecological civilization construction in the process of economic and social development.Taking the essential connotation of ecological civilization audit as a key point,this paper illustrates its denotation and route to provide a brief theoretical framework for the innovation and development of ecological civilization audit.

The Latest Progress in History Study of Chinese Books Collection since 2000

LIU Jiao-jiao,HE Zhao-hui

(Advanced Institute of Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

It has been 15 years since the two masterpieces about history of Chinese books collection——China’s Libliotheca and China’s History of Books Collection were published in 2001.The history study of Chinese books collection has made further progress during this period.Firstly,many highly professional and informative collected works were published one after another,facilitating books collection history studies.Secondly,regional books collection culture presented an impressive sight and thus brought about fruitful relevant researches.Thirdly,private books collection was still the focus of studies and great achievements has been made,such as the publishment of Fan Fengshu’s Book named The History of China’s Private Books Collection and various progress in thematic studies,regional studies and periodical studies about private books collection. Fourthly,official books collection study has also made a certain progress.Fifthly,scholars have advanced exploration in ideas and culture of books collection with satisfying achievements as a result.

Mazu Fiesta:the Body Image of Traditional Belief Culture in Coastal Areas

GAO Xiao-yan

(School of Arts and Law,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

Mazu Fiesta is regarded as the typical and intuitive reflection of Mazu belief which is a part of people’s spiritual life and folk culture from the perspective of its structure.The mode of binding similar to the body-image mode leads to another meaning in the symbolic domain ontology of the ceremony.After Mazu became Godhead from human, motherhood turned into a symbol of warmth,love and a sense of security from maternal love,which can help to reduce the hardships of coastal residents while go sailing and also correspond to true human nature thus spreading to today’s folk heritage.From the point of view of connotation,Mazu is a totem of Chinese civilization extending to marine exploration, and its optimistic,enterprising and tolerant spirits fully fit the essence of contemporary value and humanistic ideas,and can also reshape the cultural space of coastal towns and promote the communication between two sides of the Taiwan Straits.

The Analysis of Onlooker Images in Lu Hsun’s Novels and Leftist Local Novels

TIAN Feng

(School of Literature and Journalism,Shandong University,Jinan 250100，China)

Onlooker images have become an indispensable part of the portraits in Chinese literature and as a result produce a significant and far-reaching impact on later literary creation.Under the influence and guidance of Lu Hsun,Leftist writers not only carried on the onlooker images in their novels,but also further developed them.Besides consciously drawing nutrients from Lu Hsun’s novels,they adjusted onlooker images based on their class stand and times context,so they created more complicated and deepened onlooker images which brought new experiences and feelings for readers,and revealed the message of class struggle and times change as well.

Conditions for the Establishment of Legal Order

CHANG Gui-xiang

(School of Politics and Public Administration,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)

The establishment of legal order not only needs the improvement of legal adjustment mechanism like legislation, law enforcement,and law-abiding,but also demands corresponding conditions in politics,economy and culture.Democracy politics,market economy and legal culture create the legal order.Democracy politics is the prerequisite for the establishment and sustainability of legal order.Market economy is the basis of legal order.Legal culture is the psychological resources for the legal order.

The Developmental Characteristics and Related Factors of

Pretend Play Behaviors in Suburban Preschool Children

DONG Ji-mei1,NI Yu-jing2,GUO Hui1

(1.School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China;

2.School of Education, Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)

The study investigated the developmental characteristics of preschool children’s pretend play behaviors and the relationship between the pretend play behaviors and children’s verbal abilities and family play backgrounds.Observation was made of 72 preschool children’s pretend play behaviors,their verbal abilities were measured, and their family play backgrounds were surveyed.Results revealed: Solitary pretend play behaviors decreased while social pretend play behaviors increased as children grew up;Gender differences were significant in the children’s pretend play behaviors;After control for the variable of age,the correlation between language and pretend play behaviors was not significant;Parents’ participation and/or involvement in children’s pretend play was important for the development of children’s pretend play behaviors.In conclusion,There was a clear developmental trend and gender difference in pretend play behaviors of the suburban preschool children.Influences of parental participation and/or involvement on children’s pretend play behaviors should be assessed in future studies.

(Edited by YANG Min,ZHAO Jinfeng)