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        高中英語綜合能力檢測題(一)

        2013-04-12 00:00:00
        時代英語·高三 2013年1期

        第Ⅰ卷

        第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

        第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

        1. She has ____ good knowledge of English,which is ____ great surprise to us all.

        A. a; theB. 不填; a

        C. 不填; 不填D. a; a

        2. For most Chinese families, the money spent on food was just one fourth of ____ spent on education.

        A. thatB. what

        C. whichD. the one

        3. — What our monitor has said sounds reasonable.

        — Yes, ____ .

        A. so it isB. so she has

        C. so it doesD. so does it

        4. He sold the vegetables at half price ____ allowed them to go bad.

        A. rather thanB. other than

        C. instead ofD. more than

        5. ____ people live in large numbers, the waters are likely to be polluted.

        A. WhereB. As

        C. OnceD. When

        6. The earthquake happened at 2:28, when I ____ a lesson in class.

        A. gaveB. had given

        C. was givingD. was to give

        7. Most often ____ is not the earthquake that kills people, but the falling buildings, bridges and so on.

        A. thisB. that

        C. itD. one

        8. I can’t understand why he ____ have said that; it was my fault.

        A. couldB. might

        C. shouldD. would

        9. What great changes! So many old buildings have been ____ that I may lose my way.

        A. broken downB. torn down

        C. fallen downD. brought down

        10. ____ as one of the excellent students, my deskmate received a scholarship this term again.

        A. Having recognizedB. Recognized

        C. Being recognizedD. To have been recognized

        11. — What kind of food did you get in the restaurant?

        — Oh, ____ kind of food there is not OK. It’s too expensive for me.

        A. everyB. no

        C. anyD. either

        12. My grandma was always feeling very worried and a little frightened during those days ____ she knew it was

        safe to stay in the city of Chengdu.

        A. even thoughB. as though

        C. in caseD. now that

        13. ____ in such a situation did he admit having cheated in the test, which was unexpected.

        A. UntilB. Only

        C. Not untilD. Not only

        14. What a beautiful large apartment you’ve got! Mine is just ____ .

        A. as half largeB. large as half

        C. half large asD. half as large

        15. — Do you mind if I open the window?

        — ____ I feel a bit cold.

        A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.

        C. Go ahead.D. Why not?

        16. — Welcome to my new apartment. What would you say to a cup of coffee?

        — ____ .

        A. No needB. Too much trouble

        C. That’s rightD. Great idea

        17. The oil price is always rising and now it is almost three times ____ it was just six years ago.

        A. thatB. what

        C. thanD. as

        18. By 4:00 pm Friday, traffic on major national highways, once closed by the freezing weather, had all returned to

        ____ .

        A. normalB. usual

        C. pastD. ordinary

        19. We ____ a worse day for the picnic—it rained all day.

        A. couldn’t pickB. can’t have picked

        C. shouldn’t have pickedD. mightn’t pick

        20. Whether they are all such mistakes ____ are often made by Senior 3 students ____ still doubtful.

        A. that; isB. as; are

        C. as; isD. that; are

        第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

        Late one night, Mr Smith was woken up by a terrible noise in the street outside his house. It sounded as though a fight was 21 , and Mr Smith liked nothing better than to 22 a fight in the street. He 23 his window and looked 24 . He saw two young men 25 outside his own front door, 26 when they saw him watching them, they went round the 27 of the house and 28 to shout and beat each other there.

        Mr Smith did not want to 29 anything, so he ran down and opened his front door, but, 30 it was a cold night, he 31 himself in a blanket before he went out.

        He walked to the corner of the house, and looked round it. He saw two men were 32 shouting and struggling there. Mr Smith went 33 to them to see the fighting better 34 to try to find out what they were fighting for. But as soon as he was within easy 35 of the men, they stopped fighting, jumped at him and 36 his blanket, fleeing into 37 with it.

        Mr Smith was too old to run after them so he could do nothing but go 38 back to bed without his blanket.

        “Well,” his wife said, “ 39 were they fighting?”

        “It seemed that they were fighting for my blanket. Because they stopped fighting as soon as they 40 it,” answered Mr Smith.

        21. A. breaking downB. shuting upC. going on D. calling off

        22. A. join B. watchC. judge D. stop

        23. A. shut B. knockedC. opened D. cleaned

        24. A. around B. aboutC. through D. out

        25. A. waiting B. wanderingC. fighting D. quarrelling

        26. A. and B. soC. however D. but

        27. A. door B. cornerC. gate D. yard

        28. A. pretended B. triedC. went on D. continued

        29. A. lose B. interruptC. miss D. see

        30. A. though B. ifC. as D. while

        31. A. wore B. wrappedC. dressed D. covered

        32. A. already B. everC. still D. then

        33. A. higherB. closerC. lowerD. farther

        34. A. or B. thanC. and D. but

        35. A. seen B. caughtC. touch D. reach

        36. A. robbed B. stoleC. grasped D. seized

        37. A. distance B. streetsC. darkness D. houses

        38. A. unfortunately B. disappointedlyC. excitedly D. slowly

        39. A. how B. whyC. where D. what

        40. A. saw B. foundC. got D. took

        第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

        第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

        A

        “Cancer will overtake heart disease as the world’s top killer by 2012, part of a trend (趨勢) that there should be more than double global cancer cases and deaths by 2030,” international health experts reported yesterday.

        Rising tobacco use in developing countries is believed to be a huge reason for the shift, particularly in China and India, where 40 percent of the world’s smokers now live.

        “Cancer cases around the world have steadily been rising and are expected to hit 12 million this year. Global cancer deaths are expected to reach 7 million,” according to the new report by the World Health Organization (WHO).

        An annual rise of 1 percent in cases and deaths is expected with even larger increases in China, Russia and India. That means new cancer cases will likely mushroom to 27 million annually by 2030, with deaths hitting 17 million.

        The report was released (公布) yesterday by the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer at a news conference with officials from the American Cancer Society, the Lance Armstrong Foundation, Susan G. Komen for the Cure and the National Cancer Institute of Mexico.

        “The ‘unprecedented’ gathering of organizations is an attempt to draw attention to the global threat of cancer, which isn’t recognized as a major, growing health problem in some developing countries,” said John Seffrin, the Cancer Society’s chief executive officer.

        The organizations are calling for action. “If we take action, we can keep the numbers from going where they would otherwise go.” said Seffrin. Other groups are also voicing support for more action.

        “Cancer is one of the greatest untold health problems in the developing world,” said Dr Douglas Blayney, president-elect of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

        “Few know the cancer already kills more people in poor countries than HIV, malaria and tuberculosis combined. And if current smoking trends continue, the problem will get worse,” he said in a statement.

        41. We can learn from this passage that ____ .

        A. global cancer deaths will reach 12 million by 2012

        B. cancer has become the top killer disease instead of heart disease in 2011

        C. cancer cases and deaths are rising very fast

        D. smoking has only a little to do with cancer increase

        42. It is implied in this passage that ____ .

        A. heart disease will cause fewer deaths in the future than before

        B. taking action against cancer is quite necessary and important

        C. more and more people know the global threat of cancer

        D. the numbers of cancer deaths will surely be prevented from rising

        43. The underlined word “mushroom” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____”.

        A. cause deathB. become cancer

        C. fall sharplyD. increase fast

        44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

        A. Cancer to Be the Top Killer.B. Rising Global Deaths.

        C. Serious Global Health Problems.D. Taking Immediate Action.

        B

        Whether you go through a dealer (經(jīng)銷商) or deal directly with a private owner, the simplest way to pay less for a car is to buy a used car. But the lower price often carries some risk with it. When it comes to buying used cars, the message is definitely buyer-bewared. Find out all you can about the car history and its condition before you buy it.

        Buying from a dealer

        Buying the nearly new is often the easiest way to get your money’s worth. Many brand new models lose up to half their value in the first two years. So buying a two-year-old car gets you a half-price bargain that is still in good shape and unlikely to pay high repair bills.

        Buying from a dealer is usually more expensive than buying privately, but it may provide you with more help should there be problems down the road.

        Cheaper from a private seller

        Privately sold cars are usually cheaper than those bought from dealers. When you are viewing the car at the seller’s home, pick a time when there is daylight and the weather is good. You want to be able to check the vehicle over thoroughly and get a feel for how well it has been maintained.

        Vehicle history

        Look up the history of the vehicle while you are considering on the Internet. Websites like CarProof.ca (or if you prefer to call 1-519-675-1415) and RoadCompanion.ca can help you uncover things that a dealer may not be telling you.

        If you have the vehicle registration number (VIN or serial number) and about $25, you can find out, for example, if there are any liens registered by creditors (債權(quán)人), if the car has been stolen, and if it has an odometer (里程計) history. By checking the vehicle’s history before you buy, you will be protecting yourself from hidden problems.

        45. What does the underlined word “buyer-bewared” in Paragraph 1 mean?

        A. buyer-careful. B. buyer-honest.

        C. buyer-worth. D. buyer-careless.

        46. What’s the risk if you buy a used car directly from the owner?

        A. A higher price.B. Less help.

        C. High repair bills.D. False registration.

        47. How can you find out if the car is lawfully registered?

        A. By checking its owner’s ID card.B. By checking its history on the Internet.

        C. By asking the dealer.D. By checking the car and its registration carefully.

        48. Which of the following is TRUE?

        A. Buying a used car privately may save you some money and risk.

        B. You can buy a brand new car at half price from a private seller.

        C. Buying a used car from a dealer will save you some money and trouble.

        D. If you want to find information about the car at RoadCompanion.ca, you have to pay some money.

        C

        “The US government should roll out a team of mental health professionals to comfort Americans over the economic losses and encourage them to spend and invest,” a New York psychiatrist (精神病學(xué)家) said.

        Dr Richard Friedman of the Cornell Weill Medical Center in New York said he was treating 25 percent more people because of the depression, with patients suffering from insomnia (失眠) due to anxiety and some even being diagnosed with clinical depression. “It creates a culture of anxiety and fear. So you are not talking about a handful of people, you are talking about a situation in which the environment is fearful,” Friedman told reporters in an interview. “It’s contagious (傳染的). Even people whose jobs are secure feel frightened that they, too, could lose their jobs.”

        The US economy, in depression since December 2007, is declining under a heavy burden of rising unemployment. Data released on Thursday showed jobless numbers rose to a record high in early February of 4.99 million, a rate of 3.7 percent. Washington has put forward a lot of measures, including a $787 billion encouraging package, to revive the bleeding economy.

        Friedman said people’s anxiety need to be addressed immediately on a national scale. His answer is: Replace assurances and explanations from economists and politicians with advice from mental health professionals. “Fear of the economic climate should be dealt with in the same way as an unreasonable fear,” he said.

        “Say you are afraid of the dark, you walk in a dark room, turn on the lights and see that there is nothing terrible there,” he said. “You’re afraid of heights, you climb higher and higher, you get exposed and you see nothing awful that is going to happen to you. You’re afraid that the market is going to fall down, you go out and you spend money.”

        49. What do the underlined words “roll out” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

        A. Consult.B. Remove.

        C. Organize.D. Spread.

        50. According to Friedman, to solve people’s anxiety we should turn to ____ .

        A. advice from mental health professionals B. promises from economists and politicians

        C. explanations from economists and politicians D. treatments from mental doctors

        51. What can we know from Paragraph 2?

        A. Dr Richard Friedman’s patients are contagious.

        B. The depression has caused many new kinds of diseases.

        C. The depression made the environment polluted.

        D. The depression resulted in an atmosphere of anxiety and fear.

        52. According to the passage, a good way to reduce your anxiety is to ____ .

        A. forget it and stay in a dark roomB. go out and spend money

        C. go mountain-climbingD. encourage each other

        D

        Letters to Santa Claus Flood Alaskan Town

        It’s a name that needs no address. Everyone knows Santa Claus (圣誕老人) lives at the North Pole. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of North Pole deep in Alaska’s inside part, including those simply addressed to Santa.

        Those that do have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark in a holiday that has delighted children all over the world for ten years.

        Letters increase around Thanksgiving. They start pouring in by the thousands each day as Christmas comes. Even stampless letters get through, a rare exception for the US Postal Service.

        “This is special because it has Santa’s name on it,” said Debra Cornelius, a supervisor at the main post office in nearby Fairbanks.

        Gabby Gaborik is among several dozen volunteers who believe in the Santa Claus, opening boxes full of letters, as many as 12,000 a day. With 6,000 now arriving daily, volunteers are busy sending off pre-printed replies to children who have sent return addresses.

        “We try to keep the big guy mysterious (神秘的), so we sign off as Santa’s helpers,” said Gaborik.

        There are the children who want the latest toys and the children who ask for miracles, orphans wanting their mothers back for Christmas or fathers back from Iraq, even though they died there. Some enclose a dollar bill to cover postage.

        Gaborik still surprised at a letter that arrived three years ago with a Michigan postmark and no postage stamp. It was addressed to Santa Claus and had no return address. Inside there was a thousand-dollar money order and an note that said, “If you are who you say you are, you’ll put this to good use.”

        53. Where is the small town of North Pole?

        A. In America.B. In Canada.

        C. In France.D. In Japan.

        54. If you write to Santa Claus with a return address, you will get ____ .

        A. nothingB. a printed reply

        C. a nice giftD. a postage stamp

        55. The underlined part “if you are who you say you are” means “if you are ____”.

        A. GaborikB. Debra Cornelius

        C. Santa ClausD. a postman

        56. Where can we most probably read this article?

        A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashion magazine.

        C. In a text book.D. In a book about Santa Claus.

        E

        Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.

        Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned (孤兒) , but also friends, relatives and companions whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.

        Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, thought out the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by handing out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he handed out these small remembrances (紀念品) on a Saturday in October. During the following years, other Clevelanders began to join in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.

        Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious feelings or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.

        Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a real way.

        57. According to the passage, at the beginning small gifts were only given to ____ .

        A. friendsB. parents

        C. workmatesD. orphans and patients

        58. Which of the following cities was the first to celebrate Sweetest Day?

        A. Detroit.B. Buffalo.

        C. Cleveland.D. Washington.

        59. According to the passage, many people joined in the celebration ceremony because ____ .

        A. Sweetest Day comes from the religious feelings

        B. they want to remember others with a kind act

        C. they want to have a strong family relationship

        D. it’s great fun for them to celebrate Sweetest Day

        60. According to the passage, Sweetest Day has a history of ____ .

        A. more than 60 yearsB. about 50 years

        C. less than 20 yearsD. no more than 40 years

        第二節(jié) 補全對話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

        — 61

        — Wait a minute. I just have to close up the shop.

        — OK.

        — 62

        — Sure, you mean she’s coming to the game, too?

        — 63

        — 64

        — Yeah. She’d like to work for a newspaper someday.

        — But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed.

        — 65

        第Ⅱ卷

        第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

        第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

        Mr Smith, whom was my teacher, taught me how66. ___________

        a good student should act. One day after school, I was67. ___________

        playing in the classroom with my friend. I try to throw68. ___________

        the ball to him, but he failed and it hit Mr Smith, who69. ___________

        was standing at the door. Surprisingly, Mr Smith was angry. 70. ___________

        He didn’t tell the headmaster about the accident and71. ___________

        give me a “C” on my conduct report. He was only72. ___________

        told me to give tutorial (輔導(dǎo)的) lesson to the junior students73. ___________

        once a week. He learnt a good lesson through that experience.74. ___________

        I learnt to forgive people when they do anything wrong.75. ___________

        第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分35分)

        高考臨近,不少高三學(xué)生的緊張焦慮感隨之增強。請你用英語寫一篇準備在班會上使用的簡短發(fā)言稿,分析緊張焦慮感的利弊,并提出應(yīng)對方法。發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包含以下要點:

        1. 緊張焦慮感之利;

        2. 緊張焦慮感之弊;

        3. 你的建議。

        注意:

        1. 詞數(shù):120左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);

        2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

        Dear friends,

        Everybody is likely to have a case of too much nervousness. But by recognizing this problem, we are taking the first step towards overcoming it.

        That’s all. Thank you.

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