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        “狗”的故事

        2013-03-03 11:50:02湖北大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)何苗供稿
        中學(xué)生英語(yǔ) 2013年27期
        關(guān)鍵詞:紀(jì)念日廢品冷漠

        湖北大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) 何苗 供稿

        There are many expressions with the word “dog”.People in the United States love their dogs and treat them very well.They consider the dog as man’s best friend.So today,let’s start with the word“dog”.

        語(yǔ)言中有很多表達(dá)使用了“狗”這個(gè)詞。美國(guó)人很喜歡狗,對(duì)狗十分友好。他們認(rèn)為狗是人類(lèi)最好的朋友。因此,今天我們就來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)“狗”這個(gè)詞。

        Dog owners take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression,to leada dog’s life,describes a person who has an unhappy life.

        狗的主人會(huì)帶他們的狗去散步,讓狗在戶外玩耍,喂他們上好的食物并提供好的醫(yī)護(hù)。然而,沒(méi)有主人照料的狗過(guò)的是種完全不同的生活。有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)“過(guò)著狗一般的生活”就是用來(lái)描述生活不盡如人意的人。

        Some people say we live in adog-eatdogworld.That means many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person hasto work like a dog.This means they have to work very hard.Such hard work can make peopledog-tired.And,the situation would be even worse if theybecame sick as a dog.

        有人說(shuō),我們生活在一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界。也就是說(shuō),許多人在為同樣的事情而競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比如好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。他們說(shuō),為了成功,人必須像狗一樣工作,意思是說(shuō),人必須非常努力地工作。這么努力的工作會(huì)把人弄的筋疲力盡。然后,如果他們病得非常嚴(yán)重,情況會(huì)更糟糕。

        Still,people sayevery dog has its day.This meansthatevery person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful,people often have to learn new skills.Yet,some people say thatyou can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that elder people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

        人們還說(shuō)每只狗都有它的幸運(yùn)日。意思是說(shuō),每個(gè)人在他或她的人生中都會(huì)有成功的時(shí)候。為了成功,人們必須經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。然而,有人說(shuō)你沒(méi)辦法教會(huì)老狗新的花樣。他們相信年長(zhǎng)的人不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí),也不會(huì)改變他們做事的方式。

        Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are unkind or uncaring can be described asmeaner thanajunkyard(廢品場(chǎng))dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean(吝嗇的;卑鄙的;冷漠的)dogs are often used to guard their property.They bark or attack people who try to enter theproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).However,sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We sayhis bark is worse than his bite.

        有些人的劣性被比作狗。不友好或者冷漠的人會(huì)被描述成比廢品場(chǎng)的狗還要卑鄙。廢品場(chǎng)的狗生活在人們?nèi)訌U品的地方。卑鄙冷漠的狗經(jīng)常守護(hù)著他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。如果有人試圖接近他們的財(cái)產(chǎn),他會(huì)狂吠或者攻擊人。然而,有時(shí)候看上去冷漠或者危險(xiǎn)的人并不一定很壞。我們會(huì)說(shuō)他是面惡心善。

        A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog.Many dogs in the United States sleep in safe little houses near their owners’home.These doghouses provide shelter.Yet they can be cold and lonely in the winter.

        廢品場(chǎng)對(duì)狗來(lái)說(shuō)并不是什么好玩的地方。在美國(guó),許多狗住在他的主人屋子旁安全的小房子里。這些狗屋給它們提供了庇護(hù)所。但是在冬天,他們會(huì)感到很冷很孤單。

        Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other.For example,a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their weddinganniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).She might tell him that heis in the doghouse.She may nottreathim nicely untilhe apologizes.However,the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems.He might decideto let sleeping dogs lie.

        丈夫或妻子在生對(duì)方氣的時(shí)候,會(huì)使用“狗窩”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。比如,一個(gè)妻子由于丈夫回家晚了或者忘記結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日而生氣,她可能會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)他失寵了。直到他道歉她才會(huì)回心轉(zhuǎn)意。然而,丈夫可能會(huì)決定順其自然,以免制造出更多問(wèn)題。他可能決定不去無(wú)端惹事。

        Expressions with“dog”are also used to describe the weather.Thedog daysof summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it torain cats and dogs.

        包含“狗”的短語(yǔ)也被用來(lái)描述天氣。三伏天是一年中最熱的日子。一場(chǎng)暴雨可能會(huì)使天氣涼爽下來(lái)。但是我們不希望雨下得太大了。我們可不想來(lái)場(chǎng)傾盆大雨。

        Now,it’s your turn to guess the meanings of the expressions using the word“dog”!

        下面,你來(lái)猜一猜文中含有“狗”這個(gè)詞的表達(dá)方式的意思吧!

        Notes:

        1.a dog’s life潦倒的生活 2.dog-eat-dog自相殘殺的;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的

        3.to work like a dog拼命工作 4.be dog-tired筋疲力盡的

        5.be/become sick as a dog病得很厲害 6.Every dog has its day.咸魚(yú)總有翻身時(shí);凡人皆有出頭日。

        7.You can never teach an old dog new tricks.老狗學(xué)不會(huì)新把戲。

        8.be meaner than a junkyard dog卑鄙的;小氣的;冷漠的

        9.His bark is worse than his bite.面惡心善;刀子嘴豆腐心

        10.be in the doghouse被罵得很慘;丟臉的;被打入冷宮

        11.to let sleeping dogs lie不要去惹正在睡覺(jué)的狗;不要無(wú)端惹事

        12.dog days三伏天;大熱天 13.to rain cats and dogs傾盆大雨

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