韓　妍

1. Turn on the blender. 打開攪拌器。

【點(diǎn)撥】 turn on是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞放在副詞的前后均可以；但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞則只能放在副詞的前面。其反義詞是turn off。例如：

Its a little dark in the room. Please turn on the light. 室內(nèi)有點(diǎn)暗，請(qǐng)打開電燈。

2. —Lets make fruit salad. 咱們做水果沙拉吧.

—OK, good idea. 行，好主意。

【點(diǎn)撥】 Good idea意為“好主意”，通常用于表示對(duì)說話人所提的建議表示同意，也可說“Thats a good idea.(那是個(gè)好主意)”。例如：

—How about playing soccer? 去踢足球怎么樣？

—Thats a good idea. 那是個(gè)好注意。

3. How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？

【點(diǎn)撥】 how much意為“多少”，可用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；how much還有“多少錢”的意思。例如：

How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？

How much are the apples? 這些蘋果多少錢？

4. —Were there any sharks? 有一些鯊魚嗎？

—No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 不，沒有鯊魚，但確實(shí)有一些聰明的海豹。

【點(diǎn)撥】 some與any都有“一些”的意思，some一般用在肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求、建議等的問句中，any一般用在疑問句或否定句中。

5. Did you go to the zoo? 你去公園了嗎？

【點(diǎn)撥】 行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句是在句首加did構(gòu)成，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。

6. I saw her play when I was eight. 當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)，就看到她拉小提琴。

【點(diǎn)撥】 動(dòng)詞see, hear等后面可接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的全過程；也可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：

When they went into the park, they saw someone playing Chinese Kungfu. 當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)公園時(shí)，他們看到有人在練中國(guó)功夫。

Im sure Tom is at home because Ive seen him go upstairs. 我確信湯姆在家里，因?yàn)槲铱吹剿蠘橇恕?/p>

7. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 他四歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。

【點(diǎn)撥】 at the age of ... 表示“在幾歲時(shí)”，與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意思相同。例如：

Her daughter could speak English at the age of three. 她女兒三歲時(shí)就會(huì)說英語(yǔ)。

8. In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. 2000年10月，李云迪參加了在波蘭舉行的第14屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴大獎(jiǎng)賽。

【點(diǎn)撥】 take part in是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“參加”，指參加會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)，重在說明句子的主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其發(fā)揮作用。例如：

The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. 昨天老師參加了我們的討論。

9. He stopped playing football because of his sore back. 因?yàn)楸程郏Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉?/p>

【點(diǎn)撥】 because of是一個(gè)復(fù)合介詞，與because的意思相同，都是“由于、因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，但because是連詞，用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；because of后面要接名詞或代詞。例如：

He didnt come to school because of his illness. 因?yàn)樯?，他沒有來上學(xué)。

I didnt go shopping yesterday because of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠辏易蛱鞗]去買東西。

10. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大后想干什么？

【點(diǎn)撥】 grow up是一固定短語(yǔ)，意為“長(zhǎng)大”。

11. Borrow some money. 借一些錢。

【點(diǎn)撥】 borrow意為“借，借入”，一般與介詞from連用，組成“borrow sth. from...”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

You may borrow a pen from Jim. 你可以向吉姆借一支鋼筆。

12. Dont forget to clean his bed. 別忘了收拾他的床。

【點(diǎn)撥】 forget后跟動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）形式作賓語(yǔ)，意為“忘記要做某事（動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）”；后面還可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示“忘記了曾經(jīng)做過某事（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）”。例如：

I forgot to close the door. 我忘記關(guān)門了。（門沒有關(guān)）

I forgot closing the door. 我忘記曾把門關(guān)上了。（門已經(jīng)關(guān)上了）

13. Its the closest to home. 它離家最近。

【點(diǎn)撥】 close to意為“靠近，接近”，與next to(緊挨著)意思相近。

14. He danced without music. 他不用伴隨音樂跳舞。

【點(diǎn)撥】 介詞without意為“無(wú)、沒有”，含有否定的意思，所以dance without music意為“在沒有音樂伴奏的情況下跳舞”，相當(dāng)于dance with no music。例如：

We cant live without water or air. 沒有空氣和水，我們無(wú)法生存。

15. About 200 yuan a night is enough. 每晚大約200元就夠了。

【點(diǎn)撥】 此句中的enough是形容詞，意為“充足的，足夠的”。enough用作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞的前面或后面都可以。例如：

He doesnt have enough money / money enough to buy a new bike. 他沒有足夠的錢買一輛新自行車。

enough還可用作副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，一般要放在所修飾形容詞或副詞的后面。例如：

The boy is old enough to go to school. 這個(gè)男孩夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

鞏固練習(xí)

()1. Please _______ the lights before you leave the classroom．（2008廣西南寧）

A. turn right B. turn left

C. turn on D. turn off

()2. —What good weather! Lets go boating on the lake.

—__________.（2007北京市大綱卷）

A. Thats all right B. Thank you very much

C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea

()3. —__________ milk do you want?

—Three bottles, please. (2008四川樂山)

A. How much B. How many C. What

()4. I asked her for ______ milk, but she didnt have ________. （2008廣東茂名）

A. any; some B. some; any

C. some; some

()5. —Wheres Mr. Yu, do you know?

—Well, its hard to say. But I heard him______ loudly here just now.

(2008內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布)

A. was reading B. reading

C. had read D. to read

()6. 選擇與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。

Jim could play soccer when he was five years old. (2008四川巴中市)

A. at the age of five B. five years ago

C. since he was five years old

()7. —What is your brother going to be when he_______?

—He is going to be a doctor. (2008福建福州)

A. wakes up B. grows up

C. stands up D. hurries up

()8. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot ________ him for his telephone number.

(2008天津市)

A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask

()9. 從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與劃線部分意義相同或相近、并能替換劃線部分的選項(xiàng)。

I found a supermarket close to my new house. (2008四川成都)

A. in front of B. far from C. next to

()10. Dont worry. He is ________ to look after little Betty. (2008湖北恩施)

A. carefully enough B. enough careful

C. careful enough D. enough carefully

11. Most people watched TV late in May this year.（改為一般疑問句）

________ most people ________ TV late in May this year? (2008重慶市)

12. 我們應(yīng)該多參加課外活動(dòng)。（完成譯句）

We should ________ _________ in after-school activities more often. （2008重慶市）

13. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。

因?yàn)橄掠?，他沒去打籃球。

He didnt play basketball ________ _______ the rain. （2008內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市）

14. 改寫句子：根據(jù)各小題A句的意思完成B句,使兩

句的意思基本相同。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。

A: We cant finish the whole work on time if you dont help us. （2008湖北孝感）

B: We cant finish the whole work on time _______your ________.

Keys: 1~5 DDABB6~10 ABDCC11. Did; watch 12. take part13. because of 14. without; help