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        動(dòng)詞ing形式做定語(yǔ)

        2013-07-26 06:35:38
        閱讀與作文(英語(yǔ)高中版) 2013年6期
        關(guān)鍵詞:修飾詞專練動(dòng)名詞

        動(dòng)詞的-ing形式既包括動(dòng)名詞又包括現(xiàn)在分詞,在英語(yǔ)中使用極其廣泛,同時(shí)也是高考中的重要考點(diǎn),因此要求每位高中學(xué)生對(duì)其都應(yīng)清楚了解并正確運(yùn)用。下面就動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在句中做定語(yǔ)總結(jié)如下:

        動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做定語(yǔ)在句中通常有兩個(gè)位置,如果是單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語(yǔ);如果是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語(yǔ)。如:

        1.He is an attacking player.他是一個(gè)攻擊型的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

        2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個(gè)令人難堪的問(wèn)題。

        3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌跤。

        4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的人數(shù)嗎?

        注意:當(dāng)-ing形式做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。如:

        1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.

        →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.

        一位寫小說(shuō)的青年昨天來(lái)向我們作報(bào)告。

        2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

        →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

        -ing形式做定語(yǔ)通常從以下三方面考查,即:

        1)說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì),特征或用途。如:

        1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術(shù)臺(tái)架設(shè)在一座小廟里。

        2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他說(shuō)不定在閱覽室里。

        3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.

        女士們先生們,請(qǐng)去會(huì)議室等待。

        2)與被修飾詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:

        1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.

        有大約二百個(gè)孩子在這所藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

        2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?

        正在和我們英語(yǔ)老師談話的那位婦女是誰(shuí)?

        3)有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞,常做定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:

        1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那準(zhǔn)時(shí)一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。

        2.The experiment was an amazing success.那項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)是一個(gè)驚人的成功。

        3.There is a page missing from this book.這本書缺了一頁(yè)。

        除了-ing形式能做定語(yǔ)外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用它的被動(dòng)式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語(yǔ)。如:

        1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。

        2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.

        正在被討論的問(wèn)題是被校長(zhǎng)提出的。

        -ing形式做定語(yǔ)專練

        1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

        A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain

        C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars.

        2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

        A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover

        3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.

        A.study;of whom B.study;of them

        C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

        4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

        A.to be discussing B.to discuss

        C.been discussed D.being discussed

        5.China is a_____country______to the third world.

        A.developed;belongs B.developing;belonging

        C.developing;belongs D.developed;belonged

        6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?

        ---A model worker_____our school.

        A.talks,visits B.is talking;is visiting

        C.talking;visiting D.talking;visited

        7.How many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

        A.attend B.attending C.to attend D.have attended

        8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

        A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt

        答案:D A D D B C B B

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