新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)尼勒克縣科蒙鄉(xiāng)中學(xué) 馬翠霞

Cambridge learner’s English and kinds of language training schools have challenged language teaching in public schools owning to communication-center of the former and the latter’s examination-center.It is obvious that Communicative Language Teaching(CLT),in recent years,has become fashionable in that it leads to a variety of development in syllabus design and in foreign language pedagogy.In CLT,great emphasis is put on the teaching of language use.

For many years,the structural syllabus dominates some language programs including most of the foreign language course in China.It is a kind of grammar-oriented syllabus about a selection of language items and structures and learners trained by structural syllabus of ten prove to be communicatively incompetent.Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.CLT makes use of real-life situations that necessitate communication.It is learner-centered and emphasizes communication and real-life situations.The goal of CLT is to develop students’communicative competence,which includes both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.In short,the principal aim of CLT is to have students become communicatively competent.

language use in real life differs from what is done in classroom language teaching,in order to bridge the gulf between them,it is possible to adopt CLT which aims at fostering students’communicative competence.Usage is one aspect of performance,which makes evident the extent to which the language user demonstrates his knowledge of linguistic rules.Use is another aspect of performance,which makes evident the extent to which the language user demonstrates his ability to use his knowledge of linguistic rules for effective communication.

In communication,one should firstlearn to‘speak’ the language,not to ‘read’ the language.Learners are generally required to use their knowledge of the language system in order to achieve some kind of communicative purpose.CLT advocates task-based language teaching.

Whether or not the activity is communicative enough?Ellis(1990)introduced six criteria for evaluating communicative classroom activities which include communicative purpose,communicative desire,content but not form,the variety of languages,no teacher interaction and no materials control.In other words,the class must be designed as learner-centered.Currently,teachers in CLT adopt two kinds of communicative activities.Social interaction activities contain role-playing through cued dialogues,situations and goals,debate or discussion,and large scale simulation activities.Functional communicative activities cover identifying pictures,discovering identical pairs,discovering sequences or locations,discovering missing informing,discovering missing features,discovering ‘secrets’,communicating patterns and pictures,communicative models,discovering differences,following directions,reconstructing story sequences and pooling information to solve a problem.And also activities in a communicative classroom are often carried out by students in small groups.

CLT is closely related to cognition and learners’former experience in acquiring a language,and it is an effective approach in which learners acquire language far quicker than in the method which deals with language usage first and secondly use of language.It aims at developing students’ communicative competence.That is to say,it is that to enable the students to use the foreign language in work or life when necessary is regarded as the final goal of foreign language teaching.In short:donors are trained the children of Chinese exchange a effective way,can let more children from passive became more active up!

[1]C.J Brumfit＆K.Johnson(2000).The Communicative Approach to Language Teaching,Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

[2]Cheryl Moen(王薔)Bob Adamson(程曉堂)(2000).A Course in English Language Teaching,Higher Education Press.