侵蝕：一種時間體驗

學生組：SWAP (石玥，Wandy Mulia, Paola Salcedo, Ashwin Shah)

導師: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技術顧問：Knut Brunier

侵蝕通常被視為一種負面、不可控的過程，大家都希望建筑物不受侵蝕影響。但根據(jù)經(jīng)驗，在某些情況下，自然降解的材料成分可能對建筑實際有益。該位于圣保羅的公共浴池項目旨在使一座臨時性建筑具有10年設計生命周期。項目包括了能夠維持十年的結(jié)構(gòu)體系，而另外的一些構(gòu)件則會一年年的不斷被侵蝕，以在夏季達到穿透狀態(tài)，構(gòu)成一種半露天式建筑。這些結(jié)構(gòu)在夏季過后可進行修復以迎接冬季，然后在下一年夏天又再次重復這個過程。項目開發(fā)了一種通過物理侵蝕平行試驗來校準的定制侵蝕模擬軟件，從而能夠?qū)η治g進行準確預測。該項目的設計提供了一些有趣的池邊空間，在這些空間里，水侵蝕將建筑的室內(nèi)和室外進行著相互轉(zhuǎn)化。隨著時間流逝，建筑物會越來越清晰，這本身也在記錄著建筑存在的歷史，這就為設計增添了一個新的隨時間不斷變化的維度。作為一個基于時間的過程，侵蝕被融入了建筑，以輔助結(jié)構(gòu)改造，適應隨季節(jié)不斷變化的活動。游泳池在冬季可在室內(nèi)，而在夏季可以露天。該項目利用一種自然過程，充分發(fā)揮了創(chuàng)意設計潛力。

計算機模擬雨水侵蝕過程 custom developed computer simulaton of erosion process

-- TEMPORAL DESIGN --EROSION: A TEMPORAL EXPERIENCE

STUDENTS: SWAP: YUE SHI, WANDY MULIA, PAOLA SALCEDO, ASHWIN SHAH SUPERVISOR: ROBERT STUART-SMITH

STUDIO TECHNICAL CONSULTANT: KNUT BRUNIER

Erosion is usually considered a negative and uncontrollable process that one wishes did not affect buildings. There are scenarios however where a naturally degrading material composition can be of practical and the experiential benefit for a building. This project for a public bath in S?o Paulo aims to provide a 10 year designed life cycle for a temporal architecture. The project involves built structures design to last ten years that nest other structures designed to partly erode annually to achieve a perforated state for summer as semioutdoor architecture. These elements are able to be repaired after the summer months in time for winter only to repeat the process the following summer. By developing a custom erosion simulation software that was calibrated by running physical erosion tests in parallel, an accurate prediction of erosion is made possible. Designs were developed that provided interesting poolside spaces where water erosion transformed interior and exterior architecture. The building would gain articulation over time, recording its history within its construction adding another design quality to the proposal that arises over time. As a time based process, erosion was incorporated into the building to aid the transformation of construction and accommodate the changing of activities In relation to the seasons. Pools could be indoors in winter and open in summer. A natural process is harnessed for creative design potentials.