董明義

1. —Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？

—My names Jenny. 我叫詹尼。

點撥: 詢問某人的名字時，可用句型“Whats ones name?”，回答時，可用“Ones name is. ...”或... “is/am”...。例如：

—Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？

—His name is Tony. 他的名字叫托尼。

2. Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。

點撥: 當(dāng)兩人初次見面時，一般要說“Nice to meet you.”，對方回答時用“Nice to meet you, too.”。例如：

—Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。

—Nice to meet you, too. 見到你，我也很高興。

3. —Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么說？

點撥: 英語中表示“用某種語言”時，要用介詞in。例如：She can sing this song in English. 她能用英語唱這首歌。

4. And is he your brother? 他是你弟弟嗎？

點撥:英語中的代詞有主格與賓格，作主語要用主格形式。

5. Please take these things to your brother. 請把這些東西拿給你弟弟。

點撥: Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些東西帶到學(xué)校嗎？

take與bring都有“拿、帶”的意思，take指把某物/人從說話處拿/帶到別處去，bring指把某物/人從別處拿/帶到說話人處，一般與介詞to連用。

6. Does he have a ping-pong ball? 他有一個乒乓球嗎？

點撥: 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成方法是在句首加Do或Does；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時，要在句首加上Does來構(gòu)成，原來的謂語動詞要用原形。

7. Lets play soccer. 咱們踢足球吧。

點撥: 當(dāng)表示“讓某人做某事”時，要用“Let +人 + 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Let me help you.讓我?guī)湍惆?。動詞play后面接表示球類的名詞時，名詞前不用冠詞。

點撥: 8. That sounds good. 那聽起來很好。

sound可用作連系動詞，意思是“聽起來”。

9. But he doesnt play sport. 但是他不進(jìn)行運動。

點撥: but是并列連詞，意思是“但是”，用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。例如：I like history, but I dont like math. 我喜歡歷史，但我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。

10. She doesnt like ice cream. 她不喜歡冰淇淋。

點撥: 行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時否定句要用dont或doesnt來構(gòu)成。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，否定句要在主語與謂語動詞之間加上doesnt，原謂語動詞要改為原形。

點撥: 11. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。

表示“某頓飯吃什么”時，要在“某頓飯”前面用介詞for。例如：What did you have for lunch? 你午飯吃的是什么？

鞏固練習(xí)

Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意選擇填空。

()1. —Hello! ___________?

—My names Alice. (2008浙江湖州)

A. How do you do B. How are you

C. Whats your name D. How old are you

（）2. 當(dāng)外國友人對你說：“Nice to meet you.”，你應(yīng)回答：“_________.” (2008福建泉州)

A. Nice to meet you, too

B. Thank you C. OK

（）3. —Whats this _________ English?

—Its an English-Chinese dictionary.(2006廣西南寧)

A. at B. in C. on D. of

（）4. —Who is the boy over there?

—_________ is my brother. (2007北京課標(biāo)卷)

A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself

（）5. Why do Chinese people like red? Because they think it can ________ them good luck.（2007浙江金華）

A. carry B. bring C. make D. take

（）6. Linda, please _______ these flowers_______ the classroom. (2006湖南益陽)

A. bring; in B. take; in C. take; to

7. My brother has lunch at school every day.

(改為一般疑問句)

_______ your brother _______ lunch at school every day? (2007新疆烏蘭察布)

（）8. —Mum! The boxs too heavy.

—Dont worry. Let me _______ it for you.(2007浙江臺州)

A. carry B.carries C. carrying D. to carry

（）9. ________ football in Peters room tells us that he likes playing ________ football.(2008廣西北海)

A. The; the B. A; a C. The; / D. An; the

（）10. —Do you like the English song Big Big World?

—Yes. It _______ very beautiful. （2008江蘇宿遷）

A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds

（）11. Tony likes listening to music, _______ he hates practicing the violin. (2008遼寧大連)

A. but B. so C. and D. or

12. The twin needs some bananas. (改為否定句)

The twin _______ need _______ bananas.(2007甘肅蘭州)

()13. —What do you usually have _______ lunch?

—Rice, beef and vegetables. (2007四川廣元)

A. to B. for C. on

Ⅱ. 翻譯填空。

1. 早飯你想吃什么，雞蛋、面包還是面條?

What would you like to have ________ ________,eggs, bread or noodles? （2008年山東煙臺）

2. 那只丟失的手表是新的。

That ________ ________ is new.

3. 她的叔叔是她媽媽的弟弟。

Her ________ is her ________ ________.

4. 看！我的錄像帶在地板上椅子底下。

Look! My ________ ________ is ________ the floor ________ the chair.

5. 你喜歡體育嗎？歡迎加入我們學(xué)校體育中心。

________ you like ________? ________ to _______our ________ ________ ________.

6. 這場足球比賽真的很無聊。

The ________ game is _______ _______ ________.

7. 我阿姨喜歡吃沙拉但不喜歡吃花椰菜。

My aunt ________ ________ but she ________ _______ ________.

8. 跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和漢堡。

________ ________, Tony, often ________ milk and________ ________ lunch.

9. 你這條綠色的新短褲多少錢？

How ________ ________ your new green ________?

What ________ the ________ of your new green________?

10. 我們商店出售各種顏色的毛衣。

The _________ in all ________ are ________ ________ in our store.

Keys: Ⅰ. 1. C2. A 3. B4. A5. B6. C 7. Does; have8. A9. C10. D11. A12. doesnt; any13. B Ⅱ. 1. for breakfast 2. lost watch3. uncle; mothers brother4. video cassette; on; under5. Do; sports; Welcome; join; school sports center6. football; really very boring7. likes salad; doesnt like broccoli 8. Running star; eats / has; hamburgers for9. much are; shorts; is; price; shorts10. sweaters; color; on sale