奧斯卡獲獎影片《她》講述了發(fā)生在未來的一段人機之戀。該片再次引發(fā)人們對人工智能的熱議。有關(guān)學(xué)者也表示,在不久的將來,片中情節(jié)將會成為現(xiàn)實。
Computers with a Heart
有心臟的計算機
Her, a movie written and directed by US director Spike Jonze, won the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. It explores the romantic relationship between a man and his computer’s operating system.
由美國導(dǎo)演斯派克·瓊斯自編自導(dǎo)的電影《她》斬獲了奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)劇本獎。該片講述了一個男人與電腦操作系統(tǒng)之間的浪漫愛情故事。
The story happens in the near future where virtual assistants are a common aspect of daily life. One day, Theodore Twombly, the protagonist, buys a new-generation operating system. The system, which calls itself Samantha, is on Theodore’s computer and his smartphone. He carries the latter around in his shirt pocket so that Smantha’s camera-eye can peek out at the world.
故事發(fā)生在不久的將來,人工智能助手已然成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械囊徊糠?。一天,男主角西奧多·托姆布雷購買了新一代操作系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)自稱薩曼莎,西奧多將其安裝在自己的電腦和智能手機上。他將后者放在襯衫口袋中隨身攜帶,這樣薩曼莎就可以透過攝像頭洞察到外面的世界。
Over time, Samantha learns and grows, discovering her own needs and desires and forming her own personality. Before long, Theodore is introducing her to others as his “girlfriend”.
隨著時間的推移,薩曼莎在不斷學(xué)習(xí)和成長中,發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的需求和欲望,并形成了自己的個性。不久以后,西奧多便將她以“女友”的身份介紹給別人。
The movie has captured people’s imagination. Can consciousness exist without a blood-and-flesh physical body? Will Samantha-like artificial intelligence (AI) with human emotions be a reality some day?
電影的播出引發(fā)了人們的無盡遐想。離開血肉之軀的意識能夠存活嗎?將來的某一天,像薩曼莎這樣擁有人類情感的人工智能真的能夠成為現(xiàn)實么?
Ray Kurzweil, the world’s leading AI visionary and Google’s director of engineering, predicts we could have Samantha-like girlfriends or boyfriends by 2029.
全球人工智能領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)軍人、谷歌工程總監(jiān)雷·庫茲韋爾預(yù)測,到2029年我們就能擁有像薩曼莎這樣的男/女朋友。
Kurzweil popularized the idea of “the Singularity”—the point in the future when humans merge with machines. When that time comes, machines will be so intelligent that they will make technology advance in a way we humans won’t be able to understand unless we connect our brains to machines.
庫茲韋爾普及了“奇點”的理念——未來人類將進入技術(shù)奇點,屆時人類將與機器合二為一。當(dāng)技術(shù)奇點時代來臨時,機器將變得非常智能化,以至于在某種程度上它們的技術(shù)進步使得我們?nèi)祟惐仨殞⒋竽X與機器相連才能理解它們。
Distant future? 未來遙遠(yuǎn)嗎?
In a post on his website, Kurzweil discussed the technological implications of Her. He said that Samantha would happen in 2029, “when the leap to human-level AI would be reasonably believable”.
Mars Cyrillo, executive director at technology company CIT, agreed with Kurzweil’s optimism in an article he wrote for VentureBeat.com:
“If we assume that everything that makes us human comes from our brains and our interactions with other brains and with our environment, there’s no reason to believe that, in the future, computers we build to simulate the brain wouldn’t exhibit human-like behavior.”
With the development of quantum computers and serious advances in neuroscience that are already happening, Cyrillo says he believes we’ll have examples of strong AI in less than 30 years, or at least AI agents that task themselves with learning all about our universe and its mysteries.
庫茲韋爾在他的個人網(wǎng)站上探討了電影《她》所蘊含的科技元素。他說,2029年,像薩曼莎這樣的故事情節(jié)很可能發(fā)生,“那時,這種達到人類水平的人工智能將不再是天方夜譚”。
庫茲韋爾曾在知名科技博客網(wǎng)站VentureBeat.com上發(fā)表文章,對未來人工智能發(fā)展表示看好。而科技公司CIT執(zhí)行董事馬爾斯·西里絡(luò)也十分贊同他的觀點:
“如果我們假設(shè)人之所以為人,完全依仗于人類的大腦,以及大腦與其他大腦和環(huán)境之間的交流,那么,我們就有理由相信,我們模擬人腦制造出來的電腦將來也能夠做出類似的人類行為。”
隨著量子計算機的發(fā)展和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)學(xué)的突飛猛進,西里絡(luò)相信用不了30年,我們就能夠研制出功能強大的人工智能樣本,或至少能夠研制出用來探索宇宙奧秘的人工智能特工。
direct v. 導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)
virtual adj. (計算機)虛擬的
aspect n. 方面,面貌;方位,方向
protagonist n. (戲劇的)主角;(故事的)主人公
latter pron. (兩者之間的)后者
peek out 偷看;窺探
over time 隨著時間的推移
personality n. 個性;性格
before long (時間)不久之后,在短時間內(nèi)
capture v. 引起(注意、想象、興趣)
consciousness n. 意識,觀念;知覺;覺悟
artificial adj. 人造的;人工的
intelligence n. 智力;智能
visionary n. 有遠(yuǎn)見的人;愿景家
predict v. 預(yù)言,預(yù)測
popularize v. 使受歡迎;普及;使流行
singularity n. 奇點;異常;奇怪;奇特
merge v. (使)混合;相融;融入
implication n. 含義;蘊含
leap n. 飛躍;激增
executive adj. 執(zhí)行的;管理的;政府部門的
interaction n. 互動;一起活動;合作;互相影響
simulate v. 模仿;模擬;假裝,冒充
exhibit v. 呈現(xiàn);展出
quantum adj. 量子的
neuroscience n. 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)
agent n. 特工;代理人;代理商
universe n. 宇宙
mystery n. 神秘,神秘的事物