高考詞匯

impress vt. 使印象深刻

disappear vi. 消失

move vi. 搬家

cover vt. 包含

province n. 省

information n. 信息

website n. 網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)址

comprehension n. 理解；領(lǐng)悟

instruction n. （常作復(fù)數(shù)）指示；說(shuō)明

method n. 方法

attitude n. 態(tài)度

behavior n. 行為；舉動(dòng)

description n. 記述；描述

technology n. 技術(shù)

correction n. 改正；糾正

encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)

enjoyment n. 享受；樂(lè)趣

fluency n. 流利；流暢

misunderstanding n. 誤解

system n. 制度；體系；系統(tǒng)

teenager n. 少年

assistant n. 助手；助理

diploma n. 文憑；畢業(yè)證書

academic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的

enthusiastic adj. 熱心的

brilliant adj. （口語(yǔ)）極好的

amazing adj. 令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的

amazed adj. 吃驚的；驚訝的

bored adj. 厭煩的；厭倦的

embarrassed adj. 尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的

embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的；令人難堪的

disappointed adj. 失望的

disappointing adj. 令人失望的

IT （Information Technology）

PE （Physical Education）

常用短語(yǔ)

be similar to... 與……相似

be different from... 與……不同

（not） far from... 離……（不）遠(yuǎn)

write down 寫下

in other words 換句話說(shuō)

look forward to 期盼；盼望

at the start of 在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候

at the end of 在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候

go to college 上大學(xué)

be divided into... 被（劃）分成……

take part in 參加

in a（n）...manner 以一種…… 的態(tài)度/方式

introduce...to sb 把…… 介紹給某人

be impressed with 對(duì)…… 印象深刻

by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地

表外詞匯

previous adj. 以前的；從前的

過(guò)渡詞匯

attend vt. 出席；參加

indicate vt. 指示；指出；暗示；顯示

詞匯短語(yǔ)園地

1. enjoyment n. 享受；樂(lè)趣

He was in the enjoyment of good health.

他有健康的身體。

Collecting stamps is a great enjoyment to me.

集郵給我很大的樂(lè)趣。

（1） enjoy后接名詞或代詞

They are enjoying their dinner.

他們?cè)诮蚪蛴形兜爻酝盹垺?/p>

（2） enjoy后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

I enjoy listening to light music.

我喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。

（3） enjoy后可接反身代詞（oneself）構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意為“過(guò)得愉快；玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于have a good time。

I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

我在聚會(huì)時(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心。

2. impress vt. 使印象深刻

（1） impress為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“留下了深刻的印象；使……明白重要性”。

The film impressed me deeply.

那部影片給我留下了深刻的印象。

His words impressed deeply on my memory.

他的話深深地印在我的腦海里。

（2） 其被動(dòng)式be impressed很常用，后可接with/by。

I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters’ speech.

我被校長(zhǎng)的話深深地感動(dòng)了。

She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.

桂林的景色給她留下了深刻的印象。

（3） 表示“銘刻；使某人牢記某事”用impress sth on/upon sb或impress on/upon sb+that從句。

My father impressed on me the value of hard work.

我父親叫我牢記勤奮工作的價(jià)值。

His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.

他父母盡力讓他牢記誠(chéng)實(shí)的必要性。

3. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的；失意的

（1） be disappointed at/by sth 因……而失望、沮喪

Are you very disappointed at the result of the game？

你對(duì)比賽結(jié)果是不是很灰心？

I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.

這酒的質(zhì)量讓我失望。

（2） be disappointed in/with sb/sth 對(duì)某人（事）感到失望

I was disappointed with myself.

我對(duì)自己感到很失望。

I’m disappointed in you.

你真讓我失望。

（3） be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到沮喪

We are disappointed to find the museum closed.

看到博物館已關(guān)閉，我們感到很沮喪。

（4） be disappointed that... 因……失望

I’m disappointed that I didn’t pass the English exam.

我因?yàn)闆](méi)有通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試感到失望。

4. disappear vi. 消失

The two children disappeared from our view.

那兩個(gè)小孩從我們的視線中消失了。

Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage.

她一走上舞臺(tái)，緊張感便迅速消失了。

5. move v. 搬家；移動(dòng)；使感動(dòng)

I’m going to move to Chengdu because teahouses are more popular there.

我要搬到成都去，因?yàn)椴桊^在那里比較受歡迎。

Let’s move this chair to the living room.

我們把這張椅子搬到客廳吧。

He wrote a lot of moving letters. I was moved to tears.

他寫了很多感人的信，我感動(dòng)得流淚。

move away 搬走；遷走move in 搬進(jìn)

move off 離開(kāi)；啟動(dòng)move on/ahead 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步

move out 搬出去；遷出move over 挪動(dòng)；讓位

move along 移動(dòng)一下；向前移動(dòng)

6. cover v. 包含；隱藏；保護(hù)；覆蓋

The lectures covered a lot of subjects.

這些講座涉及的主題極為廣泛豐富。

She covered her face with her hands.

她雙手掩面。

Much of the country is covered by forest.

森林覆蓋著這個(gè)國(guó)家的大片土地。

7. method n. 方法

The difference between the two men’s creative methods is enormous.

兩個(gè)人在創(chuàng)作方法上南轅北轍。

常用搭配：method （of sth/doing sth）

This is a new method of solving problem.

這是解決問(wèn)題的新方法。

It is surprising that they choose this method of passing the evening.

他們選擇這種方法度過(guò)夜晚，太驚奇了！

8. amazing adj. 令人驚異的

amazed adj. 感到驚訝的

We were amazed that he refused to help us.

他拒絕幫助我們，我們感到驚訝。

I was amazed by the news of George’s sudden death.

聽(tīng)到喬治突然去世的消息，我感到驚愕。

What an amazing painting！

多么了不起的一幅油畫??！

His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.

他驚人的智力使他有很多發(fā)現(xiàn)。

amaze vt. 使驚異；使驚奇；使吃驚

Her knowledge amazes me.

她的學(xué)識(shí)令我吃驚。

It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.

得知他已晉升使我驚奇。

9. bored adj. 厭煩的；厭倦的

常用搭配：be bored with sb/sth/doing sth

He is never bored with teaching.

他對(duì)教學(xué)工作從不感到厭煩。

The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.

孩子們?cè)谖葑永锖芸炀痛蛔×恕?/p>

10. information n. 信息

information為不可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。a piece of information表示“一則消息”。

常用搭配：information on/about sb/sth

Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah.

帕特拒絕向她提供任何關(guān)于薩拉的消息。

Each centre would provide information on technology and training.

每個(gè)中心都會(huì)提供技術(shù)與培訓(xùn)方面的信息。

11. look forward to 期盼；盼望

look forward to后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞，而且常用be looking forward to表示“一直在期待”。

I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

我一直期待能很快見(jiàn)到你。

I look forward to your reply.

我期盼著你的回復(fù)。

12. be divided into... 被分成……

The apple was divided into three pieces.

這個(gè)蘋果被分成三份。

How many parts do you think this passage should be divided into？

你認(rèn)為這篇文章應(yīng)分成幾個(gè)部分？

13. take part in 參加

Will you take part in the English evening？

你將參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎？

We should take an active part in school activities.

我們應(yīng)該積極參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。

比較：take part in，join和join in的區(qū)別

（1） take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。

We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.

暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。

We often take part in physical labor.

我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動(dòng)。

（2） join多指參加組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，后面跟人時(shí)表示和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.

我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了入黨的那一天。

Will you join us for dinner？

和我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？

（3） join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲或活動(dòng)，可構(gòu)成join in （sth/doing sth），或join in （with sb/sth）。

Will you join in the discussion？

你參加我們的討論嗎？

I wish he would join in with the other children.

但愿他能跟別的孩子一塊玩。

The plural Form of “Child”

Teacher： What is the plural of man， Tom？

Tom： Men.

Teacher： Good. And the plural of child？

Tom： Twins.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（一）

閱讀理解

Shorter School Week

In most of the Unite States， students attend class for five days each week—Monday through Friday. Schools are required to hold classes for about 180 days a year. Recently， schools in some areas of the country have begun discussing the idea of holding classes for four days a week. Classes would meet either Monday through Thursday， or Tuesday through Friday. Some schools in twelve American states are now using that plan.

The students still have the same number of total hours in class as before. But they attend school for a longer time on each of the four days. In the western state of Colorado， schools on the four-day plan hold classes for 7.5 hours a day for 144 days. Traditional schools meet for 6 hours a day for 180 days.

Many schools on the four-day plan offer special programs for students or teachers， trips or sports competition （比賽） on the fifth day. Officials say this give students even more time in class than the traditional schools. Students do not have to miss school to go to the activities. Students can also go to doctors or other appoint-ments on the fifth day.

The main reason for shortening the school week is an economic one. Small school systems say they can save money by not giving meals or transportation for students on the fifth day. And they say research shows that students are not harmed by the shorter week.

Opponents （反對(duì)者） of the four-day plan say the research is not clear on this. They say the four-day plan has not been shown to improve student’s learning. And they say that three days off from school each week is a long time away from class.

1. Each year American schools hold classes for ___ .

A. 20 weeks B. 36 weeks C. 40 weeks D. 45 weeks

2. How can the four-day plan benefit the students according to the text？

A. They seem friendlier.

B. They become healthier.

C. They are more active in class.

D. They have more time for other activities.

3. What’s the main purpose of the four-day plan？

A. To save money.

B. To ease city traffic.

C. To improve school learning.

D. To make the kids work harder.

4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the opponents are kind of ___ .

A. worried B. disappointed

C. unfriendly D. satisfied

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

1. I’ve never felt so ____ in my life！ I’m sorry for that.

2. ____ sunshine lit up their rooms.

3. Police have given a（n） ____ of the gunman.

4. It’s ____ how quickly bad news gets about.

5. I didn’t follow the ____ printed on the box， and broke the machine.

6. Similar ____ are used in factory work in the Netherlands.

7. We received the ____ that you had arrived.

8. David is very ____ about the plan. It’s his dream.

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. What’s the difference among this book and that one？___

2. It’s bad manner to laugh loudly in public.___

3. Most people have a positive attitude of the Internet.___

4. He has lost all his friends as a result of his foolish behaviours. ___

句子翻譯

1. 這幅圖和那幅圖之間有哪些不同？

2. 我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法和多數(shù)同學(xué)相似。

3. 我最喜歡的科目有語(yǔ)文、體育和英語(yǔ)。

4. 我們還有許多事要做，換句話說(shuō)，我們都不能去看電影。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. The beauty of the sunrise is ___ description.

A. withB. over

C. beyondD. for

2. You can complete the project on time with this ___ .

A. wayB. manner

C. methodD. means

3. ___ good ___ we’ve just got！

A. How； informationB. What； information

C. How； informationsD. What； informations

4. — What’s his attitude ___ studying English？

— He feels very ___ .

A. of； boredB. towards； bored

C. to； boringD. of； boring

5. — I am going to climb mountains tomorrow？

— Oh， really？ ___

A. Have a great fun.B. Have great funs.

C. Have lots of funs.D. Have fun.

6. Only ___ this way can you improve your English.

A. byB. in

C. withD. through

7. We are all ___ at the ___ changes that have taken place in our hometown.

A. amazed； amazedB. amazed； amazing

C. amazing； amazedD. amazing； amazing

8. The nearest bus stop is 10 miles ___ our school.

A. far fromB. far away

C. far away fromD. away from

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（二）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

1. She’s ____ with their long conversation.

2. Did you have any ____ experience of this kind of work？

3. He was ____ at how wealthy and powerful the Coleone Family truly was.

4. Li Lei is very ____ with the teacher in his new school.

5. Can I ask about your ____ to intelligence test？

6. He’ll have to pay for this foolish ____ .

7. I always feel ____ by my lack of money now.

8. He was ____ at not getting the job， but he’ll get over it.

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. The day we had been looking forward to coming at last.___

2. How far away is it from your home to the bank？___

3. It’s a bored film. I hope you are not getting bored.___

4. The doctor gave us a lot of informations about health.___

句子翻譯

1. 我每天早上7點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家去上學(xué)。

2. 我們正在參觀一個(gè)叫“Love Valley”的公園。

3. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有用。

4. 我們聽(tīng)到他放棄這個(gè)工作的消息都大為吃驚。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. My parents ___ in Shanghai. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A. liveB. lived

C. were livingD. will live

2. The two officers are similar ___ working method.

A. toB. with

C. inD. at

3. — Can I help you， sir？

— Yes. I bought this radio yesterday， but it ___ .

A. couldn’t workB. didn’t work

C. won’t workD. isn’t working

4. It’s bad ___ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behaviourB. action

C. attitudeD. manner

5. The words said by my English teacher at the first class are strongly ___ my memory.

A. kept withB. impressed on

C. kept onD. impressed with

6. Mary failed her math test； ___ ， she has to stay at home to go over her lessons.

A. what’s moreB. in other words

C. believe it or notD. to tell the truth

7. He became enthusiastic ___ pop music.

A. aboutB. at

C. withD. in

8. Some students are ___ with the ___ speech， and began to talk in a low voice with each other.

A. bored； boringB. boring； bored

C. boring； boringD. bored； bored

完形填空

Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 1 . Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really 2 ， and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a（n） 3 lake. The lake was a perfect 4 for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture thought it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had 5 ， too. But these were rugged （崎嶇的） and bare （光禿的）. Above was an angry sky， from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked 6 ， he saw behind the waterfall a bush 7 in the crack （裂縫） in the rock.

In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest， watching the running water.

After the king 8 the two pictures carefully， he chose the second picture and explained， “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 9 ， trouble， or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations， you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.”

1. A. countryB. beautyC. peaceD. nature

2. A. likedB. wonderedC. presentedD. attracted

3. A. calmB. unusualC. typicalD. deep

4. A. boardB. mirrorC. coverD. window

5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. skyD. mountains

6. A. closelyB. wiselyC. frequentlyD. anxiously

7. A. lyingB. growingC. dyingD. moving

8. A. arrangedB. comparedC. movedD. touched

9. A. themeB. messC. waterfallD. noise

10. A. voiceB. worldC. heartD. eyes

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（三）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

1. I think there must have been some ____ . I didn’t order all these books.

2. The mother’s ____ helped her son pass the exam.

3. I have made a few small ____ to your report.

4. ____ in French and English is required for this job.

5. I get a lot of ____ from my grandchildren.

6. We make use of a classification（分類）____ to help us find books.

7. That’s why many ____ use the Internet to meet new friends.

8. The whole village ____ away to make room for the new building.

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. The boy has made a great progress with his hard work.___

2. Since he lost the election， he’s a disappointing man now.___

3. My father impressed with me the value of hard work.___

4. What a fun it is to have a cold drink after an exciting game！

___

句子翻譯

1. 在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，她會(huì)做得更好。

2. 你應(yīng)該試著寫下你上學(xué)第一天的記憶。

3. 故事一開(kāi)始，我就對(duì)這個(gè)友好的少年印象深刻。

4. 這是你我之間一個(gè)令人十分尷尬的誤解。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. This tree is three times ___ that one.

A. as taller asB. as tall as

C. taller asD. much taller as

2. The little girl isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still. Her mother feels very ___ .

A. worryingB. worry

C. worriedD. being worried

3. So ___ was the news that we all got ___ .

A. disappointed； disappointingB. disappointing； disappointing

C. disappointing； disappointedD. disappointed； disappointed

4. Times English is an ___ magazine. Most of students are ___ in it.

A. exciting； interestedB. exciting； interesting

C. excited； interestingD. excited； interested

5. He does not feel good； ___ ， he is ill.

A. in another wordB. in the other words

C. with other wordsD. in other words

6. PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. ___ ， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.

A. Above allB. After all

C. First of allD. In other words

7. They speak English really well， but of course not ___ a native speaker.

A. so fluently asB. much fluently than

C. more fluent thanD. as fluent as

8. If you don’t ___ the lecture， you won’t understand.

A. joinB. take part in

C. attendD. join in

閱讀表達(dá)（閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。）

Let’s Buy Some Paint

“Let’s go to Wal-Mart，” Elizabeth told Kenneth. She wanted to buy some paint supplies. He suggested that they go to Home Depot instead because employees there could tell them exactly what to buy. After arriving there， Elizabeth found a friendly-looking worker who was free.

“Excuse me，” she said， “could you help us？” She explained that she wanted to paint her office. “Neither I nor my husband knows how to do it， so please tell us the basics，” she added. He smiled and told her that it was simple. All they needed were two gallons of white glossy paint， a roller， a tray and an insert （插入物） to pour the paint in， and an extension-handle （可延長(zhǎng)手柄） to reach the high parts of each wall.

“Don’t we need primer （底漆）？” Kenneth asked. “Oh， yes， of course. I was getting to that. If you don’t put primer on first， the paint won’t stick to the walls. Here are two gallons of good， but inexpensive primer. And a brush would be a good idea for use in the corners and edges. And that should take care of it. Just put the primer on first. Let it dry for a couple of hours. Then put on one coat of paint. Let it dry. Then， if you want to， put on another coat， but it shouldn’t be necessary.”

As they were putting the items into the trunk， Kenneth told her they should buy a ladder， too. “We’re going to have to use the brush to paint up near the ceiling. The roller won’t do in a corner，” Kenneth said.

“We don’t need a stepladder. I can sit on your shoulders，” Elizabeth laughed. They went back inside and bought a stepladder.

1. Why did Kenneth suggest that they go to Home Depot to buy paint supplies？ （Within 10 words）

2. Why did they want to buy the paint？ （Within 7 words）

3. What’s the use of primer according to the text？ （Within 8 words）

4. What did they buy to paint the corners and edges？ （Within 2 words）

5. How many items did they buy at last for the painting？ （Within 2 words）

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（四）

閱讀理解

In high school， all Canadian students take part in a very exciting event. It is “Take Your Children to Work Day”. Students will have a chance to work with their parents. My day took place in my mom’s work， the York Region Police Department.

When I arrived， a coach was teaching the officers basic skills. Everyone tried their best to practice. I could see them sweating and breathing heavily.

The most exciting part of my visit was a stop at the 911 Communication Center. 911 is the same as 110， 119 and 120 in China. Every 911 Call in the city is answered here. When I entered the center， I stood beside a call dispatcher （分派人員） and watched him dealing with the calls.

Suddenly， the phone rang. He picked it up and a woman cried for help. There was a robbery （搶劫） in her house. The call dispatcher told her， “Please calm down and move to the safe place quietly. Don’t fight with them. Just let them take what they want. Please make sure you are not hurt. We are sending officers there.”

He followed the call and found the address. The call dispatcher chose the five closest police cars from the satellite map and clicked to send the policemen. I saw the police cars from the satellite map were quickly moving to the woman’s house. Five minutes later， they arrived. I asked the call dispatcher why he sent five cars. He said， “There are different levels of emergencies. Robbery is a high priority （優(yōu)先）， so we have to send five cars.”

The day was interesting. I learned how the different departments work together. The officers were very friendly and admirable.

1. What were the policemen doing when the author reached the Department？

A. Training.

B. Waiting for him.

C. Answering the call.

D. Preparing for action.

2. About the robbery the policeman cared for most was ___ .

A. the woman’s safety

B. where the robber was

C. how to catch the robber

D. when they could get to the house

3. Why could the policeman easily find where the woman lived？

A. He was good at his job.

B. He knew the street well.

C. He had got ready for some time.

D. He was helped by the satellite map.

4. Which is the best title for the text？

A. A robbery in the house

B. The police and high technology

C. An exciting day at the Police Department

D. A wonderful job done by policemen working together

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個(gè)單詞中選擇8個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。

1. My little son ran quickly to the crowd and soon ____ .

2. We can not develop our country without science and ____ .

3. It is ____ that I can’t pass the exam.

4. His English is not half as ____ as his brother’s.

5. There’s so much work for me to do that I need a（n） ____ to help me.

6. This examination is divided into two parts and ____ the following subjects.

7. The paper which the student receives in high school is a（n） ____ .

8. Monet had spent most of his life being ____ by the art world.

單句改錯(cuò)（下列各句每句有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）

1. An auto car is divided into many part.___

2. Later he went to the college and became a teacher.___

3. The Chinese school system is quite different from it of the USA.

___

4. As a student， you should keep quietly in class and listen to the teacher.___

句子翻譯

1. 他從來(lái)沒(méi)有回信，但他母親仍寫信給他。

2. 我們把工作分成五個(gè)部分，每個(gè)人做一部分。

3. 我們中將有50人參加考試。

4. 2012年年底，我取得了高中文憑。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1. — Is this hat ___ that one？

— Yes， it is.

A. the same toB. the same with

C. similar toD. similar with

2. She never thought that her father would die and ___ in her life.

A. appearedB. lived

C. disappearedD. played

3. It is ___ to see Mary’s ___ expression on her face.

A. embarrassed； disappointing

B. embarrassing； disappointed

C. embarrassing； disappointing

D. embarrassed； disappointed

4. — Nancy is not coming tonight.

— But she ___ ！

A. promisedB. will promised

C. promisesD. had promised

5. My first pet was a dog ___ Xiao Huang.

A. calledB. calling

C. callsD. to call

6. As a young man， Comrade Zhou Enlai ___ the students’ movements and later ___ the Communist Party of China.

A. took part in； joinedB. joined； took part in

C. took part in； took part inD. joined； joined

7. — Hi， Chris. How are you doing？

— ___

A. I don’t know.B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. I’m studying hard.D. Cool！

8. The poor man was greatly ___ to find that the bird ___ suddenly.

A. disappointing； disappeared

B. disappointed； disappeared

C. disappointing； was disappeared

D. disappointed； was disappeared

The State Schools and Private Schools in the UK

英國(guó)的公立學(xué)校與私立學(xué)校

For many parents， one of the most important things is to ensure their children have a good education.

Britain’s education system is well known around the world. Thousands of students come from overseas to be educated in the UK in many different places including private schools， tutorial colleges， and international schools.

Private schools like Harrow and Eton are expensive to get into but what else makes them different from state schools？

There are two differences between a private school and a state school. The most important one is that parents have to pay fees to go to a private school. Whereas a state school is free of charge.

But the other difference is that private schools in this country are not obliged to follow the national state governed curriculum， or even to take the state examinations. So they have a much greater degree of freedom.

The pupils at private schools are treated just like pupils in every other school including the state schools in England. They are not pampered， very far from it， they are expected to behave well， to work hard； they are punished if they don’t.

對(duì)許多家長(zhǎng)而言，最重要的事情之一是確保他們的孩子有一個(gè)良好的教育。

英國(guó)教育體系的知名度是眾所周知的。每年數(shù)千名來(lái)自海外的學(xué)子在英國(guó)不同的地方接受教育，包括私立學(xué)校、補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)院、國(guó)際學(xué)校。

像哈羅和伊頓這樣的私立學(xué)校需要支付昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)才能進(jìn)入。但什么使私立學(xué)校與公立學(xué)校不同呢？

英國(guó)的公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校之間主要有兩個(gè)不同點(diǎn)。首先，父母必須為孩子支付學(xué)費(fèi)才能進(jìn)入私立學(xué)校，而公立學(xué)校是免費(fèi)的。

另一個(gè)不同是，私立學(xué)校沒(méi)有義務(wù)遵循國(guó)家的教學(xué)課程，甚至不采用國(guó)家考試，因此，他們有更大的自由度。

英國(guó)私立學(xué)校的學(xué)生跟公立學(xué)校學(xué)生都受到同等對(duì)待。他們不會(huì)享受任何寵愛(ài)，甚至人們期望他們表現(xiàn)得更好，更加努力。如果沒(méi)有達(dá)到要求，他們會(huì)被懲罰。

PS：美式英語(yǔ)中“Public school”就是所謂的“公立學(xué)?！?，經(jīng)費(fèi)絕大部分由政府補(bǔ)助。私立學(xué)校稱為“Private school”。