Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
重點詞匯
1.prepare v. 使做好準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好
I have to prepare for an exam.
我得準(zhǔn)備考試。
2.exam n.(= examination)考試
I finished my end-of-year exam last week.
我上周完成了期末考試。
3.flu n. 流行性感冒;流感
I can’t go to the party because I have the flu.
我得了流感所以不能去派對。
4.available adj. 有空的;可獲得的
I’m not available because I have too much homework to do.
我沒有空是因為我有太多作業(yè)要做。
5.until conj. prep. 到……時;直到……為止
I didn’t go to sleep until my mother came back last night.
昨晚媽媽回來后我才去睡覺。
6.hang v. 懸掛;垂下
hang out 閑逛;常去某處
Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
周一晚上你可以和我們閑逛嗎?
7.catch v. 及時趕上;接?。蛔プ?/p>
Liu Ming ran quickly to catch the bus.
劉明飛快跑去趕上公交車。
He didn’t catch my ball.
他沒有接住我的球。
8.invite v. 邀請
He invited me to drink tea.
他邀請我喝茶。
9.accept v. 接受
I accepted his gift with pleasure.
我愉快地接受了他的禮物。
receive v. 收到;接到
He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it.
他收到了一個禮物,但是他沒有接受。
10. refuse v. 拒絕
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
They refused to do that.
他們拒絕那樣做。
11. weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
He is always busy on weekdays.
他平日里總是很忙。
1) on weekdays 在工作日(周一到周五)
2) on weekends 在周末
I usually go to school on weekdays and go to the movies on weekends.
我通常在周一到周五上學(xué), 周末去看電影。
12. forward v. 轉(zhuǎn)寄;發(fā)送
adv. 向前;前進
We will forward your letters to him.
我們會把您的信轉(zhuǎn)交給他。
He walked and kept his face forward.
他臉朝前走著。
13. delete v. 刪除
He deleted files from the computer system.
他從電腦系統(tǒng)里刪除了文件。
14. sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)難過的
We are very sad that he will leave.
他要走了,我們都很難過。
15. glad adj. 高興;愿意
He is always glad to help others.
他總是很開心幫助別人。
16. without prep. 沒有;不(做某事)
Fish can’t live without water.
離開水魚不能活。
17. surprised adj. 驚奇的;感覺意外的
I’m very surprised to find that he is lazy.
我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他很懶。
18. concert n. 音樂會;演奏會
We’ll go to a concert tonight.
今晚我們要去聽音樂會。
常用短語及搭配
1. I’d love/like to 我愿意
2. have to do sth 不得不做某事
3. go to the doctor 去看病
4. prepare for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備
prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事
5. have the flu 患流感
6. go to the movies 去看電影
7. too much 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
too many 太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)
much too 太……(修飾形容詞或副詞)
8. Thanks for doing sth 謝謝做某事
9. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風(fēng)
10. be afraid to do sth/of sth 害怕做某事/某事
11. not... until 直到……才
12. hang out 閑逛;常去某處
hang out with sb 和某人出去逛
13. turn down 拒絕
14. catch sb 抓住/理解某人
15. study for a math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)
16. be sure/be not sure 確信/不相信
17. before school/after school 上學(xué)前/放學(xué)后
18. the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
19. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
20. look after = take care of 照料;照顧
look through 瀏覽
look over 檢查
look up 查閱
21. accept an invitation 接受邀請
22. take a trip 去旅行
23. by now 到現(xiàn)在
24. to one’s surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是
25. so that 以便
so... that 如此……以致
26. look forward to 盼望;期待
27. dress smartly 穿得光鮮
重要句型
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday?
你能來參加我周六的宴會嗎?
Would you like to come to my party?
你能來參加我的宴會嗎?
2. Sure/Certainly/Of course, I’d love/like to.
當(dāng)然,我愿意。
Yes, I’d love/like to.
是的,我愿意。
3. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must...
對不起,我不能,我得/必須……
Sorry, I’d love to. But I have to...
對不起,我想去。但我得……
I’m sorry, I’m not available.
對不起,我沒空。
I’m afraid not...
我恐怕不能……
4. I have too much homework this weekend.
這個周末我有太多作業(yè)要做。
5. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
哦,可是山姆要下周三才離開。
6. What a great idea!
一個多么好的主意?。?/p>
7. What’s today?
今天是什么日子?
8. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望能收到你們所有人的來信。
基本語法
一、can的用法
【教材例句】
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Can you go to the movie tomorrow night?
【語法詳解】
1. can表示能力的用法:
can表示能力,意思是“能,會”,其否定式can’t表示“不能”。在過去時中用could和couldn’t。
My brother can swim but I can’t.
— Can Li Wei speak English?
— Yes, he can.
2. can表示推測的用法:
can意為“可能”,表示客觀可能性,常常用于疑問句和否定句中。
— Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
— No, it can’t be him. Mr Li is much taller.
3. can表示請求許可的用法:
can可以用于各種人稱的疑問句中表示請求,意為“可以”,在語氣上can不如could委婉客氣。
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Could I have some water, please?
二、詢問日期和星期
【教材例句】
— What’s today?
— It’s Monday the 14th.
【語法詳解】
1. 詢問星期:
— What day is it today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
— It is Wednesday.
2. 詢問日期:
— What is the date today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
— It is Nov. 2nd.
3. 詢問日期和星期:
— What’s/What is today?
— It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd.
三、感嘆句的用法
【教材例句】
What a great idea!
【語法詳解】
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:
1. what + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)!
What a clever boy he is !
2. what + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (+ 主語 + 謂語)!
What heavy boxes they are !
3.what + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)!
What bad weather !
how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:
1. How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
How hard they are working !
2. How + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)!
How tall a boy he is !
3. How + 形容詞/副詞 + the + 名詞 + 謂語!
How heavily the rain is falling!
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll
have a great time!
重點詞匯
1.meeting n. 會議;集會;會面
The students are talking about the class meeting.
學(xué)生們在談?wù)摪鄷?/p>
2.organize v.(= organise)組織;籌備
I helped my mother organize a birthday party last night.
我昨晚幫媽媽籌備了一次生日宴會。
3.upset adj. 難過;失望;沮喪
I didn’t pass the exam. I felt upset.
我沒有通過考試,我很難受。
4.advice n. 勸告;建議
Could you give me some advice?
你可以給我一些建議嗎?
5.travel v. n. 旅行;游歷
I’ll travel all over the world.
我要去環(huán)球旅行。
6.unless conj. 除非;如果不
You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.
除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會通過考試。
7.certainly adv. 無疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行
— Can you help me?
— Certainly!
— 你能幫我嗎?
— 當(dāng)然!
8. angry adj. 發(fā)怒的;生氣的
The teacher will be angry with you if you are late for school.如果你遲到,老師會生你氣的。
9. understanding adj. 善解人意的;體諒人的
When I fail the exam, my mother is always understanding.
當(dāng)我考試失敗的時候,媽媽總是體諒我。
10. careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
Don’t make careless mistakes.
不要犯粗心的錯誤。
11. mistake n. 錯誤;失誤
Everybody makes mistakes.
每個人都會犯錯誤。
12. himself pron. 他自己
He learn English by himself.
他自學(xué)英語。
13. solve v. 解決;解答
I try my best but I can’t solve the problem.
我盡力了但還是不能解決這個問題。
14. trust v. 相信;信任
I’m worried. I don’t trust the people around Sarah.
我很擔(dān)心。我信不過薩拉身邊的人。
15. experience n. 經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷
Experience is the best teacher.
經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。
常用短語及搭配
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 過得很愉快
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. let sb in/out 讓某人進來/出去
4. half (of) the class 半個班
5. talk about 談?wù)?/p>
6. order food from 從……訂購食物
7. too... to 太……而不能……
8. give sb advice 給某人建議
a piece of advice 一條建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議
give sb advice on sth 就某事向某人提建議
take one’s advice 聽取某人建議
9. travel around/all over the world 周游世界
10. make money 掙錢
11. be famous for 因……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
12. get an education 接受教育
13. keep... to oneself 保守秘密
14. be/get worried about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人某事
= worry about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人某事
15. be/get angry with sb 對某人生氣
16. in the end 最后;終于
at the end of 在……的盡頭(時間、地點)
17. make a mistake 犯錯
by mistake 錯誤地
18. in half 分成兩半
19. cut... in half 把……切成兩半
divide... in half 把……分成兩半
20. be halfway to doing sth 完成某事的一半
重要句型
1. If you... you will...
如果你……你會……
2. What will happen if...?
如果……會發(fā)生什么?
3. What will you do if...?
如果……你會怎么做?
基本語法
if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
1.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的位置:
if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。位于主句前時,從句與主句之間用逗號隔開;位于主句后時,中間不用任何標(biāo)點符號。
If it rains tomorrow, I’ll go to school by bus.
= I’ll go to school by bus if it rains tomorrow.
2. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時態(tài):
主句用一般將來時,if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
If it is hot, we’ll go swimming.
If you call your friends, they’ll tell you about it.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.