并列復(fù)合句

由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列連詞表達(dá)并列分句之間的不同關(guān)系。

( )1.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?

—I’d love to,_____I have lots of work to do.

A.so B.or C.and D.but

( )2.—You saw the film Harry Potter last night,didn’t you?

—Yes,_____I missed the beginning.

A.and B.so

C.but D.then

( )3.—Who will teach you to swim this summer?

—The twins.Because _____Lily_____Lucy swim very well.

A.both;and B.neither;nor

C.either;or D.not only;but also

( )4.—I hear a new film is on these days.Shall we go to the cinema together,Lucy and Lily?

—_____Lily_____I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.

A.Either;nor B.Either;or

C.Neither;nor D.Both;and

( )5.—Sam,you don’t work hard at geography.

—My dad says that the world is changing every day,____I have decided to wait until it stops.

A.because B.while

C.if D.so

( )6.Work hard,_____you may catch up with your classmates soon.

A.or B.but C.and D.yet

( )7.—Work hard, _____ you won’t do well in your lesson.

—OK.I will.

A.and B.so

C.or D.but

( )8.—There are many pictures in the book.

—Great! _____it will be hard for young children to read.

A.And B.Or C.But D.If

主從復(fù)合句

主從復(fù)合句包括賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句，這些是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是各地中考的熱點(diǎn)。

一、賓語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句主要考查語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞及時(shí)態(tài)等。

( )1.—I hear that Yi Zhongtian will come to Wuhan and give a talk.

—Really?Do you know _____?

A.what will he talk about

B.where he will give the talk

C.how will he come

D.when will he arrive

( )2.—Nobody knows_____he was after he graduated from Beijing University.

—But I was once told he was a doctor working in a faraway village.

A.what B.who

C.where D.how

( )3.—Alice,Rita called you just now when you were out.

—Did she say when _____ me again,Dad?

A.she will call

B.would she call

C.she would call

D.would call she

二、狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等。

( )1.—Tomorrow will be Father’s Day.What will you do for your father?—I will say“I love you,Daddy”as soon as he_____ up.

A.will wake B.is waking

C.wakes D.woke

( )2.I won’t take part in the party_____

Joe invites me.

A.if B.when

C.unless D.because

( )3.I will never forget that terrible accident _____it happened so long ago.

A.only if B.even though

C.only when D.ever since

( )4.The skirt still looks pretty on you,_____it is kind of out of style.

A.though B.but C.for( )5．She worked so quietly _____no one knew she was there.

A.which B.after

C.as D.that

三、定語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

( )1.—Have you found the information about famous people_____you can use for the report?

—Not yet,I’ll search some on the Internet.

A.which B.who

C.what D.whom

( )2.—Have you been to the new Sports Centre _____is just opened in town?

—No,not yet.

A.where B.who

C.that D.when

( )3.—Barbara,where do you work?—I work for a company _____sells cars.

A.which B.where

C.what D.who

( )4.—Do you know the man_____is running along the street?

—Yes.He is our English teacher.

A.who B.which

C.whom D.what

四、對(duì)三種從句的混合考查

做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是哪種從句，然后再結(jié)合題目的語(yǔ)境來選擇相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞。

( )1.I don’t know when ____.When he_____,I’ll call you.

A.will he come;will come

B.he will come;comes

C.he comes;will come

D.comes he;comes

( )2.He doesn’t tell me when he_____.I’ll telephone you as soon as he _____.

A.will come;comes

B.will come;will come

C.comes;will come

D.comes;comes