無論是英語的書面表達，還是語文的作文，考生都希望有快速提高的方法。于是各種各樣的作文速成廣告鋪天蓋地。然而，寫作和做人一樣，是個長期修煉的過程。采用一些蠅營狗茍的技巧，利用幾天的工夫，絕不可能立馬學(xué)會寫作文。

考生學(xué)習(xí)寫作一定要首先回到閱讀中。好的作品本身就包含著高超的寫作技巧，閱讀過程就是學(xué)習(xí)寫作技巧的過程。書讀得多了，寫作技能自然會形成，古人早就總結(jié)出來了——“讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。”

要讀萬卷書，才能下筆如有神，這是個漫長的過程，現(xiàn)在離高考只有三四十天了，還來得及嗎？不管是否來得及，這是最經(jīng)濟、最有效、最省心的辦法，是真正的“捷徑”?？忌挥性谶@三四十天保證一定的閱讀量，同時學(xué)習(xí)一些應(yīng)試小技巧，才能夠快速提高書面表達題。之所以很多考生的書面表達題分?jǐn)?shù)總是不高，是因為他們除了英語基礎(chǔ)不好，幾乎沒有課外閱讀，甚至有些學(xué)生連課本都沒有認(rèn)真讀過，試問又怎么能得高分呢。離高考只剩三四十天的時間，考生要讀萬卷書已經(jīng)不太可能了，但是不進行課外閱讀是萬萬不能的。

第一，堅持早讀、午讀、晚讀。這些都是發(fā)出聲音的朗讀，考生主要可以讀英語課文、優(yōu)秀的書面表達范文。

第二，堅持每天閱讀全英文的課外書籍、雜志、報紙，十幾分鐘即可?？忌部梢钥紤]閱讀英語試卷的閱讀理解材料。

第三，樹立一個目標(biāo)，并且達到該目標(biāo)。比如每兩天背誦一篇優(yōu)秀的范文，考生最好能夠選取2011年各地高考優(yōu)秀的范文為材料?？赡苡锌忌X得背誦不是一個好方法，但是筆者要告訴考生——一切學(xué)習(xí)都是從模仿開始的。

考生同樣可以將這個方法應(yīng)用到語文的作文寫作中，從現(xiàn)在開始每天閱讀《讀者》《青年文摘》等雜志三十分鐘。（其實最好的方法應(yīng)該是從更早以前，甚至是從小就開始進行閱讀小說等）

考生只有堅持閱讀、朗讀，才能將筆者接下來所要介紹的書面表達題模板理解透徹，最后能熟練應(yīng)用。

模板一不同觀點対比型

此類作文通常有兩種題型：

1．要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法，一般可以由四個段落構(gòu)成：話題的引入，正面觀點支持者的看法，反面觀點支持者的看法，考生自己的看法；

2．給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點。

【常用句型】

⒈ 開頭句

（1）There is a widespread concern over the issue that….

（2）Recently a problem has been brought into focus．

⒉ 過渡句

（1）Opinions vary from individual to individual．

（2）Different people have different points of view．

（3）There are different opinions among peole as to….

（4）The reasons are as follows．

（5）First（ly），…. Second（ly），…. Finally/ Lastly/ Last but not least，….

（6）On the one hand…. But on the other hand….

（7）In the first place，…. In the second place，…. In the third place，….

（8）What is more/ Besides/ In addition….

⒊ 總結(jié)句

（1）From my point of view/In my view，I prefer….

（2）In a（one）word/In short/In brief/To conclude/To sum up….

【黃金模板】

1

There is a widespread concern over the issue that話題 / Recently we have had a heated discussion about話題 ，and the results are as follows，/but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person．

A majority of students are in favor of觀點一 ．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place， 原因一 ．Furthermore（Moreover，What''s more，In addition）， 原因二 ． 原因三may also contribute to it．

However，some other students are against it/take觀點二for granted for the following reasons．On one hand， 原因一 ．On the other hand， 原因二 ．

Having considered both sides of the argument，I have come to the conclusion that考生的觀點 /As far as I am concerned/From my perspective/On a personal note，I firmly support the standpoint that考生的觀點 /the former（latter）is undoubtedly a wise choice．It is not only because，but also because．Therefore，there is no doubt that．

2

Some people believe that ．For example，they think ．And it will bring them advantages like ．

In my opinion/As far as I am concerned/From my point of view/On a personal note，that cannot be the point/ That''s a little off the point．For one thing， 反對的理由一 ．For another thing， 反對的理由二 ．

Given the factors I have outlined/Form what I have said，I agree to the thought that作文主題 ．

【實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)１】假設(shè)你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

贊成遷出： 1. 游客多，交通堵塞；2. 郊區(qū)環(huán)境好。

反對遷出：1. 建于1906年，中外聞名；2. 搬遷易造成動物死亡。

One possible version:

June 3，2012

Dear Editor，

Recently，our class has had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person．

A majority of the students in my class are in favor of the move．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place，large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams．Furthermore， the fact that once moved，animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs may also contribute to it．

However，other students are against the idea．On one hand，they say that the Beijing Zoo，built in 1906， has a history of 100 years，and is well-known at home and abroad．So it should remain where it is．On the other hand，they firmly support the standpoint that moving may cause the death of some animals．To move or not，this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing．

Yours truly，

Li Hua

模板二利弊說明型

此類作文通常由三個段落構(gòu)成：先說明話題現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身之利弊，最后由考生表明自己的立場態(tài)度或者對事物前景提出預(yù)測。

【常用句型】

⒈ 開頭句

（1）Generally，it is believed that….

（2）It''s becoming more and more common that….

⒉ 過渡句

（1）Just as every coin has two sides，…. have/ has both advantages and disadvantages．

（2）Everything has two sides and…. is not an exception．It has both advantages and disadvantages．

（3）There are some positive aspects as follows．

⒊ 總結(jié)句

（1）From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that….

（2）In summary，it is wiser….

【黃金模板】

Nowadays there is a wide concern over話題現(xiàn)狀because it plays a significant role/part in our daily life．Of course，there are both advantages and disadvantages in話題 ．

It seems to become a current trend that/Generally (speaking)/On the average，its advantages can be seen as follows．As far as those people are concerned，not only利益一 ，but also利益二 ．

It goes without saying that/As a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”，話題is by no means an exception，which still has negative aspects/the negative aspects are also apparent．To begin with， 弊端一 ．In addition/Moreover/To make matters worse，弊端二 ．

Having considered both sides of the argument/Through the analysis/comparison，I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones．So it''s high time for us human beings/students to take quick action/take it reasonably according to the circumstances we are in．Only in this way can we．

To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of話題into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time．In that case，we will definitely make better use of the話題 ．

【實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)２】

人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點。請你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文。

1. 獨立完成：自行安排、自己解決問題；

2. 合作完成：一起討論、相互學(xué)習(xí)；

3. 我喜歡的方式和理由。

注意：詞數(shù)100～120，文章的題目和開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。

One possible version:

Working Individually or Working in a Team

Nowadays there is a wide concern over the ways to get work done because it plays a significant role/part in our daily life．Considered as working individually and working in a team，they have both advantages and disadvantages when compared to each other．

It seems to become a current trend that more people prefer working individually，whose advantages can be seen as follows．As far as those people are concerned，not only does it strengthen their characters of making a decision decisively，but it also teaches them how to face a problem，which creates the word DIY．

As a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”， working individually is by no means an exception，which still has negative aspects．To begin with，those who object to working individually argue that only working in a team can they learn something useful from companions by heated discussions．Moreover，efficient comes from co-operation，along with the right solution．

Having considered both sides of the argument/Through the comparison，I believe it''s high time for us to take working in a team as a wiser choice，as the saying goes，“Unity is Strength”．

模板三解決方法型議論文

此類作文要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑。在提出問題時，根據(jù)具體情況用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；提出解決方案時，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。

【常用句型】

⒈ 開頭句

（1）Recently，we have to face the problem that….

（2）There is no doubt that a growing number of people have paid much attention to….

（3）Today…. which has brought a lot of harm to our daily life．

⒉ 過渡句

（１） As a result/ Therefore，me must take timely action to cope with the situation．

（２） As for the problem，we must take effective measures．

⒊ 總結(jié)句

（1）As far as I am concerned，I think it reasonable to….

（2）In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….

（3）Only in this way can we….

【黃金模板】

Recently，we have to face the problem that 問題現(xiàn)狀．It brings great harm to us and society.First，危害一．Second，危害二．

To cope with the situation，me must take timely action. For one thing，解決方法一．For another thing，解決方法二．Finally，解決方法三．

Personally，I believe that it is important to use different solutions according to different situations．Consequently，I''m confident that a brighter future is awaiting us．

【實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)３】

假設(shè)你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫（to scribble）和亂丟垃圾（to litter）的行為，請用英語給校長寫一封100~120個詞的信。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1．說明寫信目的；

2．對這些行為進行批評；

3．提出建議。

注意：信的抬頭、落款及信的第一句已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。

June 8，2011

Headmaster，

I''m Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior Ⅱ．_____________________________________

Li Yue

One possible student version:

June 8，2011

Mr．Headmaster，

I am Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior II．I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does hard to the image of our school．I always feel ashamed whenever I see this．It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about．I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour．At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves．I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future．

Thank you for your consideration．

Yours faithfully，

Li Yue

模板四記敘文

記敘文要求按時間順序交代清楚五個“W”（when， where， who， what， why ）和一個“H”（how）。首段介紹時間、地點、人物和事件；中間段描述發(fā)生過程；結(jié)尾段描寫結(jié)果及個人觀點。通常用一般過去時，但尾句的個人觀點應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

【常用句型】

⒈ 開頭句；

（1）…is memorable because…h(huán)ad a meaningful experience on that day．

（2）It was a relaxing Sunday．

⒉ 過渡句

（1）First of all，…. Next，…. Then，….Finally，….

（2）Tired as we were，we still felt quite happy．

⒊ 總結(jié)句

（1）I''ve learned from the experience that….

（2）This is really an unforgettable experience，one I will cherish forever．

【實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)４】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖表述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個真實故事，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。

內(nèi)容要點：

1．老師滑倒；

2．學(xué)生送老師看?。?/p>

3．學(xué)生看望老師；

4．老師回班上課。

One possible version：

Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell．We were all worried about her．One of the boys carried her on the back，with the help of some others，to the clinic immediately．It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital．The following day，we went to visit her with flower and fruit．Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and fruit．Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon．

This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons．We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher．

模板五圖表說明類

圖表作文以說明文和議論文為主，從近幾年的情況來看，主要是議論文居多。要求考生從一個表格或者圖片出發(fā)，簡要描述圖片的內(nèi)容，并點明主題，然后聯(lián)系生活，表達圖表帶給考生的啟示。這種命題方式類似于語文的作文題——給一幅圖，讓考生從中確定主題，然后再展開論述?？忌梢韵忍岢鲇^點，再舉例論述。

【常用句型】

⒈ 開頭句

（1）As we can see from the picture/chart….（As can be seen from the picture/chart….）

（2）According to the figure/number/statistics/percentage in the chart/bar/line/graph，it can be seen that…. Obviously… but why?

⒉ 過渡句

（1）It is most likely that the drawer of the picture intends not only to tell us the phenomenon/fact，but also to set us thinking more about it….

（2）There are many reasons for…. Firstly….Secondly…. Last but not least….

3．總結(jié)句

（1）To solve the problem mentioned above，I suggest that….

（2）So it is high time that we took measures/steps action to put an end to the phenomenon．

【實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)５】例請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于50。

In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture．You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it．

One possible version：

In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream．Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole．Not far away there is bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit．

The message conveyed in the picture is clear．In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives．As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal．All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree．

【實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)６】假設(shè)你參加所在年級的英文寫作比賽，請按照要求完成一篇短文：

1.簡要描述下圖內(nèi)容，并點明主題；

2.聯(lián)系實際，表達該圖帶給你的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120個；

2. 不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

One possible version：

A drop of water is only a drop of water，but when a great many drops of water join together a river will come into being．And when rivers come together they will form a sea．

As is in the same way，a tree is only a tree，many trees，however，will become a wood．And when several woods lie one by one，they will be called a forest．As is known to everyone，a forest is a home for all kinds of animals and plants．

From the above，we can understand that one person can not do many things．But when many people come together，they can form a society．In a society，people are related to one another，help one another．In this way，we can make a harmonious society in which we can live a happy life．