□ 文/孫韶華 梁倩

粵港澳自貿(mào)區(qū)單設(shè)港澳負(fù)面清單媒體稱，方案獲中央首肯

□ 文/孫韶華 梁倩

記者日前從權(quán)威人士處獲悉，目前粵港澳自貿(mào)區(qū)總體方案已經(jīng)較為成熟，正處在最后完善階段?？傮w方案日前已得到中央首肯，并征求了28個(gè)部委的意見。方案中考慮對港澳地區(qū)單獨(dú)設(shè)立負(fù)面清單，并將在金融創(chuàng)新中主打跨境人民幣業(yè)務(wù)。

“粵港澳自貿(mào)區(qū)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了較長時(shí)間，方案總體較為成熟，但還處在內(nèi)部研究階段?；浉郯淖再Q(mào)區(qū)的最大特色，也是與上海自貿(mào)區(qū)的差異，便是廣東、香港、澳門三地的深度合作，在珠三角地區(qū)形成整體競爭力，做大珠三角區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)蛋糕。”上述權(quán)威人士表示，至于推出時(shí)間，仍需中央進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一部署。他認(rèn)為，省里條件具備，方案成熟，國家會(huì)擇機(jī)推出。

據(jù)了解，與上海自貿(mào)區(qū)全方位的開放和創(chuàng)新相比，粵港澳自貿(mào)區(qū)更多側(cè)重于對外，著眼于廣東與香港、澳門兩地的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系。有業(yè)內(nèi)人士指出，粵港澳自貿(mào)區(qū)雖然沒有像上海自貿(mào)區(qū)全方位開放的定位，但開放程度以及創(chuàng)新措施，可能較后者力度更大。

在金融創(chuàng)新方面，由于粵港澳深度合作，香港作為國際金融中心，未來在金融方面合作的空間較大?！袄缈缇畴p向貸款，現(xiàn)階段人民幣資金在港澳沉淀較多，應(yīng)考慮怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)人民幣資金有效回流，支持國內(nèi)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，這樣一方面鞏固香港人民幣離岸中心地位，另外也支持廣東轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，支持廣東實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，是雙贏?！鄙鲜鋈耸恐赋?，廣東自貿(mào)區(qū)的金融創(chuàng)新，在金融服務(wù)方面有很大空間?，F(xiàn)階段方案涵蓋整個(gè)金融領(lǐng)域，不光是傳統(tǒng)信貸，也包括其他金融創(chuàng)新方式。

粵港澳自貿(mào)區(qū)金融創(chuàng)新將以人民幣跨境使用和構(gòu)造離岸及在岸人民幣中心為重要內(nèi)容。一方面，要發(fā)揮香港的國際化平臺(tái)作用，推動(dòng)廣東豐富的金融資本“走出去”開展綠地投資、并購?fù)顿Y和證券投資等，拓寬人民幣走出去渠道；另一方面，要共同創(chuàng)新人民幣投資產(chǎn)品，引導(dǎo)離岸人民幣資源服務(wù)廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，完善人民幣回流機(jī)制。

而在負(fù)面清單方面，上述權(quán)威人士表示，在CEPA(“內(nèi)地與香港、澳門關(guān)于建立更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的安排”)框架下，將對港澳有單獨(dú)的負(fù)面清單。為體現(xiàn)對港澳的深度開放，針對港澳的負(fù)面清單較上海自貿(mào)區(qū)針對國際方面負(fù)面清單會(huì)更短些。

● 來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)參考網(wǎng)

Negative List of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau of FTA Programme Approved by the Central

It is reported that the overall scheme of the free trade area has been relatively mature and in the final stage of perfection. Overall programme has recently received Central Government’s approval and sought the views of 28 ministries. Programme is to separately set up negative list for Hong Kong and Macao, and mainly doing cross-border RMB business in fi nancial innovation.

"The free trade area has been prepared for a long time, the portfolio is more mature, but still in the research stage. Defi ning characteristics of the free trade area, as well as its differences than free trade zone in Shanghai is the indepth cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and format overall competitiveness in the Pearl River Delta, bigger economic pie in the Pearl River Delta region. ”The pundits said, it still needs unifi ed deployment by the Central. In his view, the programme will be chosen to introduce when it’s matured.

In term of fi nancial innovation, due to the depth of cooperation, Hong Kong as an international fi nancial centre, there will be more space for future financial cooperation.

FTA financial innovation will have the currency cross-border use and construct offshore and onshore RMB Center as important contents. On one hand, given Hong Kong's international platform to promote the rich financial capital of Guangdong, "going out" greenfield investments, mergers and acquisitions, such as investment and portfolio investment, widen the RMB going out channel; on the other hand, need to create innovative RMB investment products to guide offshore resource services for economic development of Guangdong, perfect the mechanism of RMB backfl ow.

In term of a negative list, the authorities said, in the context of CEPA, there will be a separate negative list for Hong Kong and Macau.To reflect the deep open to Hong Kong and Macao, negative list for Hong Kong and Macau will be shorter compared with free trade zone in Shanghai on the international negative list.