【摘要】為了驗證抗滑樁的設(shè)計合理性及其在暴雨工況下的支擋效果,采用“K”法對樁身進行設(shè)計計算;應(yīng)用有限元數(shù)值模擬方法,對設(shè)樁前后的滑坡穩(wěn)定性進行二維有限元數(shù)值分析。數(shù)值建模過程中,巖土體和抗滑樁分別采用Mohr-Coulomb本構(gòu)模型及彈性模型。通過對設(shè)樁前后滑體的位移及剪應(yīng)力和樁身位移及彎矩的比較分析,得出研究結(jié)論:(1)在暴雨工況下,采用抗滑樁進行基巖滑坡治理是完全有效的;(2)運用抗滑樁“K”法進行抗滑樁設(shè)計計算是合理可行的;(3)在采取抗滑樁支護的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合使用其它支擋結(jié)構(gòu),如框架錨桿(錨索),滑坡的治理效果會更好。
Abstract:In order to prove the rationality of the anti-slide pile design as well as its retaining effect under the condition of rainstorm, the “K” method was taken into the design of anti-slide pile. And then the finite element numerical simulation method, through analyzing the stability of landslide that was treated by the anti-slide pile or not, was put into use in the case. In the process of numerical modeling, the rock and soil mass of slope was defined as the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model while the anti-slide pile was supposed to be a elastic model.Comparing the displacement and shearing force of the slope in situation that was protected by the anti-slide pile with those without piles treated, then taking the displacement and bending moment that performed in the pile into account, some conclusions were carried out as follow:No.1.Under the condition of the heavy rain, the method of using the anti-slide pile was of great advantages in the landslide treatment;No.2.The K method for the design of anti-slide pile was scientific enough.No.3.Using other retaining structure such as Anchor Bar Frame Support Technology, the governance effect of landslide would be more excellent.
【關(guān)鍵詞】滑坡;抗滑樁;數(shù)值模擬;滑坡穩(wěn)定性
Keyword:Landslide; anti-slide pile; finite element numerical simulation method; landslide stability