顧祖良

（常熟理工學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院，江蘇常熟 215500）

淺析《薄冰英語(yǔ)常見共性問題解答》中的某些解答

顧祖良

（常熟理工學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院，江蘇常熟 215500）

在由商務(wù)印書館國(guó)際有限公司2008年出版的薄冰所著《薄冰英語(yǔ)常見共性問題解答》一書中，存在一些語(yǔ)法、詞匯及慣用法等方面的錯(cuò)誤。針對(duì)這些錯(cuò)誤，分析其原因，提出商榷意見，提供大量示例，并糾正錯(cuò)誤。

英語(yǔ)；問題；解答；錯(cuò)誤；分析

近日，筆者拜讀了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)泰斗薄冰教授的《薄冰英語(yǔ)常見共性問題解答》一書（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《解答》），受益匪淺。不過(guò)，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)該書中某些解答不能反映英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際情況，有一些例句不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。對(duì)此，筆者不敢茍同。作為一名英語(yǔ)教師，同時(shí)又是英語(yǔ)愛好者，覺得有必要把這些問題提出來(lái)，和薄冰教授商榷，也供讀者參考。

一、有關(guān)介詞的使用問題

在英語(yǔ)中，不及物動(dòng)詞如其后跟賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要與相關(guān)的介詞連用，如cope with sth.、object to sth.（doing sth.）。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用，修飾其前的名詞，同樣需要跟介詞連用，除特殊的幾個(gè)名詞外，相應(yīng)的介詞不可省略。另外，在be aware后跟不跟介詞of，也有規(guī)定。而在《解答》中，例句及解答有誤。

（1）在回答名詞conditions的基本用法時(shí)，有以下一例句（p41）：He needs to cope everyday situations.

筆者認(rèn)為原例句中的動(dòng)詞cope是不及物動(dòng)詞，常跟介詞with。例如：①We must find a new way of coping with the situation.［1］309②Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.［2］373③Women must cope with working and taking care of the household and the family.［3］310因此，原句應(yīng)改為：He needs to cope with everyday situations.

（2）在介紹關(guān)于修飾動(dòng)名詞的副詞的位置時(shí)，有以下一例句（p310）：He objects kissing in public.（in public后置）

筆者認(rèn)為原例句中的動(dòng)詞object用錯(cuò)了，object為不及物動(dòng)詞，需跟介詞to連用，再跟賓語(yǔ)。例如：①I strongly object to being treated like a child.［4］1216②Many local people object to the building of the new airport.［2］1184當(dāng)然，當(dāng)object后跟that從句時(shí)，object為及物動(dòng)詞，不必再跟介詞to。例如：He objected that the police had arrested him without sufficient evidence.［2］1184因此，原句應(yīng)改為：He objects to kissing in public.

（3）有讀者問這樣一個(gè)句子（p131）：I have no house to live.我認(rèn)為它是錯(cuò)的，live之后應(yīng)有介詞in，不知對(duì)否？答：這句話并不錯(cuò)，尤其在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)里經(jīng)常這樣用。如：I have no place to go.（go后可不用介詞to）This is a bad night to walk about.（walk about后可不用介詞in）

筆者認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)其前被修飾的名詞往往是place、day、way或time時(shí)，介詞可以省略。而對(duì)別的名詞來(lái)說(shuō)，不及物動(dòng)詞后的介詞不可省略。例如：①I need a pen to write with.［5］242②The nurse has four patients to look after.［5］242③This is a good rule to go by.［5］242④Mary needs a friend to play with.［6］360⑤There is something im-portant to write home about.［6］360⑥There is no home to go to.［7］437⑦I want a room to sleep in.［7］437⑧Is Peter still looking for a place to live（=a house，apartment etc.to live in）？［3］839因此，原句I have no house to live.確實(shí)是錯(cuò)句，不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，宜改為：①I have no house to live in.②I have no place to live（in）.

（4）有讀者問這樣一個(gè)句子（p140）：The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware____she has gone.

A.where thatB.the place where C.of whereD.the place

這道題出現(xiàn)在不同的兩本書上，但答案卻不一樣。一本書認(rèn)為應(yīng)選B，另一本書認(rèn)為應(yīng)選C。不知到底應(yīng)選哪一個(gè)？答：我們認(rèn)為上述兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)?？赡苡腥苏J(rèn)為只有B是正確的，對(duì)C抱有懷疑。其實(shí)，aware of后接名詞性從句的情況并不罕見，甚至還可以省去of。

筆者認(rèn)為上述選擇題的答案只有C.of where是正確的。答案B.the place where不正確，原因是aware后缺少介詞of，where she has gone（has宜改為had）是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞place，并非aware of后的賓語(yǔ)從句，如去掉定語(yǔ)從句成分，則…because no one was aware the place明顯有誤。

be aware作“意識(shí)到；知道”解，有以下搭配用法：第一，be aware of后跟名詞。例如：①You must be aware of the dangers that we face.［1］732②He was well aware of the problem.［2］100③I was always painfully aware of my shortcomings.［8］407第二，be aware后跟that從句，不可用介詞of。例如：①Were you aware that your son was having difficulties at school？［9］75②I'm well aware that this is a risky investment.［4］96③Is she aware that I' m coming？［10］111不過(guò)，在that引導(dǎo)的從句前如有the fact，介詞of不可缺少。在be aware of the fact that從句中，that從句是同位語(yǔ)從句。例如：①I'm perfectly aware of the fact that what I said does not in any way solve the various philosophical disputes，but why limit oneself？［11］②Psychiatric tests found the man was“normal”mentally and fully aware of what he was doing.［12］第三，be aware后如有how、what、when等詞引導(dǎo)從句，aware后的介詞of可有可無(wú)。例如：①I am not aware（of）how long he has lived here.［6］77②He was not really aware of what he was doing.［13］49③She was not aware（of）how much her husband earned.［14］274④I'm quite aware how you must feel.［14］274⑤I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was.［14］274

二、有關(guān)冠詞在短語(yǔ)中的使用問題

在英語(yǔ)中，短語(yǔ)中冠詞的用法是由搭配關(guān)系決定的。例如：in decline、on the decline；in consequence、as a consequence；on the whole、as a whole；with the help of、with help from；for example、as an example；A take a fancy to B、B take the fancy of A等。同樣，do sb.a favour和do sb.the favour在用法上也是不同的。而在《解答》中，相關(guān)解答有誤。

（5）有讀者問看到這樣一個(gè)練習(xí)題（p49）：Could you please do me a favour to get this article___（publish）？此句中的a用得對(duì)嗎？答：do sb.a favour是一常見說(shuō)法，這里的不定冠詞a是必須有的，否則就不合習(xí)慣。

不過(guò)，筆者認(rèn)為從所問的問題來(lái)看，原句中的a用錯(cuò)了，宜改為定冠詞the，否則就不符合習(xí)慣。do sb.a favour和do sb.the favour在用法上是有區(qū)分別的。在不同的搭配中，冠詞也用得不一樣。

do sb.a favour的適用范圍為：第一，單獨(dú)使用。如：①Will you do me a favour？［15］357②I wonder whether you would do me a favour.［14］1480有時(shí)也可說(shuō)成do a favour for sb.如：I beg you to do a favour for me.［16］66第二，do sb.a favour and do sth.例如：①Could you do me a favour and buy some milk for me？［1］605②Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today？［2］628第三，do sb.a favour by doing sth.例如：①I was able to do him a favour by recommending him for the job.［1］605②He did me a favour by making a copy of the article for me.［17］376此外，有時(shí)do sb.a favour后可用破折號(hào)“—”再接do sth.如：Do me a favor—turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you？［18］664

do sb.the favour的使用情況為：第一，do sb.the favour to do sth.如：①Do me the favor to me.［18］644②Would you do me the favour to turn down the radio？［19］175第二，do sb.the favour of doing sth.如：①Would you do me the favour of turning down the radio？［19］175②I ask you to do me the favour of turning on the light.［20］107

綜上所述，可以看出do sb.a favour后不可跟動(dòng)詞不定式。因此，原問題中的冠詞a用得不正確，宜改為the，即Could you do me the favour to get the article____（publish）？當(dāng)然，冠詞a也可不改，句子后面部分需要改動(dòng)為：①Could you do me a favour and get the article_____（publish）？②Could you do me a favour by getting the article____（publish）？③Could you do me a favour—get the article____（publish）？

三、有關(guān)動(dòng)詞形式的使用問題

在It is（high，good，proper，about）time（that）從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了常用一般過(guò)去式，也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。此外，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，還有其他動(dòng)詞形式。而在《解答》中，未曾提及。另外，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí)，根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系，有多種形式，如：to tell the truth、to be frank、to speak generally、generally speaking、compared with/to sth.、based on sth.等。當(dāng)take sth.into account/consideration在句中作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí)，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，不能用to take sth.into account/consideration，而要用taking sth.into account/ consideration.但在《解答》中，相關(guān)解答有誤。

（6）有讀者問這樣一道選擇題（p101）：If I were in a movie，then it would be about time that Imy head in my hands for a cry.

A.buryB.am buryingC.buriedD.would bury所給的答案是C，請(qǐng)問為什么不是A或D？答：It is（high，good，about）time that…其意為是該做（或早應(yīng)該做）某事的時(shí)候了。該句型從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常需要用虛擬過(guò)去式（即動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式）。有時(shí)也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，間或有時(shí)也可用“could+動(dòng)詞原形”，但不可用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，也不可只用動(dòng)詞原形。

筆者認(rèn)為，在It is（high，good，about）time that中，除了常用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式和“should+動(dòng)詞原形”外，有時(shí)可以用省略should的動(dòng)詞原形，也可用was/were dong的形式，甚至還可用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。例如：①It is high time that we（should）put an end to this controversy.［21］181②It is high time that a stop be put to the wild and irrational ratings of the few unbalanced people in our society.［22］91③It's（high）time（that）I was going（或for me to go）.［10］1983④I said that it was time we were setting out.［14］4836⑤It is time little people were going to bed.［23］34⑥It is high time the people of this country are rid of vicious mosquitoes and a wicked government.［22］10⑦It's high time Pratt Street gets a little love.［24］

（7）有讀者問這樣一道選擇題（p187）：____all the things into consideration，his life is a happy one.

A.TakingB.Having takenC.TakeD.To take我選A而所給答案是D，為什么？答：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)必須與全句是同一主語(yǔ)。如：Taking down a book from the top shelf，he sat down to read it.這里的taking的邏輯主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也是全句的主語(yǔ)，即he。上述問題如用taking，其主語(yǔ)與全句的主語(yǔ)his life不一致，故不妥。為什么正確答案是D呢？這是因?yàn)閠o take相當(dāng)于let's take或if one takes。不定式的這一用法在英語(yǔ)中并不罕見，并多用于固定用法。如：To tell the truth，he went away without telling anyone.I'm not going.To begin with，I haven't got a ticket.

筆者認(rèn)為原選擇題的答案應(yīng)選A.Taking，而不能選D.To take。所給的解釋也不妥。有些分詞短語(yǔ)在句中可作獨(dú)立成分，用作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，表明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度或看法，不受句子主語(yǔ)的限制。這類常見的分詞短語(yǔ)有：generally speaking、talking of、speaking of、judging by/from、taking…into account/consideration等。例如：①Generally speaking，the more you pay，the more you get.［2］1685②Talking of Sue，I met her new boyfriend last week.［2］1685③Speaking of books，have you read Gone with the Wind？［18］157④Judging from what you say，he ought to succeed.［18］953⑤Judging by his appearance，he must be over fifty.［18］953⑥His acting in the play was remarkable，taking into account his youth and inexperience.［14］4629⑦Taking everything into consideration，the result is better than I expected.［4］365⑧Taking everything into consideration，the event was a great success.［4］365⑨Taking all the factors into consideration，I stand by the former idea.［25］36⑩Taking all the factors into consideration，we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life.［25］120綜上所述，原讀者所選擇的答案A.Taking是正確的，而D.To take則不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

四、有關(guān)連詞的使用問題

在倒裝式的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，連詞可以用as或though，有時(shí)也可用that。不過(guò)，much as是固定搭配形式，不能改為much though。而在《解答》中，相關(guān)解答有誤。另外，連詞since和for的相關(guān)解釋也有誤。

（8）有讀者問這樣一個(gè)句子（p244）：____，he does get irritated with her sometimes.

A.As he likes her much

B.Much though he likes her

C.Though much he likes her

D.Much as he likes her

請(qǐng)問為什么不選B而選D？答：該題選擇答案D和B都是對(duì)的。句中的as用作從屬連詞，意為雖然、盡管，其用法特點(diǎn)是通常須將從句中做表語(yǔ)用的名詞、形容詞、（做形容詞的）過(guò)去分詞，以及修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的副詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的would或might之后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞置于從句之首。從屬連詞though引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)，有和as相同的上述用法，尤其是在正式文體中以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，并可與as換用。

筆者認(rèn)為在倒裝語(yǔ)序的從句中，確實(shí)可以用as或though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：①Tired as I was，I tried to help them.［4］79②Boy as he was，he behaved like a girl.［10］92③Try as she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.［3］66④Strange though it may sound，I was pleased it was over.［2］1839⑤The book，masterpiece though it is，is far from popular.［7］612⑥Fast as you read，you can't finish the book in two days.［26］60不過(guò)，英語(yǔ)中還存在著習(xí)慣搭配問題。much as已成為一個(gè)固定搭配，其中的as不宜隨便改用though，盡管在語(yǔ)法上是可行的。例如：①M(fèi)uch as they admired her looks and her manners，they had no wish to marry her.［27］453②Much as I would like to stay，I really must go home.［2］1135③Much as I like her(=Although I like her a lot)，I wouldn't be married to her.［4］1158④Much as I would have liked to be there，it just wasn't possible.［3］55⑤Much as I enjoy Shakespeare，I was glad when the play was over.［9］34

綜上所述，在英語(yǔ)中，much as是個(gè)固定搭配，即使見到有much though的實(shí)例，筆者認(rèn)為也是不規(guī)范的用法，不宜模仿。因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)原版詞典中能找much as的搭配用法，而找不到much though的相關(guān)用法和實(shí)例。筆者認(rèn)為原全國(guó)考研題的編者或許真因?yàn)閺牧?xí)慣用法方面考慮，所給的選項(xiàng)D.Much as he likes her是唯一正確的答案，而選項(xiàng)B.Much though he likes her不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

（9）有讀者問這樣一道題（p253）：It must have rained last night，the street is wet.

A.sinceB.forC.because這里下雨是因，地濕是果，應(yīng)該選哪個(gè)連詞呢？答：這里應(yīng)選since，因?yàn)檫@是一種推論，since從句并非地濕的直接原因。

而筆者認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)選for，不能選since。有時(shí)for引導(dǎo)的從句，表示后來(lái)發(fā)生的情況，從它可以推斷出有前面說(shuō)的情況。for分句對(duì)前一分句推斷原因。例如：①It must have rained in the night for when I woke the next morning I saw the grass wet.［14］1627②She must have gone out early，for she had not shown up at breakfast.［14］1627③He must be ill，for he is absent today.［28］877④Mary must have had some problem，for she keeps crying.［28］877⑤He must have passed this way，for here are footprints.［29］57⑥It must have rained much of late，for the river is so high.［30］502⑦誤：He must be at home because（as，since）the light in his room is on.正：He must be at home，for the light in his room is on.［30］502⑧He must be honest，for he is believed of all.［31］203⑨It must be snowing，for it is so bright outside.［32］273而since引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首，對(duì)既知的事實(shí)表示一種理由，一般不能用于推測(cè)性的原因。

五、有關(guān)疑問詞how和what的使用問題

在英語(yǔ)中，疑問詞how和what的用法有明確的分工，如：①What do you think/about…？②How do you like…？③What do you say to…？④What do you make of…？⑤What of…？⑥What if…？⑦What with…and（what with）等。當(dāng)然，也有交替使用的情況，如：①How/What about…？②What/How do you feel about…？③What/How do you mean？不過(guò)，在《解答》中，相關(guān)的例句及解釋有誤。

（10）在介紹句型What…do with…？的用法時(shí)，有以下一例（p326）：Think over how to do with these goods.［注意］do with在此是一相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)是these goods，how是疑問副詞，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾to do with.

筆者認(rèn)為原例句中的how用錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)改為what。do with作“處理”解，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要用what to do with sth.，而不用how to do with sth.來(lái)表示“怎樣處理某事”。例如：①I don't know what to do with my leisure.［31］290②What have you done with the letter？［33］211③I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the foodthat's left over？［2］501而deal with和cope with則可以跟how連用。例如：①How should the government deal with the AIDS crisis？［1］308②I don't know how she can cope with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.［8］725因此，原例句應(yīng)改為：Think over what to do with these goods.

六、有關(guān)代詞no one的使用問題

代詞everyone在句中單獨(dú)使用，而every one則后可跟of sb.或us、you及them，也可單獨(dú)使用。不過(guò)，no one一般單獨(dú)使用，不可跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。而在《解答》中，相關(guān)的例句有誤。

（11）在介紹but做關(guān)系代詞時(shí)的用法特點(diǎn)時(shí)，有以下一例（p89）：There is no one of us but wishes to go.（=There is no one of us who does not wish to go）.

英語(yǔ)中，根據(jù)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，no one、no-one或nobody，一般只可單獨(dú)使用，其后不可跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。如：①*No-one of my friends wished me a happy birthday.—None of my friends wished me a happy birthday.［34］442②* I've read no-one of his books.—I haven't read any of his books.(or：I've read none of his books.)［34］442③* No-one of the children could speak French.--None of the children could speak French.［35］367原例句宜改為：There is none of us but wishes to go.(There is none of us who does not wish to go.)

七、有關(guān)形容詞worth和worthy前的修飾語(yǔ)問題

形容詞worth前要用well來(lái)修飾，不用very，但對(duì)于worthy來(lái)說(shuō)，則是例外，既可用well，也可用其他詞修飾。而在《解答》中，對(duì)此未加以說(shuō)明。

（12）在談到worth需要well來(lái)修飾（不可代之以very）時(shí)，作者提到worthy也?？杀粀ell修飾，well worthy的例子如下（p291）：She's a good teacher and well worthy of respect.

而筆者認(rèn)為盡管worth前要用well修飾，不用very，但worthy比較特殊，既可用well又可用very或quite來(lái)修飾。例如：①That is very worthy of our attention.［10］2199②That place was quite worthy of a visit.［36］1486③The money we raise will be going to be a very worthy cause.［2］2041④He's a very worthy man，I suppose，but he's very dull.［2］2041

八、有關(guān)so little和such little的使用問題

so little與such little在英語(yǔ)中均成立，不過(guò)，兩者意思是不一樣的。而在《解答》中，相關(guān)解答和例句有誤。

（13）有讀者問這樣一道選擇題（p75）：John doesn't understand you because he knowsChinese.

A.such fewB.so fewC.such littleD.so little請(qǐng)問C和D應(yīng)選哪個(gè)？答：應(yīng)選D，“such little+名詞”則常后接that從句。如：Tom showed such little interest in his lessons that he almost failed.

筆者認(rèn)為“such little+名詞”常后接that從句這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不科學(xué)，原例句也不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。little作“小”解時(shí)，可用在“such little+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，而當(dāng)little作“很少”解時(shí)，要用在“so little+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：①You talk very big for such a little man！［37］②She was such a little girl that one did not expect to see such a look on her small face.［38］③I have so little time to enjoy myself.［4］1021④The country has so little coal as to make it necessary to import large quantifies.［26］752原例句中的little不作“小”解，而作“很少”解，因此，such用錯(cuò)了，原句應(yīng)改為：Tom showed so little interest in his lessons that he almost failed.

九、有關(guān)be thinking of doing sth.與think to do sth.的使用問題

動(dòng)詞think后既可跟to do sth.，也可跟of doing sth.。不過(guò)，在be thinking后，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，不可跟to do sth.，而要跟of doing sth.。而在《解答》中，對(duì)此不同用法未加以區(qū)分。

（14）有讀者問這樣一個(gè)句子（p190）：The manager was thinkingon business the next day.

A.to go outB.out to go

C.of going outD.on going out

所給的答案是A，但為什么不是C呢？答：這里可以選C，因?yàn)閠hink of相當(dāng)于consider（考慮、想到）。這里也可以選A，因?yàn)閠hink to可用以強(qiáng)調(diào)想去辦一件比較具體的事。

而筆者認(rèn)為原選擇題的正確答案為C.of going out。盡管動(dòng)詞think后可以跟不定式，但當(dāng)think用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，其后不跟不定式，須用of doing sth.。例如：①Who is she thinking of marrying？［35］715②That's why I was thinking of getting out.（You do not say that you“are thinking to do”something.［35］715③I'm thinking of studying medicine.（不能說(shuō)…to study…）［15］697④誤：I'm thinking to try out the radio.正：I'm thinking of trying out the radio.［20］327因此，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，原選擇題的答案只能是C.of going out。

從以上我們可以看出，在《解答》一書中，確實(shí)存在著許多錯(cuò)誤。而這些錯(cuò)誤容易誤導(dǎo)一般讀者，因?yàn)楸”淌谑枪J(rèn)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大家。筆者指出書中的錯(cuò)誤，意在同薄冰教授進(jìn)行商榷，同時(shí)也供讀者參考。該書若再版，筆者希望編者能注意到上述不足之處并加以糾正，使該書更完善，真正能為讀者解決英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的疑難問題。

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A Preliminary Analysis of Some Answers in The Answers to Common English Questions by Bobing

GU Zu-liang

(School of Foreign Languages,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500,China)

There exist a great many mistakes in English grammar,vocabulary and usage in The Answers to Common English Questions written by Bobing and published by The Commercial Press International Co.,LTD in August, 2008.This paper points out these mistakes,undertakes a preliminary analysis of the reasons for the mistakes and makes corresponding corrections.

English;problems;answers;mistakes;analysis

H313；H314

A

1008-2794（2010）07-0085-07

2009-11-30

顧祖良（1963—），男，江蘇常熟人，常熟理工學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院講師，主要研究方向?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法。