亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        “程度副詞+名詞”的語篇功能研究

        2010-09-02 06:16:32鄭偉偉
        文學(xué)與藝術(shù) 2010年4期
        關(guān)鍵詞:小女子黛玉唐僧

        鄭偉偉

        【Abstract】In this paper, we will focus on the textual functions of degree adverb+noun.Firstly, this structure has organizational function in a clause. Secondly, this construction has appraisal functions and expresses the speakers subjective attitudes towards the objects concerned.

        【Key Words】the degree adverb+noun, metonymy, appraisal

        The degree adverb+noun always directs another noun in a sentence by functioning as predicate, attribute, complement and adverbial, which can in fact make the whole text coherent. And due to special meaning of noun in this structure, this structure has the function of appraisal towards the object concerned.

        1. The organizational functions of the degree adverb+noun

        The degree Adv+N construction as a component of the clause serves various organizational functions. The following sections will present the analysis.

        (1)即便是前80回曹雪芹也已經(jīng)寫得很清楚了,黛玉這樣的性格是不合時(shí)宜的,更加是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)所不容的,她太小女子,太敏感,生就一副多愁多病身,各種跡象顯示她不能勝任賈府未來的內(nèi)務(wù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、王熙鳳繼承人的角色,賈母雖然因?yàn)轺煊袷亲约旱耐鈱O女而非常疼愛,可是“在賈府上下頗得人心”的薛寶釵卻更家能討她的歡喜。(Sina.com, Sept.13, 2005)

        (2)它(指一盤歌帶)有一個(gè)很民族的名字——“紅腰帶”。(China National Radio, Evening Program, Oct.14, 1994)

        (3)陶大宇爽快地透露,那是很久前在家中洗澡時(shí)不小心滑倒弄傷的,到醫(yī)院縫了六、七針,不過醫(yī)生說等傷慢慢完全長好了不會(huì)留下很明顯的疤痕。陶大宇還很“唐僧”地要記者提醒大家“冬天洗澡,小心路滑”。(Nanjing Daily, Jan.17, 2004)

        (4)怎么搞的,你這家伙現(xiàn)在變得好市儈吆!(China Youth, June 4, 1991)

        In Example (1), “太小女子” (too small woman-like) is used to describe “林黛玉” (Lin Daiyu), stating the reason why she is unpopular in Jia Family; in Example (2) 很“唐僧”(very Monk Tang-like) humorously describes the speaking manners of “陶大宇” (Tao Dayu), that is, too wordy. in Example (3) “很民族” (very nation-like) modifies “名字”(name)in Example(4) “好市儈” (very sordid merchant-like) further comments “你” (you).

        2. The appraisal function of the degree adverb+noun in the text

        We hold that the degree adverb+noun has the appraisal function. To be more specific, the degree Adv+N construction is a linguistic resource for the expression of the speakers attitude toward the objects concerned.

        ATTITUDE, as the main system of Appraisal Theory, deals with the values by which speakers or writers evaluate human behavior and objects and associate emotional or affective response with participants and processes. Attitudes have to do with evaluating things, peoples character and their feelings.” (Martin & Rose 2003:22). These evaluations can be intensified and made directly or indirectly in a text. Besides, they can also be negative or positive. ATTITUDE is composed of three systems: AFFECT, JUDGEMENT and APPRECIATION. Technically, the resources for expressing feelings are referred as Affect, resources for judging character as Judgment and resources for valuing the worth of things as Appreciation (Martin & Rose, 2003).

        (5)“鳥人”甘朝暉等最是有心。出發(fā)前,她們精心制作了一面“青年志愿者”紅旗和五個(gè)木制鳥屋。還從家里帶來了鉗子、鐵絲??粗辛撕厧卓冒倌暧軜?便央大伙幫忙掛了上去??粗约核徒o鳥兒的禮物,她們很母親地笑了。(sxdsb. voc. com.cn Oct.14, 2004)

        In Example (5), “很母親” (very mother-like) assesses the behavior of smiling and conveys the writers favorable feeling.

        (6)王慶平,一個(gè)普通的軍人,當(dāng)他死去一年多以后,人們忽然發(fā)現(xiàn),在當(dāng)今社會(huì)道德十分缺失的時(shí)候,他居然像一盞耀眼的明燈照亮著人們前進(jìn)的道路。為什么說,他的精神比雷鋒更加雷鋒呢?在今天市場經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,處處講的是錢,考慮的是個(gè)人的利益,誰還肯犧牲自己去挽救別人。(World Literature.com, Jun.27, 2006)

        In Example(6), the writer intends to praise “王慶平” (Wang Qingping), and his praise is realized by using the construction “更加雷鋒” (more than Leifeng-like). “雷鋒” (Leifeng) has become a very positive image in Chinese culture, and he is in agreement with our Chinese traditional virtues, “helpful” and “selfless”. By saying that “王慶平的精神比雷鋒更加雷鋒”(Wang Qingpings spirit is more than Leifeng-like), the writer praises “王慶平s” (Wang Qingping) moral grounds about the truthfulness, and his behavior conforms to our social norms. In this way, the writer shows his positive judgment towards “王慶平s” (Wang Qingping) moral quality and also his personal admiration.

        (7)很中國的刮痧 很傳統(tǒng)的講究. (Hangzhou.com.cn, Jul.26, 2006)

        The degree Adv+N construction “很中國” (very China-like) concerns the valuation or assessment to the treatment with the great social significance. It indicates that their Guasha treatment has a long history and is very efficient, thus intensifies the force of persuasion.

        In conclusion, by using examples, this section has discussed a variety of appraisal effects achieved by the degree adverb+noun construction. We can see that the construction can perform the evaluative function more forcefully and implicitly than its corresponding adjective

        Bibliography

        [1]Martin, J.R. & Rose, D. Working with Discourse: Meaning beyond the Clause [M]. London: Continuum, 2003.

        [2]Martin, J.R. & White, P.R.R. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English [M]. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

        猜你喜歡
        小女子黛玉唐僧
        唐僧師徒再就業(yè)
        趣味(語文)(2021年9期)2022-01-18 05:52:50
        我的“唐僧”表弟
        趣味(語文)(2021年11期)2021-03-09 03:11:38
        黛玉講詩
        幽默大師(2019年6期)2019-06-06 08:41:46
        黛玉為什么愛哭?
        海峽姐妹(2019年2期)2019-03-23 02:56:40
        內(nèi)情
        不僅僅是眼淚*——黛玉的另一種解讀
        惹人喜愛
        你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贏
        唐僧的私密日記
        文化交流(2009年6期)2009-05-11 01:55:52
        久久亚洲日本免费高清一区| 777米奇色狠狠俺去啦| 人妻激情另类乱人伦人妻| 欧美成人一级视频| 国产精品自在在线午夜出白浆| 99久久久久国产| 一本色道久久综合亚洲精品蜜臀| 国产精品一区二区三区av在线| 免费网站内射红桃视频| 亚洲中文字幕无码一区| 国产精品黑色丝袜在线播放| 国产在线a免费观看不卡| 老熟妇乱子交视频一区| 男男性恋免费视频网站| 午夜短无码| 成年男女免费视频网站点播| 无码一区二区三区| 色偷偷久久一区二区三区| 蜜桃一区二区三区在线看| 国产二区中文字幕在线观看| 午夜免费电影| 亚洲av永久无码一区| 久久99久久99精品观看| 国产99久久久国产精品免费| 亚洲tv精品一区二区三区| 中国丰满熟妇xxxx性| 91久久久久无码精品露脸| 精品自拍偷拍一区二区三区| av网站免费在线浏览| 午夜免费啪视频| 在线看片无码永久免费aⅴ| 亚洲一区二区av偷偷| 国产一区二区三区久久悠悠色av | 青草热久精品视频在线观看| 日本a一区二区三区在线| 精品人妻av区乱码色片| 亚洲第一无码xxxxxx| 美女高潮流白浆视频在线观看 | 伊人久久精品久久亚洲一区| 国产激情视频在线观看首页| 人妻体体内射精一区中文字幕|